2024四川省中考一模押题预测卷英语试卷及答案

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（成都卷）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：Unit1—Unit14（人教新目标Goforit!）。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（100分）

第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）

一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。

每段对话读两遍。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.No,she'sfine.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Sheislate.

2.A.Isee.B.Heisbraveenough.C.Soshedid.

3.A.Meneither.B.Yes,they'reboring.C.Ilike,too.

4.A.I'mbusy.B.Ofcourse.C.Whyme?

5.A.Iagree.B.Noproblem.C.That'sallright.

二、听力匹配题。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5题，每

小题1分，计5分）

♦arcclub

Sometimes,whenItranslated,Iwas♦swimmingclub

notverysatisfiedwiththeworks.I♦musicclub

thought...♦Englishclub

♦Chessclub

ABcDE

6.____________________________________________________

三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）

7.A.BuyingCDs.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingballs.

8.A.Asinger.B.Aprogrammer.C.Adoctor.

9.A.Clay.B.Wood.C.Rock.

10.A.TinaandBob.B.Tinaandherfriends.C.Bobandhisparents.

11.A.$51.B.$54.C.$66.

12.A.Inadininghall.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookshop.

13.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.

14.A.Behindthepostoffice.

B.Acrossfromtheshoppingmall.

C.Ontheleftofthepostoffice.

15.A.FeelingsaboutaChinesestory.

B.Adviceontheoldman,sact.

C.Thelessontheylearnfromthemselves.

16.A.Areporter.B.Aguard.C.Apoliceartist.

四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5题，每小题

1分，计5分)

17.WhatmadeHaileycreatethemagazineHerWay?

A.Women'ssportsshouldgetmoreattention.

B.Shecaninterviewherfavoritesportsplayers.

C.Themagazinewillmakemorepeopleinterestedinsports.

18.Huwmanyspuils(aisdieincnliuiicd?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whichquestionisanswered?

A.WhatisHerWayabout?

B.WhydidHaileynamehermagazineHerWay?

C.HowdidHaileyprepareforinterviewingplayers?

20.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymagazineshavebeensoldsofar?

A.Over1,800.B.Over4,000.C.Over8,(X)0.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hailey'sjob.B.Hailey'smagazine.C.Women'ssports.

五、听短文填表。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相

应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)

WuyiRockTea

*ItisakindofOolongtea.

Itsbasic22*Ifs23theplacewhereit'sgrown:WuyiMountain.

*ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisfromasmallareainthemountain.

*Theywereaddedtoalistin2(X)6,meaningmore24was

encouragedbythegoveminent.

*RichardYuisamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.

Hemasteredtheskillswith25learning.

Theskillsofmaking

Shakingwasthemostdifficultstep:

it

Heneedstobe26enoughtoknowwhentostopshaking.

Heisstilllearning.

*1(lakesover20hours(ofinish(hewholeprocess.

*Teamakersshouldpayfullaltention(othetea.

第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题，计40分)

六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)

A.从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

27.FranceisEuropeancountiythathasoneofbestsoccerteamsinthe

world.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a

28.TheSunCinemaisoftenuncrowded,soithasandyoudon'tneedtowaitfbralong

time.

A.themostpopularmoviesB.theworstserviceC.theshortestwaitingtime

29.Ithinkit'stoaskthatladyaboutheragebecauseitwillmakeherunhappy.

A.directB.politeC.impolite

30.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanhaveabetterworldtolivein.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.aslongas

31.Whenmakinghistripplan,AlexwonderedAugustisthebesttimetovisit

Jiuzhaigou.

A.whichB.whatC.whether

32.VictorspenttwohourslookingupinformationaboutQatarheld2022FIFAWorld

Cup.

A.whomB.thatC.where

33.LiPongisavolunteerdoctorfromChengduwasinvitedtoenjoythebeautifulspring

inWuhan.

A.whoB.whereC.which

34.—MissLi,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sorry,Iamnotsureabouttheclassroomnumber.IthinkyoucanaskMr.Smith.

