山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月学情检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

济南一中2024级高一第二学期3月学情检测高一英语试题说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，共二题，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichseasondoesTinaprefer?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Howoldisthewoman?A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-two.C.Forty.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebestexercise.B.Theirfitnesshabits.C.Waystokeephealthy.4.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toguaranteehissafety.B.Toapologizefortheaccident.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A.Hamburgers.B.Beefnoodles.C.Vegetablesalad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan’tfindherway.B.Sheislateforaninterview.C.Sheisconfusedaboutthejobduties.7.Whatistheman’srole?A.Tododesign.B.Topromoteproducts.C.Toconductinterviews.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflifeinIreland?A.Itisrelaxing.B.Itislively.C.Itisboring.9.Whatisusefulaccordingtothewoman?A.Settlingindifferentplaces.B.Workingwithpeaceofmind.C.Havingfriendsaroundtheworld.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.11.Whowrotethebookthatchangedthewoman’slife?A.Heidi.B.JohannaSpyri.C.NoleyThornton.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethernext?A.Goforlunch.B.Watchafilm.C.Buyanotebook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13WhatisprobablyJulie’shusband’sname?A.Dave.B.Mike.C.Bob.14.WhattypeofholidayhasJuliegoneon?A.Acampingholiday.B.Acityholiday.C.Abeachholiday.15.HowmuchmoneyhasJuliesavedonthepethotel?A.£220.B.£320.C.£420.16Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Hostandguest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Takingpartintheschoolcontest.B.Makinganawardannouncement.C.Sharingkeypointsinthefollowingexams.18.WhoisPaulEdgarprobably?AAstudent.B.Aclassteacher.C.Aheadmaster.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shestudieshard.B.SheisinClassTwo.C.Shedidn’tperformwellinexams.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Answerquestions.B.Bereadytoleave.C.Workhard.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromgoingtoworktotraveling,herearesomebackpacksyoucanuseinseveraldifferentsituations.SZLXbackpackThisbackpackisdescribedas“designedfortravel”andyoucanseewhy—asunzippedandopen,itlooksabitlikeacarry-onbag.Ithastwozippocketsandaninsidecompartment(隔层).Withashoecompartmentandabagforwetclothes,itisagreatchoicefortravelingandregularuse.DellaGaobackpackThisbackpackwillhaveyoufeelingsafe,withlockablezips(拉链).Ithasthreemaincompartmentsandat17inches,hasalargeoverallspaceforkeepingimportantitems.It’sawisechoiceforbusinesstravel,universityorifyou’regoingonholidaywithhigh-valueitems.LekeskybackpackLookinglikeacrossbetweenalunchbagandabackpack,theLekeskybagisactuallyabitofboth,withtwopocketsalongsideamaincompartment.Thebagalsohasaseparatelunchcompartment,abletostorefoodforninehourswithanicebag.Thebagcomesinblack/whiteaswellasgreen/white.MaxtopbackpackIfwhatyou’reafterinabackpackisalotofspace,thenthisbagwillbetheoneforyou.ItcomeswithmetalzippersandaUSBport,plusitcanbefoldedupwhennotinuse.ItalsohasaD-ringforyoutohangakeyorotheritemsifdesired.1.Whichbackpackbestsuitsapersoncarryingexpensiveitems?A.DellaGaobackpack B.LekeskybackpackC.SZLXbackpack D.Maxtopbackpack2.WhatistrueaboutLekeskybackpack?A.Itcomesinfourdifferentcolors.B.Itisgreatforkeepingfood.C.Itcanbefoldedupwhennotinuse.D.Ithasabagforwetclothes.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神经外科医生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(实习期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”4.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration.C.Commitment. D.Confusion.6.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.7.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.CBirdsthatmigrate(迁徙)longdistancestendtobemorelikelythanotherstobreakupwiththeirpartners,accordingtoananalysisof232speciesconductedbySunYat-senUniversity.About90percentofbirdspeciesaresociallymonogamous(单一配偶的),whichmeansoncetheyformpairs,theywillstaytogetherforlife.However,somedoendupgettingdivorcedandmoveontonewpartners.Toidentifyreasonsthatleadtobirds’breakups,LiuYangatSunYat-senUniversityinChinaandhiscolleaguesstudied232speciesinoneoftheworld'slargestbirddatabases,BirdsoftheWorld.Theyfoundthatspeciesthatmigrateparticularlylongdistancestoobtainfoodtypicallyhavehigherratesofbreakingup.Greatblueherons,forexample,migratemorethan3,000kilometersandhaveadivorce(分离)rateof100percent.“Thismaybebecausetravellingfurthermakesitharderforapairtoreturnhomeatthesametime,”saysLiuYang.