《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(CPTPP)

COMPREHENSIVEANDPROGRESSIVEAGREEMENT

FOR

TRANS-PACIFICPARTNERSHIP

PREAMBLE

ThePartiestothisAgreement,resolvingto:

REAFFIRMthemattersembodiedinthepreambletotheTrans-PacificPartnershipAgreement,doneatAucklandon4February2016(hereinafterreferredtoas“the

TPP”):

REALISEexpeditiouslythebenefitsoftheTPPthroughthisAgreementandtheir

strategicandeconomicsignificance;

CONTRIBUTEtomaintainingopenmarkets,increasingworldtrade,andcreating

neweconomicopportunitiesforpeopleofallincomesandeconomicbackgrounds;

PROMOTEfurtherregionaleconomicintegrationandcooperationbetweenthem;

ENHANCEopportunitiesfortheaccelerationofregionaltradeliberalisationandinvestment;

REAFFIRMtheimportanceofpromotingcorporatesocialresponsibility,culturalidentityanddiversity,environmentalprotectionandconservation,genderequality,indigenousrights,labourrights,inclusivetrade,sustainabledevelopmentandtraditionalknowledge,aswellastheimportanceofpreservingtheirrighttoregulate

inthepublicinterest;and

2

WELCOMEtheaccessionofotherStatesorseparatecustomsterritoriestothis

Agreement,

HAVEAGREEDasfollows:

Article1:IncorporationoftheTrans-PacificPartnershipAgreement

1.ThePartiesherebyagreethat,underthetermsofthisAgreement,theprovisionsoftheTrans-PacificPartnershipAgreement,doneatAucklandon4February2016("theTPP")areincorporated,byreference,intoandmadepartofthisAgreementmutatismutandis,exceptforArticle30.4(Accession),Article30.5(EntryintoForce),Article30.6(Withdrawal)and

Article30.8(AuthenticTexts).'

2.ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,referencestothedateofsignatureintheTPP

shallmeanthedateofsignatureofthisAgreement.

3.IntheeventofanyinconsistencybetweenthisAgreementandtheTPP,whenthe

latterisinforce,thisAgreementshallprevailtotheextentoftheinconsistency.

Article2:SuspensionoftheApplicationofCertainProvisions

UponthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreement,thePartiesshallsuspendtheapplicationoftheprovisionssetoutintheAnnextothisAgreement,untilthePartiesagreeto

endsuspensionofoneormoreoftheseprovisions.?

'Forgreatercertainty,nothinginthisAgreementshallprovideanyrightstoanynon-PartytothisAgreement.

2Forgreatercertainty,anyagreementbythePartiestoendasuspensionshallonlyapplytoaPartyuponthecompletionofthatParty'sapplicablelegalprocedures.

3

Article3:EntryintoForce

1.ThisAgreementshallenterintoforce60daysafterthedateonwhichatleastsixoratleast50percentofthenumberofsignatoriestothisAgreement,whicheverissmaller,have

notifiedtheDepositaryinwritingofthecompletionoftheirapplicablelegalprocedures.

2.ForanysignatorytothisAgreementforwhichthisAgreementhasnotenteredintoforceunderparagraph1,thisAgreementshallenterintoforce60daysafterthedateonwhichthatsignatoryhasnotifiedtheDepositaryinwritingofthecompletionofitsapplicablelegal

procedures

Article4:Withdrawal

1.AnyPartymaywithdrawfromthisAgreementbyprovidingwrittennoticeof

withdrawaltotheDepositary.AwithdrawingPartyshallsimultaneouslynotifytheotherPartiesofitswithdrawalthroughtheoverallcontactpointsdesignatedunderArticle27.5

(ContactPoints)oftheTPP.

2.AwithdrawalshalltakeeffectsixmonthsafteraPartyprovideswrittennoticetotheDepositaryunderparagraph1,unlessthePartiesagreeonadifferentperiod.IfaParty

withdraws,thisAgreementshallremaininforcefortheremainingParties.