A.howlongthecookingclasslastsB.wherethecookingclassisC.whenthecooking

classstarts

35.DengQingmingfoughton,hefinallyachievedhisdreamtobeamemberofthe

ShenzhouXVspaceship.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.Because

36.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeIcanfinishmyEnglishexainontime?

一Sure,justtrytoincreaseyourreadingspeed.

B.补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2

分,计10分）

A:Iplantoseeanexhibition（展览）inMeetYouMuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoin

me?

B:37

A:It'sallaboutancientEgyptians.Alltheexhibitsarefascinating.38

B:Great,youreallyknowmewell.I'llgowithyou.Canibringmycamera?

A:No,takingphotosisn'tallowedthere,evenifwedon'tuseaflash.

B:39Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?

A:40It'sinTianfiiSoftwarePark,whichisn'tfarfromourhomes.

B:Noproblem.41

A:Let'smakeitat10o'clockonSundaymorning.

B:OK,seeyouthen.

A.Whatapity!

B.What'sitabout?

C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.

D.DoyoupreferSaturdayorSunday?

E.Howaboutmeetingatthegateofthemuseum?

七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1

分，计10分）

A

Lastyear,myhusbanddied.SoIhadtoraisemyfive-year-oldsonalone.To42,1

hadtoworkhard.Everynight,Iwouldspendtimewithmysonandmakehimhappy.Heseemed

tofeelthatIwasundermuchstressS3Itr沁dtohideit.

OneSundaynight,itoldhimastoryaboutafamilywith44—abeautifulhouse

withabiggarden,aswimmingpool,anewcarandsoon.Iknewitwastoofarawayfromourlife

now.TearscametomyeyesandIturnedawayfrommyson.Ididn'twanthimtoseemelikethis.

Myyoungboyseemedto45mymindandsaidtomewithasmile,uMom,don't

cry.Ourfamilydon'thavetoomanythings,butyouknowwearealsoveryrich.Iamveryucky

andhavebeenveryliappy.'IturnedLulookalhimanddidn'tquiteunderstandwhatheincail.He

wentonsaying,44Wcmaynothavealot,butwchaveeachother,and46ofall,welove

eachotherwithallourhearts.Moneycan'tbuythat.”

Whatmysonsaidshockedme.Ismiledandsaidhappily,44Letmegiveyouahappykiss.^^

42.A.havearelaxinglifeB.getonwellC.makealiving

43.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat

44.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

45.A.keepB.watchC.read

46.A.mostB.bestC.least

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbe47.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheir

reactions（反应）oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.

Itwasaterribly48summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketball

court.Silently,wc49upandpracticed,asalwaysThesunwasabig“squeezer（挤压

者）”,asitsqueezedoutnotonlyoursweat（汗水）and5（）,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.

Bodyconiact（接触）becam?moreandmoreoften,andwecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.After

anotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothsgroundatthesametime.Fromhis

burningeyeballs,Icouldseea51wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawere52ontheground,notfaraway

fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?^^Isaidtohim.53Igaveoneto

him,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere（真诚的）facialexpression.guessI'm

quitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe54!”Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementsonhisface.

Myhumordid55!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassed

bymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehim

alighthandshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinued

toprovidewarmthforus.Whatcouldbemore56thanagroupofschoolstudents

exchangingbasketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

47.A.troubleB.educationalC.happy

48.A.hutB.windyC.cool

49.A.teamedB.cheeredC.looked

50.A.timeB.prideC.energy

51.A.matchB.fightC.touch

52.A.lyingB.layingC.lied

53.A.AngrilyB.CarefullyC.Suddenly

54.A.schoolB.playgroundC.hospital

55.A.failB.workC.nothing

56.A.enjoyableB.surprisingC.successful

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确地涂“A7错误地涂“B”。

供5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

WINATRIPINTOSPACE

SpaceTravelInternational

Lookingforsomewherenewtovisit?

Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!

Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfbrtherich,butnowit'sfbreveryone!SpaceTravel

Internationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfive

luckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!

•Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou'dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.

•ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.

•OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（参赛作品）andthebestfivewillwina

freetrip.

Forthewinnersthiswillbeanamazingexperience.You511seetheworldlikeneverbefore.

Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff.flyuplo250kilometersabove

theEarth'ssurfaceandgointoorbit（轨道）,land,andclouds.Atnightyou'llseethelightsof

cities.OneorbitoflliuEarthlakes90miiiulcs.Soyou'llseeIliesunriseandsetmanylimes.

You'llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!

Inspace,you'llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,and

alsobeabletosleep-ifyou'renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturnlotheEarth.

Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgetto

writeyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.—►DownloadEntryForm

判断正（A）误（B）o

57.It'sanadfromSpaceTravelInternational.

58.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youmusttellthereasonsinshortandhanditinbefore

May31.

59.ThebossofGlobeorbiterspacecraftwilldecidethewinnerswhocantripintospaceforfree.

60.Duringthe90-niinutespacetrip,peoplecanenjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.

61.Thematerialcanbefoundinawebsite.

九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2

分,计20分）

Mostofusthinkelephantsanddogsarcverysmartanimalsintheworld.Nowthereisone

moreanimalthatcanbeaddedtothelist—sheep.Scientistssaythatsheepcanbetrainedto

recognize（识别）humanfaces.

Beforetesting,scientistsguidethesheeptolookatpicturesofthefourfamouspeople.The

sheepwentintoafarmwithtwocomputerscreens.Eachscreenshowedahumanface.Onescreen

showedafamouspersonandtheothershowedarandom（随机的）person.Thesheepcouldwalk

towardsthescreenwiththefamousface.

Afterdiscoveringsheep'sabilitytorecognizefamouspeople,scientistswantedtosee

whethertheycouldcorrectlyrecognizethesamepeoplefromdifferentways.Thesheeparcstill

abletorecognize（hem,thoughtheywereabitsloweriorecognizethepicturesthanbefore.

Finally,theresearcherswonderedifthesheepcouldrecognizetheirtrainersfromphotos.

Theirtrainerswereshownonscreensalongwithmanystrangefaces.Then,thesheepfoundthem

successfully.Theresultsshowtheface-recognitionabilitiesofsheeparesimilartothoseof

monkeys,elephantsandhumans.

Facerecognitionisadifficultprocessformostanimals.Butsheephavebigbrains.When

theyseeothersheep,theyusethisprocesstorecognizeoneanother.

62.Whatdidthesheepdobeforethetestonafarm?

A.Theylivedwiththefamouspeopleonthefarm.

B.Theylookedatthepicturesoffourfamouspeople.

C.Theyweretrainedtolookatsomerandompeople'sfacesoncomputer.

63.Whichquestionisanswered?

A.Whoarethefourfamouspeopleintheresearch?

B.Ilowlongdoesthesheeplookatthefamouspeople'sfaces?

C.Whethercouldthesheepcorrectlyrecognizethesamepeoplefromotherways?

64.Howmanytestsonthesheeparcmentionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

65.Whatcanwelearnfrom(hepassage?

A.Thesheepfailedtorecognize(heirtrainersinphotos.

B.Sheeparebornwiththeabilitytorecognizeeachother.

C.Dogshavethesameabilitytorecognizehumans'facesaselephants.

66.Wherecanwcprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inapoliceartisfsreport.C.Inastorybook.

B

AT.tNHmod4o(

MQOIw

th*'theheat

L、

HaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownby

upto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.The

amazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.

Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletely

fantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyinto

space.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(辐射

》令却).Thismeans(hatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfact

wearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.

ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3cbut

thisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecide

howwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,like

intheirresearch.

InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfbrtextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatare

interestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsby

just1()percent.*'WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirt

andthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones."Taosaid.

Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,

bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!

67.HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?

A.Bychangingheatintoenergy.

B.Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.

C.ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.

68.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.

B.Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.

C.Thenewtextilecanbeusedinallsituations.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mass"mean?

A.Inlargenumbers.B.LessexpensiveT-shirts.C.Materialwithpoorquality.

