新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C（一）短对话1.题目及原文-1.M:I'mreallytiredofdrivingatnighteventhoughthetrafficseemsfine.W:Ihearyou.Iusedtobereluctanttodriveatnightmyself.ButnowI'musedtoit.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?-2.W:DoyouthinkweshouldinvitePeteroverfordinner?M:Hismother'shereforavisit.That'sthelastthingheneedsrightnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?-3.M:Theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyslow.W:Iagree.Thefoodisgood,butwe'vebeenwaitingforages.Weshouldhavegonesomewhereelse.Q:Whatarethespeakersplainingabout?-4.W:I'mthinkingoftakingupyoga.I'veheardit'sgreatforflexibilityandrelaxation.M:Really?I'vealwayswantedtotryitmyself.Maybewecouldgotogether.Q:Whatdothespeakersplantodo?-5.M:Ican'tbelievehowmuchworkIhavetodothisweekend.W:Well,it'sbettertogetitoverwithnowthantoputitoff.You'llfeelmuchbetteronceit'sdone.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?2.答案及解析-1.答案：Thewomanisusedtodrivingatnight.解析：男士说自己厌倦了夜间开车，女士回应说自己过去也不愿意夜间开车，但现在习惯了，所以女士习惯夜间开车。-2.答案：Peterdoesn'tneedtobeinvitedfordinner.解析：女士提议邀请Peter来吃晚餐，男士说Peter的妈妈来拜访了，这是他目前最不需要的，意思是Peter不需要被邀请来吃晚餐。-3.答案：Theslowserviceintherestaurant.解析：男士和女士都在抱怨餐厅服务慢，食物虽好但等太久，所以抱怨的是餐厅的慢服务。-4.答案：Takeupyogatogether.解析：女士说想练瑜伽，男士表示自己也一直想尝试，还提议一起去，所以他们计划一起练瑜伽。-5.答案：Gettheworkdonethisweekend.解析：男士抱怨周末工作多，女士建议现在做完比推迟好，做完会感觉更好，所以女士建议男士这个周末完成工作。（二）长对话1.题目及原文-Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hi,Lisa.How'sitgoing?W:Notbad,Tom.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I'mjustalittlestressedoutthesedays.I'mtakingthreeadvancedcoursesthissemester,andIhaveabigprojectdueineachclass.W:Thatsoundsreallytough.Areyoumanagingtokeepup?M:Well,I'mtrying.Butit'sbeenreallyhardtofindenoughtimetostudy.IfeellikeI'malwaysbehind.W:Haveyoutriedmakingastudyschedule?Thatmighthelpyoustayorganized.M:Ididtrythat,butitdidn'tseemtoworkverywell.IkeepgettingdistractedandthenIfallbehindonmyschedule.W:Hmm,maybeyouneedtofindabetterstudyenvironment.Areyoustudyingathome?M:Yeah,buttherearealwayssomanydistractionsathome.Myfamilymembersarealwaysinginandout,andtheTVisalwayson.W:Well,youcouldgotothelibrary.It'susuallyprettyquietthere,andtherearelotsofresourcesavailable.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llgiveitatry.Thanksforthesuggestion.W:Noproblem.Letmeknowifitworksforyou.Anddon'tbetoohardonyourself.You'redoingagreatjobconsideringhowdifficultthecoursesare.M:Thanks.IjusthopeIcanimprovemygrades.Idon'twanttoletmyparentsdown.-Questions5to8arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Hi,Mark.Ihaven'tseenyouaroundforawhile.Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:Oh,I'vebeenreallybusywithmynewjob.Ijuststartedworkingatamarketingpanylastmonth.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdoyoudothere?M:I'majuniormarketingassistant.Ihelpwithmarketresearch,creatingpromotionalmaterials,andcoordinatingevents.W:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.Doyoulikeit?M:Yeah,Ireallydo.It'schallenging,butI'mlearningalot.AndthepeopleIworkwitharereallynice.W:That'sgreat.How'sthemute?Isitfarfromyourhome?M:It'snottoobad.Ittakesabout30minutesbysubway.Butitcangetreallycrowdedduringrushhour.W:Ugh,Ihatecrowdedsubways.Well,areyoustilllivinginthesameplace?M:No,Imovedtoanewapartmentclosertomywork.It'smuchmoreconvenient.W:That'sgood.So,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?M:Notreally.Imightjustrelaxathomeandcatchuponsomesleep.I'vebeenworkinglonghoursthisweek.2.答案及解析-1.答案：Heistakingthreeadvancedcoursesandhasbigprojectsdue.解析：男士说这学期选了三门高级课程，每门课都有大项目要交，所以他压力大是因为课程和项目任务。-2.答案：Hetriedmakingastudyschedulebutitdidn'tworkwell.解析：女士建议制定学习计划，男士说试过了但效果不好，总是分心然后落后于计划。-3.答案：Therearemanydistractionsathome.解析：男士说在家学习有很多干扰，家人进进出出，电视一直开着。-4.答案：Gotothelibrarytostudy.解析：女士建议男士去图书馆，那里安静且资源丰富，男士打算试试。-5.答案：Heisajuniormarketingassistant.解析：男士说自己是初级市场助理，负责市场调研、制作宣传材料和协调活动。-6.答案：Helikesthejobbecauseit'schallengingandhe'slearningalot.解析：男士表示喜欢这份工作，因为有挑战性且能学到很多东西，同事也很好。-7.答案：Ittakesabout30minutesbysubwayandiscrowdedduringrushhour.解析：男士说乘地铁上班大约需要30分钟，高峰时段很拥挤。-8.答案：Hemightrelaxathomeandcatchuponsomesleep.解析：男士说周末没什么计划，可能在家放松并补觉，因为这周工作时间长。（三）短文1.题目及原文-Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inmanycultures,theideaoftimeisverydifferent.Forexample,insomeLatinAmericancountries,peoplearemorerelaxedabouttime.Meetingsmaystartlate,andpeopledon'tworrytoomuchaboutbeingontimeforappointments.Incontrast,inNorthAmericaandnorthernEurope,punctualityishighlyvalued.Peopleareexpectedtobeontimeforwork,meetings,andsocialevents.Anotherdifferenceisinthewaypeopleviewthefuture.Insomecultures,suchasthoseinAsia,thereisastrongemphasisonlong-termplanningandsavingforthefuture.Theybelieveininvestingtimeandresourcesineducationandcareerdevelopmenttoensureastablefuture.InWesterncultures,however,thereismoreofafocusonthepresentmoment.Peopletendtolivefortodayandenjoyimmediatepleasures.Timecanalsobeseenasalimitedresource.Insomecultures,peoplefeelasenseofurgencytopletetasksquickly.Theywanttomakethemostofeverymoment.Inothercultures,peoplearemorelaid-backabouttimeandmaytaketheirtimetopletetasks,believingthattherewillalwaysbeenoughtimeintheend.-Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethashadahugeimpactonthewayweusetime.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,onlineshopping,andstreamingservices,peoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeonline.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirphones,scrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,orbinge-watchingTVshowsonstreamingplatforms.Thisincreaseinonlinetimehasledtosomeconcerns.Foronething,itcanbeaddictive.Peoplemayfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromtheirdevicesandfocusonotheractivities.Itcanalsoreducetheamountoftimewespendonface-to-faceinteractions.Wemaybelesslikelytohavedeepconversationswithfriendsandfamilyinpersonbecausewearesocaughtupinthevirtualworld.However,theInternetalsooffersmanybenefits.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,connectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andlearnnewskills.Wecanshopforgroceriesonline,takeonlinecourses,andstayintouchwithlovedoneswholivefaraway.-Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Timemanagementisanimportantskillintoday'sbusyworld.Oneofthekeystrategiesistosetcleargoals.Byknowingwhatyouwanttoachieve,youcanbetterprioritizeyourtasks.Forexample,ifyourgoalistogetapromotionatwork,youcanfocusontasksthatwillhelpyoudevelopthenecessaryskillsandshowyourvaluetothepany.Anotherstrategyistocreateato-dolist.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtopleteeachday.Then,prioritizethembasedontheirimportanceandurgency.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandensurethatyoudon'tforgetanything.It'salsoimportanttosetasidededicatedtimefordifferentactivities.Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Forinstance,scheduleaspecifictimeforstudying,workingout,andrelaxing.Thiscanhelpyoubemoreproductiveandavoidfeelingoverwhelmed.Finally,learntosayno.Don'ttakeonmoretasksthanyoucanhandle.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodosomethingthatdoesn'tfitintoyourscheduleorpriorities,it'sokaytodeclinepolitely.2.答案及解析-1.答案：InLatinAmericancountries,peoplearemorerelaxedabouttime.解析：文章提到在一些拉丁美洲国家，人们对时间更放松，会议可能开始晚，人们不太担心约会准时。-2.答案：InWesterncultures,thereismorefocusonthepresentmoment.解析：文中指出在西方文化中，更关注当下时刻，人们倾向于活在当下并享受即时的快乐。-3.答案：Insomecultures,peoplefeelasenseofurgencytopletetasksquickly.解析：根据文章，在一些文化中，人们有一种尽快完成任务的紧迫感，觉得要充分利用每一刻。-4.答案：TheInternethasledtoanincreaseinonlinetimeandsomeconcernslikeaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.解析：互联网使人们上网时间增加，带来了如成瘾和面对面交流减少等问题。-5.答案：TheInternetmakesiteasiertoaccessinformation,connectwithpeopleglobally,andlearnnewskills.解析：互联网的好处包括更容易获取信息、与世界各地的人联系以及学习新技能。-6.答案：Wecanshoponline,takeonlinecourses,andstayintouchwithdistantlovedones.解析：具体如网上购物、参加在线课程以及与远方亲人保持联系等都是互联网带来的便利。-7.答案：Setcleargoals.解析：时间管理的关键策略之一是设定明确的目标，知道自己想要实现什么能更好地安排任务优先级。-8.答案：Createato-dolistandprioritizetasks.解析：创建待办事项清单并根据重要性和紧急程度对任务进行优先级排序。-9.答案：Setasidededicatedtimefordifferentactivities.解析：为不同活动留出专门的时间，不要试图同时做所有事情。-10.答案：Learntosayno.解析：学会拒绝，不要承担超出自己能力范围的任务。##二、词汇与语法（一）词汇1.题目及解析-1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactontheeconomy.解析："profound"意为"深刻的，深远的"，在这里表示新政策对经济有深远影响，符合语境。-2.Shehasagenuineloveformusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.解析："genuine"表示"真诚的，真实的"，说明她对音乐的爱是真诚的。-3.Thepany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlythisyearduetoincreasedpetition.解析："decline"意为"下降，减少"，这里指公司利润因竞争加剧而大幅下降。-4.Hisspeechwassoinspiringthatitmotivatedeveryoneintheaudiencetoworkharder.解析："motivate"表示"激励，激发"，他的演讲激励观众更加努力工作。-5.Weneedtofindapracticalsolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.解析："practical"意为"实际的，实用的"，需要找到一个实际的解决问题的办法。-6.Theteacher'spraisehadapositiveeffectonthestudents'confidence.解析："positive"表示"积极的，正面的"，老师的表扬对学生信心有积极影响。-7.Theoldbuildingwasdemolishedtomakewayforanewshoppingmall.解析："demolish"意为"拆除，摧毁"，旧建筑被拆除为新商场让路。-8.Thescientist'sdiscoverycouldrevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.解析："revolutionize"表示"彻底改变，使革命化"，科学家的发现可能彻底改变医学领域。2.词汇拓展-profound的近义词有deep、thorough等；genuine的近义词有sincere、authentic等；decline的近义词有decrease、fall等；motivate的近义词有inspire、spur等；practical的近义词有usable、functional等；positive的近义词有favorable、constructive等；demolish的近义词有destroy、raze等；revolutionize的近义词有transform、radicalize等。（二）语法1.题目及解析-1.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（had），主句用would+动词原形（wouldtravel）。-2.Shesuggestedthatwe(should)goforawalkafterdinner.解析："suggest"表示"建议"时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，所以这里填(should)go。-3.Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是"thebook"，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which或that。-4.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.解析：这是"疑问词+不定式"的结构，在这里作宾语，我不知道接下来做什么。-5.Hehasbeenworkinginthispanysincehegraduated