“Ifyou’retheonewhogetsbackfirst,it’sriskywaitingforyourpartnerbecauseyoudon’tknowifit’llshowupbecauseitmayhavediedorbeenblownoffcourse,”Liuadds.“Findinganewpartnermayseemasaferbetevenifitrequiresenergytopleaseanewmate.”Liuandhisteammembersacknowledgethatitmakessenseforbirdswithlongmigrationstohavehigherdivorcerates,butthereareexceptions.Black-tailedgodwits,forexample,migratemorethan1,000kilometersfromIcelandtotheUKorsouthwestEuropeeachyearbuthaverelativelylowdivorcerates.Thisseemstobeduetoasuperabilitytokeeppacewiththeirpartners.Althoughmembersofapairwillfollowseparatemigrationpathsandtypicallyendupmorethan900kilometersawayfromeachother,theyaresomehowabletoreturntoIcelandatalmostthesametime,whichreducestheriskofbreakups.“Butmostbirdsarenotabletodothat—it’sprettyamazing.”Liuconcludes.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Fewbirdspeciesaredevotedtotheirpartners.B.Mostbirdspeciestendtohaveonlyonepartner.C.Mostbirdspecieshavehigherratesofbreakingup.D.Mostbirdspecieshavemorethanonepartnerforlife.9.Whydogreatblueheronshaveadivorcerateof100percent?A.Theygettiredoftheirpartners.B.Theyareimpatientwithwaiting.C.Theychoosedifferentmigrationroutes.D.Itissafertomoveontoanewpartner.10Whatcanwelearnaboutblack-tailedgodwitsinthelastparagraph?A.Theysetagoodexampleofromance.B.Theyhaveahigherdivorceratethangreatblueherons.C.Thenearlysamereturningtimereducestheriskofdivorce.D.Itistypicaltomigrateatthesamespeedwiththeirpartners.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforBirdMigrationB.MigrationLinkedtoBirdDivorceC.BirdMigrationwithLongDistancesD.BirdswithHighRatesofDivorceDGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(丝线)bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewingupwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegoldstandardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.“Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorLinZhi,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospinstrongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststomakethemintohigh-qualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandthepapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素)tohelpdissolvethesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(锌离子和铁离子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid.“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”12.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelong-termpursuit?A.Itcanbemass-produced.B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications.D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.13.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata.B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk.D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.14.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein.B.Byremovingitscoating.C.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid.D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.15.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakebreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Mass-producingsilk.B.Analyzingsilkscientifically.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality.D.Processingsilkinasafermethod.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsExercisetheKeytoBetterHealth?We’veallheardthatregularexerciseisvitalforstayinghealthy.____16____Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyintopshapeandpreventhealthissuesfromarising.·Howexerciseboosts(促进)heartandlunghealth.____17____Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧运动),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.·____18____Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityaffectsourmentalhealth.WellnesscentersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.It’slikeanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁药)thatdoesn’tcomewithnegativesideeffects.·Howphysicalactivityimproveslifelongwell-being.Stayingactiveisabasisforahigh-qualitylife.Exercisenotonlymaintainsyourphysicalhealthandmanagesyouremotionsbutalsoenhancesyouroverallwell-being.Fromhikingtoswimming,physicalactivitiescanreducestress,liftyourspirits,andgiveyoutheenergytofullyengageinthethingsyoulove.Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.____19____Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.____20____Thishelpsyourbodyhandletheworkoutandrecoverproperly,ensuringyoucancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofexercisewithoutinterruption.Insummary,makingexercisearegularpartofyourlifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonphysicalhealth.B.Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?C.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.E.Tostaysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.F.Anotherbigplusofregularexerciseisthatitcanliftyourspirits.G.Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsIstoodatthebackoftheauditorium,awaitingmyturntodelivermyspeech,Ifeltawaveofuneasewashedoverme.Itwasthedayofthebigspeechcompetition,andIwasthelastonetospeak.Myheartalmoststopped____21____.Intheweekbefore,Ihad____22____countlesshourstopreparingmyspeech,practicingeverylineuntilIcouldreciteitfrommemory.ButonethingIhadn’t____23____wasmybodylanguage.ThereforeIwasveryconcernedaboutmymovements,afraidtheymight____24____myanxiety.OnceIstoodontheplatform,Icouldfeelmyclassmatesandteacher____25____atme.Ibeganmyspeech,myvoicetremblingalot,myhandsholdingtightlymyskirtandmyfingerscurling（蜷缩）intotightfists.Mymovementwasrigid（僵硬的）.I____26____makingeyecontactwithanyone,overwhelmedwithworriesandfears.Halfwaythroughmyspeech,I____27____totakeabreath.Icaughtaglimpseofmyteacher’sface.Shewassmilingwarmly,hereyes____28____.Shegavemeagentlenod.HerattitudeinstantlyshiftedsomethingwithinmesoIwas____29____.Slowly,Iraisedmyheadandmadeeyecontactwithafewofmyclassmates.Theirexpressionssoftened,makingmemore_____30_____.Icontinuedmyspeechwithmorefluencythistime.WitheachwordIspoke,Istartedtouseopengestures,allowingmyarmstomove_____31_____insteadofkeepingthemstiffbymysides.ThemoreIembracedthispositivebodylanguage,themoremyanxietyfadedaway.Inoticedmyclassmateswereengaged,smilingtomefromtimetotime.WhenIconcludedmypresentation,theauditoriumbrokeintothunderous_____32_____.Ichangedfromnervousnesstoconfidence,allduetoafew_____33_____changesinmybodylanguage.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatbodylanguageisnotjustasecondary（次要的）aspectofcommunication;it’sapowerful_____34_____.Fromthenon,Imadeagreatefforttoimprovemybodylanguage.WheneverIfelt_____35_____oruncertainty,Irememberedthatdayandhowasimplechangeinmybodylanguagehadmadeallthedifferences.21.A.sinking B.racing C.beating D.skipping22.A.applied B.devoted C.stuck D.taken23.A.considered B.opposed C.suspected D.believed24.A.makeup B.putaway C.coverup D.giveaway25.A.glaring B.pointing C.staring D.aiming26.A.practised B.regretted C.continued D.avoided27.A.struggled B.hesitated C.intended D.declined28.A.challenging B.encouraging C.greeting D.promising29.A.confused B.relaxed C.amazed D.depressed30.A.confident B.anxious C.awkward D.independent31A.friendly B.naturally C.eagerly D.peacefully32.A.tears B.scream C.laughter D.applause33.A.slight B.strange C.vivid D.special34.A.treat B.tool C.source D.system35.A.sensibility B.curiosity C.tension D.emergency第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jan’slifehasbeen____36____(great)improvedbytheInternet.“Whenyougo_____37_____toughtimes,youmeetothers____38____arefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“____39____(think)aboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____40____(peace)landscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”and____41____(it)manygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withrollinggreenhills____42____(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avirtualchoirenablespeople____43____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence____44____thelivesofmanypeople.____45____onevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。46.Pleasec________theDownloadbuttonbelowtobegindownloadingthesoftware.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymost________(熟悉的)withisDisneyland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Whenyoudon’thaveanycashonyou,it’sc__________topayonline.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.A________inherpainting,shedidn’tnoticethesunsetoutside.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Withexamsa__________,youcanaskteachersforsomepracticaltips.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.The_________(原作的)paintingisnowintheNationalGalleryinLondon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Theyoungpianistwas________(奖励)forhisexcellentperformance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldhavea________toafreepubliclibrary.（根据首字母单词拼写）54Wefoundthefamoussinger_________(包围)byhisfans.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Muchtomyparents’_________(欣慰),Iwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalwaysdreamedofwinningtheschoolmarathon.EversinceIjoinedtherunningteaminfreshmanyear,Ihadtrainedhardtoimprovemyspeed.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy.Thereweremanystrongrunnersinmygrade,andsomeofthemhadmoreexperienceandskillsthanme.OneofthemwasLeo.Hewasmyfriend,butalsomybiggestcompetitor.Hewasconfidentthathewouldwinthemarathontoo.Thedayoftheracefinallycame.Iwasnervousbutexcited.Iputonmyrunningshoesandheadedtothestartingline.Isawmycompetitors,someofthemlookingconfident,someofthemlookingworried.Leowasamongthem,smilingandwavingatme.Itriedtorelaxmyselfandpayattentiontomyownrunning.Thecoachgaveussomelast-minuteadviceandencouragement.Hetoldustodoourbestandnotgiveup.Thewhistleblewandwewereoff.Irushedahead,tryingtogetagoodposition.Ifeltthewindinmyface.Iheardthecheersofthecrowdandthefootstepsoftheotherrunners.Ikeptrunning,pushingmyselftodomybest.Afterrunningforawhile,IrealizedthatIwasinthelead.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ihadneverbeeninthissituationbefore.ButthenIalsofeltasenseoffear.WhatifIcouldn’tkeepitup?Whatifsomeonecaughtupwithme?WhatifIfell?Itriedtoshakeoff(摆脱)thesenegativethoughtsandpayattentiontothefinishline.Butitwasgettingharderandharder.Mylegswereburningandmyheartwaspounding.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Ifeltlikegivingup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butthenthereasonforrunninginthefirstplacecametomind.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

济南一中2024级高一第二学期3月学情检测高一英语试题说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，共二题，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichseasondoesTinaprefer?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Howoldisthewoman?A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-two.C.Forty.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebestexercise.B.Theirfitnesshabits.C.Waystokeephealthy.4.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toguaranteehissafety.B.Toapologizefortheaccident.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.5Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A.Hamburgers.B.Beefnoodles.C.Vegetablesalad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan’tfindherway.B.Sheislateforaninterview.C.Sheisconfusedaboutthejobduties.7.Whatistheman’srole?A.Tododesign.B.Topromoteproducts.C.Toconductinterviews.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflifeinIreland?A.Itisrelaxing.B.Itislively.C.Itisboring.9.Whatisusefulaccordingtothewoman?A.Settlingindifferentplaces.B.Workingwithpeaceofmind.C.Havingfriendsaroundtheworld.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.11.Whowrotethebookthatchangedthewoman’slife?A.Heidi.B.JohannaSpyri.C.NoleyThornton.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethernext?A.Goforlunch.B.Watchafilm.C.Buyanotebook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13WhatisprobablyJulie’shusband’sname?A.Dave.B.Mike.C.Bob.14.WhattypeofholidayhasJuliegoneon?A.Acampingholiday.B.Acityholiday.C.Abeachholiday.15.HowmuchmoneyhasJuliesavedonthepethotel?A.£220.B.£320.C.£420.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Hostandguest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Takingpartintheschoolcontest.B.Makinganawardannouncement.C.Sharingkeypointsinthefollowingexams.18.WhoisPaulEdgarprobably?A.Astudent.B.Aclassteacher.C.Aheadmaster.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shestudieshard.B.SheisinClassTwo.C.Shedidn’tperformwellinexams.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A.Answerquestions.B.Bereadytoleave.C.Workhard.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromgoingtoworktotraveling,herearesomebackpacksyoucanuseinseveraldifferentsituations.SZLXbackpackThisbackpackisdescribedas“designedfortravel”andyoucanseewhy—asunzippedandopen,itlooksabitlikeacarry-onbag.Ithastwozippocketsandaninsidecompartment(隔层).Withashoecompartmentandabagforwetclothes,itisagreatchoicefortravelingandregularuse.DellaGaobackpackThisbackpackwillhaveyoufeelingsafe,withlockablezips(拉链).Ithasthreemaincompartmentsandat17inches,hasalargeoverallspaceforkeepingimportantitems.It’sawisechoiceforbusinesstravel,universityorifyou’regoingonholidaywithhigh-valueitems.LekeskybackpackLookinglikeacrossbetweenalunchbagandabackpack,theLekeskybagisactuallyabitofboth,withtwopocketsalongsideamaincompartment.Thebagalsohasaseparatelunchcompartment,abletostorefoodforninehourswithanicebag.Thebagcomesinblack/whiteaswellasgreen/white.MaxtopbackpackIfwhatyou’reafterinabackpackisalotofspace,thenthisbagwillbetheoneforyou.ItcomeswithmetalzippersandaUSBport,plusitcanbefoldedupwhennotinuse.ItalsohasaD-ringforyoutohangakeyorotheritemsifdesired.1.Whichbackpackbestsuitsapersoncarryingexpensiveitems?A.DellaGaobackpack B.LekeskybackpackC.SZLXbackpack D.Maxtopbackpack2.WhatistrueaboutLekeskybackpack?A.Itcomesinfourdifferentcolors.B.Itisgreatforkeepingfood.C.Itcanbefoldedupwhennotinuse.D.Ithasabagforwetclothes.3.Inwhichsection