70.Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.

B.ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.

C.Nofactorieswillbeinterestediniheirtextile.

71.WliuwillinublpiubablybuythenewT-sliiil?

A.gm

第II卷（50分）

根据首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题I分，计5分）

1.Oldfriends'suggestionsshouldalwaysbevbecausetheyknowusbest.

2.“Stove-boiled”tea（围炉煮茶）hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,

thereareover40,000postsonthistopic.

3.Ifteenagersgetusedtowailingforthesfromparents,theywon'tmanagetheirlives

inthefuture.

4.YoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasilywthroughecological（生杰的）

researchtrips,ecotourismorvolunteeringexperience.

5.SuggestionsbyDr.Greenwillsurelyhelpushaveagoodnight'ssleep,suchasa

screensbeforebedtime.

二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10

小题，每小题1分，计10分）。

%V

bamboosticks

A一AnnaT-Tony

T:Hey,Anna.DidyouknowthatChinainventedsoccer?

A:Tony.That'strue.OnJuly15th,2004,theFIFAPresidentMr.Blatterannounced（宣布）tothe

world“Footballcomesfrom6ItwasplayedduringtheHanDynasty.Itwascalled

cuju.AndZiboisusually7asthebirthplaceofsoccer.Inthe1600s,itwas8

toEuropebyArabians.

T:Wow,Iamproudthatour9werereallywisetocreatemanyusefulthings,likesoccer,

chopsticksandpaper.

A;Chupslicks?Themost10objectsusedinourdailylife.

T:Yes.ChopstickswereusedbeforetheShangDynasty,about4,000yearsago.

A:That'salonghistory.Didancientpeoplecallthemkuaizi?

T:No.InancientChina,chopstickswaswrittenas"箸"and11aszhu.Startingfromthe

MingDynastytomodemdays,itiscalledkuaizi.Andtheirusagespreadtoother12

countriessuchasJapan,KoreaandThailand.

A:Youknowsomuchaboutit.Isthereastoryaboutit?

T:Yes.ItissaidthatJiangZiyainventedchopsticks.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifewantedtokillhim

bycookingpoisonous（有毒的）meat.Whenhewasabouttoeatit,amagicbird13in

andtoldhim:"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthefoodwithbamboosticks.^^JiangZiyaused

themtoholdthe14.

A:Whathappenednext?

T:Suddenly,hesawgreensmokefromthebamboosticks.

A:Thenwhathappenedtohiswife?

T:Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandhurriedoutofthedoor.Afterthat,notonlydidhiswife

15nottopoisonhimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.

A:Weknowmoreandmorepeopleatewithchopsticks,andthecustomwaspasseddown.Whata

legendstory!

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使

短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。

absentbecauseChinaconnecteightyEuropefindfightspreadsmooththatthough

InternationalMotherLanguageDayiscelebratedonFebruary21steveryyear.Theideacame

fromthecountryofBangladesh（孟加拉国），andFebruary21stisalsothedaywhenthe

BangladeshismarkthebirthofBangla.Thisdayplaysarolein16differentlanguages

togetheronaspecialday.Thepurposeofthisdayis17andprotectthedifferencesof

differentlanguagesandcultures.

Weuselanguagetoshareourculturaltraditions,ourcustomsandthoughts.18

manylanguagesarespecialinaspecificcountry,Englishhasthegreatestnumberofnon-native

speakersaroundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersmean19wholearnalanguageas

theirsecondlanguage.Peopleinonecountiymaygetinterestedinalanguageofanothercountiy

Forexample,it'sinterestingthatsome2（）andAmericanswouldliketochooseChinese

astheirsecondlanguagenow.

Doyouknowthatthereareabout7.000languagesspokenintheworld?However,only5%

ofthoselanguagescan21ontheInternet!Manylanguagesonlyhavefewnative

speakersandsomeevenhavenowrittenforms.Languagesthatarcclosetodisappearance（消失）

areinOceania.Onelanguageexpertthereeventravelsaroundinhis22tocallfor

peopletoprotectthelocallanguage.