Article5:Accession

AfterthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreement,anyStateorseparatecustomsterritorymayaccedetothisAgreement,subjecttosuchtermsandconditionsasmaybe

agreedbetweenthePartiesandthatStateorseparatecustomsterritory.

4

Article6:ReviewoftheComprehensiveandProgressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnership

FurthertoArticle27.2(FunctionsoftheCommission)oftheTPP,iftheentryintoforceoftheTPPisimminentoriftheTPPisunlikelytoenterintoforce,thePartiesshall,onrequestofaParty,reviewtheoperationofthisAgreementsoastoconsideranyamendment

tothisAgreementandanyrelatedmatters.

Article7:AuthenticTexts

TheEnglish,SpanishandFrenchtextsofthisAgreementareequallyauthentic.Inthe

eventofanydivergencebetweenthosetexts,theEnglishtextshallprevail.

Inwitnesswhereoftheundersigned,beingdulyauthorisedbytheirrespectiveGovernments,

havesignedthisAgreement.

DONEatSantiagotheeighthdayofMarch,twothousandandeighteen,intheEnglish,

FrenchandSpanishlanguages.

5

ANNEX³

1.Chapter5(CustomsAdministrationandTradeFacilitation)

Article5.7(ExpressShipments)-paragraph1-subparagraph(f):secondsentence

2.Chapter9(Investment)

(a)Article9.1(Definitions):

(i)definitionofinvestmentagreementincludingfootnotes5through9;

(ii)definitionofinvestmentauthorisationincludingfootnotes10and11;

(b)Article9.19(SubmissionofaClaimtoArbitration)

(i)paragraph1:

(A)subparagraph(a)(i)(B)includingfootnote31;

(B)subparagraph(a)(i)(C);

(C)subparagraph(b)(i)(B);

(D)subparagraph(b)(i)(C);

3ToassistwiththeunderstandingofthisAnnex,thePartieshaveusedacolontoindicatethespecificportion(S)ofaprovisionthathasbeensuspended.

6

(E)thechaussette“providedthataclaimantmaysubmitpursuanttosubparagraph(a)(i)(C)or(b)(i)(C)aclaimforbreachofaninvestmentagreementonlyifthesubjectmatteroftheclaimandtheclaimeddamagesdirectlyrelatetothecoveredinvestmentthatwasestablishedoracquired,orsoughttobeestablishedor

acquired,inrelianceontherelevantinvestmentagreement.”;

(ii)paragraph2:allofthisparagraphincludingfootnote32;

(iii)paragraph3-subparagraph(b):thephrase“investmentauthorisation

orinvestmentagreement”;

(c)Aricle9.22(SelectionofArbitrators):paragraph5;

(d)Article9.25(GoverningLaw):paragraph2includingfootnote35;

(e)Annex9-L(InvestmentAgreements):allofthisAnnex

3.Chapter10(Cross-BorderTradeinServices)

Annex10-B(ExpressDeliveryServices):

(a)paragraph5includingfootnote13;

(b)paragraph6includingfootnote14

4.Chapter11(FinancialServices)

(a)Article11.2(Scope)-paragraph2-subparagraph(b):thephrase“Article9.6

(MinimumStandardofTreatment)"includingfootnote3;

(b)Annex11-E:allofthisAnnex

7

5.Chapter13(Telecommunications)

Article13.21(ResolutionofTelecommunicationsDisputes)-paragraph1:

subparagraph(d)includingtheheading“Reconsideration”andfootnote22

6.Chapter15(GovernmentProcurement)

(a)Article15.8(ConditionsforParticipation):paragraph5includingfootnote1;

(b)Article15.24(FurtherNegotiations)-paragraph2:thephrase“Nolaterthan

threeyearsafterthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreement"*

7.Chapter18(IntellectualProperty)

(a)Article18.8(NationalTreatment):thelasttwosentencesoffootnote4;

(b)Article18.37(PatentableSubjectMatter)

(i)paragraph2:allofthisparagraph;

(ii)paragraph4:thelastsentence;

(c)Article18.46(PatentTermAdjustmentforUnreasonableGrantingAuthorityDelays):allofthisArticleincludingfootnotes36through39;

(d)Article18.48(PatentTermAdjustmentforUnreasonableCurtailment):allof

thisArticleincludingfootnotes45through48;

4ThePartiesagreethatnegotiationsreferredtoinparagraph2ofArticle15.24(FurtherNegotiations)shallcommencenoearlierthanfiveyearsafterentryintoforceofthisAgreement,unlessthePartiesagreeotherwise.SuchnegotiationsshallcommenceattherequestofaParty.

8

(e)Article18.50(ProtectionofUndisclosedTestorOtherData):allofthis

Articleincludingfootnotes50through57;

(f)Article18.51(Biologics):allofthisArticleincludingfootnotes58through60;

(g)Article18.63(TermofProtectionforCopyrightandRelatedRights):allof

thisArticleincludingfootnotes74through77;

(h)Article18.68(TechnologicalProtectionMeasures(TPMs)):allofthisArticle

includingfootnotes82through95;

(i)Article18.69(RightsManagementInformation(RMI):allofthisArticle

includingfootnotes96through99;

(j)Article18.79(ProtectionofEncryptedProgram-CarryingSatelliteandCable

Signals):allofthisArticleincludingfootnotes139through146;

(k)Article18.82(LegalRemediesandSafeHarbours):allofthisArticle

includingfootnotes149through159;

(1)Annex18-E(AnnextoSectionJ):allofthisAnnex;

(m)Annex18-F(AnnextoSectionJ):allofthisAnnex

8.Chapter20(Environment)

Article20.17(ConservationandTrade)-paragraph5:thephrase“oranother

applicablelaw”includingfootnote26

9.Chapter26(TransparencyandAnti-Corruption)

9

Annex26-A(TransparencyandProceduralFairnessforPharmaceuticalProductsand

MedicalDevices):Article3(ProceduralFairness)includingfootnotes11through16

10.AnnexⅡ

ScheduleofBruneiDarussalam-14-paragraph3:thephrase"afterthesignatureof

thisAgreement"

11.AnnexIV

ScheduleofMalaysia-3and4-ScopeofNon-ConformingActivities(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“Scope”):allreferencestothephrase“aftersignatureofthis

Agreement"6

³Asaresultofthesuspension,thePariesagreethatthephrase"afterthesignatureofthisAgreement"shallrefertoaftertheentryintoforceofthisAgreementforBruneiDarussalam.Therefore,thePartiesunderstandthatthereferenceto“Anynon-conformingmeasureadoptedormaintained”inthisparagraphshallmeananynon-conformingmeasureadoptedormaintainedafterthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreementforBruneiDarussalam.

6Asaresultofthesuspension,thePartiesagreethatthephrase"aftersignatureofthisAgreement"shallrefertoaftertheentryintoforceofthisAgreementforMalaysia.Therefore,thePartiesunderstandthatthereferencesintheScopeto:

(a)“thefirstyear”shallbethefirstoneyearperiod;

(b)“thesecondandthirdyears”shallbethesecondandthirdoneyearperiods;

(c)“thefourthyear”shallbethefourthoneyearperiod;

(d)“thefifthyear”shallbethefifthoneyearperiod;and

(e)“thesixthyear”shallbethesixthoneyearperiod,

countedfromthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreementforMalaysia.

I

PREAMBLE

ThePartiestothisAgreement,resolvingto:

ESTABLISHacomprehensiveregionalagreementthatpromoteseconomicintegrationtoliberalisetradeandinvestment,bringeconomicgrowthandsocialbenefits,createnewopportunitiesforworkersandbusinesses,contributetoraisinglivingstandards,benefitconsumers,reducepovertyandpromotesustainablegrowth;

STRENGTHENthebondsoffriendshipandcooperationbetweenthemandtheirpeoples;

BUILDontheirrespectiverightsandobligationsundertheMarrakesh

AgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganization;

RECOGNISEthedifferencesintheirlevelsofdevelopmentanddiversityofeconomies:

STRENGTHENthecompetitivenessoftheirbusinessesinglobalmarketsandenhancethecompetitivenessoftheireconomiesbypromotingopportunitiesforbusinesses,includingpromotingthedevelopmentandstrengtheningofregionalsupplychains;

SUPPORTthegrowthanddevelopmentofmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprisesbyenhancingtheirabilitytoparticipateinandbenefitfromtheopportunitiescreatedbythisAgreement;

ESTABLISHapredictablelegalandcommercialframeworkfortradeandinvestmentthroughmutuallyadvantageousrules;

FACILITATEregionaltradebypromotingefficientandtransparentcustomsproceduresthatreducecostsandensurepredictabilityfortheirimportersandexporters;

RECOGNISEtheirinherentrighttoregulateandresolvetopreservetheflexibilityofthePartiestosetlegislativeandregulatorypriorities,safeguardpublicwelfare,andprotectlegitimatepublicwelfareobjectives,suchaspublichealth,safety,theenvironment,theconservationoflivingornon-livingexhaustiblenaturalresources,theintegrityandstabilityofthefinancialsystemandpublicmorals;

RECOGNISEfurthertheirinherentrighttoadopt,maintainormodifyhealthcaresystems;

Ⅱ

AFFIRMthatstate-ownedenterprisescanplayalegitimateroleinthediverseeconomiesoftheParties,whilerecognisingthattheprovisionofunfairadvantagestostate-ownedenterprisesunderminesfairandopentradeandinvestment,andresolvetoestablishrulesforstate-ownedenterprisesthatpromotealevelplayingfieldwithprivatelyownedbusinesses,transparencyandsoundbusinesspractices;

PROMOTEhighlevelsofenvironmentalprotection,includingthrougheffectiveenforcementofenvironmentallaws,andfurthertheaimsofsustainabledevelopment,includingthroughmutuallysupportivetradeandenvironmentalpoliciesandpractices;

PROTECTandenforcelabourrights,improveworkingconditionsandlivingstandards,strengthencooperationandtheParties'capacityonlabourissues;

PROMOTEtransparency,goodgovernanceandtheruleoflaw,andeliminatebriberyandcorruptionintradeandinvestment;

RECOGNISEtheimportantworkthattheirrelevantauthoritiesaredoingtostrengthenmacroeconomiccooperation,includingonexchangerateissues,inappropriatefora;

RECOGNISEtheimportanceofculturalidentityanddiversityamongandwithintheParties,andthattradeandinvestmentcanexpandopportunitiestoenrichculturalidentityanddiversityathomeandabroad;

CONTRIBUTEtotheharmoniousdevelopmentandexpansionofworldtradeandprovideacatalysttobroaderregionalandinternationalcooperation;

ESTABLISHanAgreementtoaddressfuturetradeandinvestmentchallengesandopportunities,andcontributetoadvancingtheirrespectiveprioritiesovertime;and

EXPANDtheirpartnershipbyencouragingtheaccessionofotherStatesorseparatecustomsterritoriesinordertofurtherenhanceregionaleconomicintegrationandcreatethefoundationofaFreeTradeAreaoftheAsiaPacific,

HAVEAGREEDasfollows:

1-1

CHAPTER1

INITIALPROVISIONSANDGENERALDEFINITIONS

SectionA:InitialProvisions

Article1.1:EstablishmentofaFreeTradeArea

TheParties,consistentwithArticleXXIVofGATT1994andArticleVofGATS,herebyestablishafreetradeareainaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement.

Article1.2:RelationtoOtherAgreements

1.RecognisingtheParties'intentionforthisAgreementtocoexistwiththeirexistinginternationalagreements,eachPartyaffirms:

(a)inrelationtoexistinginternationalagreementstowhichallPartiesareparty,includingtheWTOAgreement,itsexistingrightsandobligationswithrespecttotheotherParties;and

(b)inrelationtoexistinginternationalagreementstowhichthatPartyandatleastoneotherPartyareparty,itsexistingrightsandobligationswithrespecttothatotherPartyorParties,asthecasemaybe

2.IfaPartyconsidersthataprovisionofthisAgreementisinconsistentwithaprovisionofanotheragreementtowhichitandatleastoneotherPartyareparty,onrequest,therelevantPartiestotheotheragreementshallconsultwithaviewtoreachingamutuallysatisfactorysolution.ThisparagraphiswithoutprejudicetoaParty'srightsandobligationsunderChapter28(DisputeSettlement).

'ForthepurposesofapplicationofthisAgreement,thePartiesagreethatthefactthatan

agreementprovidesmorefavourabletreatmentofgoods,services,investmentsorpersonsthanthatprovidedforunderthisAgreementdoesnotmeanthatthereisaninconsistencywithinthemeaningofparagraph2.

1-2

SectionB:GeneralDefinitions

Article1.3:GeneralDefinitions

ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,unlessotherwiseprovidedinthisAgreement:

ADAgreementmeanstheAgreementonImplementationofArticleVIoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade1994,setoutinAnnex1AtotheWTO

Agreement;

AgreementmeanstheTrans-PacificPartnershipAgreement;

APECmeansAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation;

centrallevelofgovernmenthasforeachPartythemeaningsetoutinAnnex1-A(Party-SpecificDefinitions);

CommissionmeanstheTrans-PacificPartnershipCommissionestablishedunderArticle27.1(EstablishmentoftheTrans-PacificPartnershipCommission);

coveredinvestmentmeans,withrespecttoaParty,aninvestmentinitsterritoryofaninvestorofanotherPartyinexistenceasofthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreementforthosePartiesorestablished,acquired,orexpandedthereafter;

customsadministrationmeansthecompetentauthoritythatisresponsibleunderthelawsofaPartyfortheadministrationofcustomslaws,regulationsand,whereapplicable,policies,andhasforeachPartythemeaningsetoutinAnnex1-A(Party-SpecificDefinitions);

customsdutyincludesanydutyorchargeofanykindimposedonorinconnectionwiththeimportationofagood,andanysurtaxorsurchargeimposedinconnectionwithsuchimportation,butdoesnotincludeany:

(a)chargeequivalenttoaninternaltaximposedconsistentlywithArticleII:2ofGATT1994;

(b)feeorotherchargeinconnectionwiththeimportation

commensuratewiththecostofservicesrendered;or

(c)antidumpingorcountervailingduty;

CustomsValuationAgreementmeanstheAgreementonImplementationof

ArticleVIIoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade1994,setoutinAnnex

1AtotheWTOAgreement;

daysmeanscalendardays;

1-3

enterprisemeansanyentityconstitutedororganisedunderapplicablelaw,whetherornotforprofit,andwhetherprivatelyorgovernmentallyownedorcontrolled,includinganycorporation,trust,partnership,soleproprietorship,jointventure,associationorsimilarorganisation;

existingmeansineffectonthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreement;

GATSmeanstheGeneralAgreementonTradeinServices,setoutinAnnex1B

totheWTOAgreement;

GATT1994meanstheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade1994,setoutin

Annex1AtotheWTOAgreement;

goodsmeansanymerchandise,product,articleormaterial;

goodsofaPartymeansdomesticproductsastheseareunderstoodinGATT1994orsuchgoodsasthePartiesmayagree,andincludesoriginatinggoodsofaParty;

governmentprocurementmeanstheprocessbywhichagovernmentobtainstheuseoforacquiresgoodsorservices,oranycombinationthereof,forgovernmentalpurposesandnotwithaviewtocommercialsaleorresaleoruseintheproductionorsupplyofgoodsorservicesforcommercialsaleorresale;

HarmonizedSystem(HS)meanstheHarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystem,includingitsGeneralRulesofInterpretation,SectionNotes,ChapterNotesandSubheadingNotesasadoptedandimplementedbythePartiesintheirrespectivelaws;

headingmeansthefirstfourdigitsinthetariffclassificationnumberundertheHarmonizedSystem;

measureincludesanylaw,regulation,procedure,requirementorpractice;

nationalmeansa“naturalpersonwhohasthenationalityofaParty”accordingtoAnnex1-A(Party-SpecificDefinitions)orapermanentresidentofaParty;

originatingmeansqualifyingasoriginatingundertherulesoforiginsetoutinChapter3(RulesofOriginandOriginProcedures)orChapter4(TextileandApparelGoods);

PartymeansanyStateorseparatecustomsterritoryforwhichthisAgreementisinforce;

personmeansanaturalpersonoranenterprise;

personofaPartymeansanationaloranenterpriseofaParty;

1-4

preferentialtarifftreatmentmeansthecustomsdutyrateapplicabletoanoriginatinggood,pursuanttoeachParty'sTariffSchedulesetoutinAnnex2-D(TariffCommitments);

recoveredmaterialmeansamaterialintheformofoneormoreindividualpartsthatresultsfrom:

(a)thedisassemblyofausedgoodintoindividualparts;and

(b)thecleaning,inspecting,testingorotherprocessingofthosepartsasnecessaryforimprovementtosoundworkingcondition;

remanufacturedgoodmeansagoodclassifiedinHSChapters84through90orunderheading94.02exceptgoodsclassifiedunderHSheadings84.18,85.09,85.10,and85.16,87.03orsubheadings8414.51,8450.11,8450.12,8508.11,and8517.11,thatisentirelyorpartiallycomposedofrecoveredmaterialsand:

(a)hasasimilarlifeexpectancyandperformsthesameasorsimilartosuchagoodwhennew;and

(b)hasafactorywarrantysimilartothatapplicabletosuchagoodwhennew;

regionallevelofgovernmenthasforeachPartythemeaningsetoutinAnnex1-A(Party-SpecificDefinitions);

SafeguardsAgreementmeanstheAgreementonSafeguards,setoutinAnnex1AtotheWTOAgreement;

sanitaryorphytosanitarymeasuremeansanymeasurereferredtoinparagraph1ofAnnexAtotheSPSAgreement;

SCMAgreementmeanstheAgreementonSubsidiesandCountervailingMeasures,setoutinAnnex1AtotheWTOAgreement;

SMEmeansasmallandmedium-sizedenterprise,includingamicro-sizedenterprise;

SPSAgreementmeanstheAgreementontheApplicationofSanitaryand

PhytosanitaryMeasures,setoutinAnnex1AtotheWTOAgreement;

stateenterprisemeansanenterprisethatisowned,orcontrolledthroughownershipinterests,byaParty;

subheadingmeansthefirstsixdigitsinthetariffclassificationnumberundertheHarmonizedSystem;

1-5

territoryhasforeachPartythemeaningsetoutatAnnex1-A(Party-SpecificDefinitions);

textileorapparelgoodmeansagoodlistedinAnnex4-A(TextilesandApparelProduct-SpecificRulesofOrigin);

TRIPSAgreementmeanstheAgreementonTrade-RelatedAspectsof

IntellectualPropertyRights,setoutinAnnex1CtotheWTOAgreement;²

WTOmeanstheWorldTradeOrganization;and

WTOAgreementmeanstheMarrakeshAgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganization,doneatMarrakeshonApril15,1994.

2Forgreatercertainty,TRIPSAgreementincludesanywaiverinforcebetweenthePartiesofanyprovisionoftheTRIPSAgreementgrantedbyWTOMembersinaccordancewiththeWTO

Agreement.

1-6

ANNEX1-A

PARTY-SPECIFICDEFINITIONS

FurthertoArticle1.3(GeneralDefinitions),forthepurposesofthisAgreement,unlessprovidedelsewhereinthisAgreement:

centrallevelofgovernmentmeans:

(a)forAustralia,theCommonwealthGovernment;

(b)forBruneiDarussalam,thenationallevelofgovernment;

(c)forCanada,theGovernmentofCanada;

(d)forChile,thenationallevelofgovernment;

(e)forJapan,theGovernmentofJapan;

(f)forMalaysia,thefederallevelofgovernment;

(g)forMexico,thefederallevelofgovernment;

(h)forNewZealand,thenationallevelofgovernment;

forPeru,thenationallevelofgovernment;

(j)forSingapore,thenationallevelofgovernment;

(k)fortheUnitedStates,thefederallevelofgovernment;and

(1)forVietNam,thenationallevelofgovernment;

customsadministrationmeans:

(a)forAustralia,theDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection;

(b)forBruneiDarussalam,theRoyalCustomsandExciseDepartment;

(c)forCanada,theCanadaBorderServicesAgency;

(d)forChile,theNationalCustomsServiceofChile(Servicio

NacionaldeAduanas);

1-7

(e)forJapan,theMinistryofFinance;

(f)forMalaysia,theRoyalMalaysianCustomsDepartment;

(g)forMexico,theMinistryofFinanceandPublicCredit(Secretaria

deHaciendayCréditoPúblico);

(h)forNewZealand,theNewZealandCustomsService;

(i)forPeru,theNationalSuperintendenceofCustomsandTax

Administration(SuperintendenciaNacionaldeAduanasydeAdministracionTributaria);

(j)forSingapore,theSingaporeCustoms;

(k)fortheUnitedStates,U.S.CustomsandBorderProtection;and,withrespecttoprovisionsthatconcernenforcement,informationsharingandinvestigations,thisalsomeansU.S.ImmigrationandCustomsEnforcement,asapplicable;and

(1)forVietNam,theGeneralDepartmentofVietNamCustoms,

oranysuccessorofsuchcustomsadministration;

naturalpersonwhohasthenationalityofaPartymeans:

(a)forAustralia,anaturalpersonwhoisanAustraliancitizenas

definedintheAustralianCitizenshipAct2007,asamendedfrom

timetotime,oranysuccessorlegislation;

(b)forBruneiDarussalam,asubjectofHisMajestytheSultanandYangDi-PertuaninaccordancewiththelawsofBruneiDarussalam;

(c)forCanada,anaturalpersonwhoisacitizenofCanadaunderCanadianlegislation;

(d)forChile,aChileanasdefinedinArticle10ofthePolitical

ConstitutionoftheRepublicofChile(ConstitucionPoliticadela

RepúblicadeChile);

(e)forJapan,anaturalpersonwhohasthenationalityofJapanunderitslaws;

(f)forMalaysia,anaturalpersonwhoisacitizenofMalaysiainaccordancewithitslawsandregulations;

1-8

(g)forMexico,apersonwhohasthenationalityofMexicoinaccordancewithitsapplicablelaws;

(h)forNewZealand,anaturalpersonwhoisacitizenasdefinedintheCitizenshipAct1977,asamendedfromtimetotime,oranysuccessorlegislation;

(i)forPeru,anaturalpersonwhohasthenationalityofPerubybirth,

naturalisationoroptioninaccordancewiththePolitical

ConstitutionofPeru(ConstitucionPoliticadelPerú)andother

relevantdomesticlegislation;

(j)forSingapore,apersonwhoisacitizenofSingaporewithinthemeaningofitsConstitutionanditsdomesticlaws;

(k)fortheUnitedStates,a"nationaloftheUnitedStates"asdefinedin

theImmigrationandNationalityAct;and

(1)forVietNam,anaturalpersonwhoisacitizenofVietNamwithin

themeaningofitsConstitutionanditsdome