Infact,onelanguagediesouteverytwoweeks,asthelanguageisnotusedanylonger.Ifone

languageis23duringthetime,theculturebchiiklitwillalsodisappearslowly.There

aremanypeoplewhoare24topreventtheirlanguagesfromdisappearing.

IniernalionalMotherLanguageDaygivesusachancetorememberlanguagesintheworld.

Perhapsyouareunabletospeakanotherlanguage25.butatleastyouhaveeverheard

somethingaboutit!

四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5

小题，每小题1分,计5分）。

Somepeopleareexcellentlisteners,someareterrible.Tohelpyouknowaboutbadlisteners.

I'veputtogethersomeofthehabitsbadlistenershaveincommon.

♦Theygetoutofmindveryeasily.

26Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatwearebadlisteners.However,imagine

talkingtosomeonewhokeepslookingsomewhereelse.Youmayfeelreallyfrustrated（沮丧的）.

27Whileabadlistenergetsoutofmindveryeasily.

♦Theychangethetopic.

Picture（his.28Atthatmomentyouwant（oshareitwithyourfriend.Youtellhim,

buthegivesyouananswerlike:"Oh,that'sgreat.Bytheway,whatarewegoingtoeat?How

about....”Seewhatjusthappened?Theyunderstandyourwords,theysaywhattheyhavetosay,

andthentheychange（hetopiccompletely.

.29

Somepeoplefirstseeminterestedinyou,butafteryourfirstthreewords,theystopyouto

talkaboutthemselves.Thebadlistenersays,"Hey!Howarcyoudoing?”Yousay,"Hi!I'mgreat,

justgotimprovedinmathand…"Andtheycutyouoffthere.'Tmgreattoo!So,Icelebratedwith

myfamilyandfriends..

♦Theyalwaysstopyou.

Oneoftheworsthabitsbadlistenershaveisthattheydon'tletyoufinishyoursentence.1hey

believetheyknowwhatyou'reabouttosayandtheystopyousothattheyoftencan'tunderstand

yourpointatall.30Agoodlisteneralwaysmakessureheorsheunderstandsyour

pointandgivereasonableadvice.

A.Keepingfullattentionduringthewholeconversationisdifficult.

B.Sotheiranswersoradvicewon'tmakeanysensetoyou.

C.Theytrulyandonlycareaboutthemselvesinsteadofyou.

D.Agoodlistenerwilltryhisbesttofollowyou.

E.You'vejustreceivedoneofthebestpiecesofnewsinyourlife.

F.Il'scommonthatwemaybeoutofmindduringaconversationsometimes.

B.阅读填表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。

Withahistoryofmorethan1,000years,tie-dye（扎染）isaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesin

China,mostpopularinYunnan.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplegavetie-dyedclothes

totheemperorsasgifts.In2006,thetie-dyetechniquewasaddedtoChina'snationalintangible

culturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list.AnninginYunnanisknownfortie-dye.

YangCheng,52,istheinheritor（传承人）tie-dyeinAnning.Helearned（heskillsfromhis

motherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.

“Tie-dyeisworthyoftheeffortsofgenerations（代）ofpeople,MYangsaid.Yanghasmastered

alltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreads（线）totieyourclothtogether.

Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,

whileotherpartshaveabrightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpatterns.

Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.

Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschools,communities

andcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.

Somemightworrythattic-dycwillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.

“Attheendoftheday,machinescan'treplaceourcreativehands."Yangsaid.

Theoftie-dye:

•Ahistorybacktoover1,000yearsago.

•Tic-dycclotheschosenasgiftstotheemperors^

•Amemberofintangiblecultural

heritagelist.

TheculturalconfMence（自信）

Theprocess:

ofitin5eye«:Chiaete

\•First,tietheclothwiththreads;

•Worthpassingitdowntotraditonal|

I.tie-dye/eThen,puttheclothintothedye;

younggenerations

/•Finally,unfold:hecloth

•Can'tbereplacedbymachines.

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Yang's3asamaster: