译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Home 单元学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1Home单元学情调研测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)找出音节数与其他不同的一项。()1.A.about B.again C.after D.age()2.A.matches B.faces C.houses D.kites()3.A.tomatoes B.potato C.shopping D.telephone()4.A.white B.black C.yellow D.blue()5.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.ThursdayII.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()6.[2024无锡期中]Forthestudents,it’s_______toenjoyavideoduringtheclass.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.bored D.boring()7.—Wheredoyousit,Jane?—Isit_______Amy.Sheisjustonmyright.A.nextto B.infrontof C.atthebackof D.behind()8.—Whatkindofhousedoyou_______?—Aflat_______threebedrooms.A.livein;with B.live;with C.livein;has D.live;has()9.—Simon,howoldisyourgrandpathisyear?—_______.Andweareplanningaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_______birthdaythisSunday.A.Ninetieth;ninety B.Ninety;ninetyC.Ninety;ninetieth D.Ninetieth;ninetieth()10.LucyandLilyaresittinginthe_______whiletheirmotheriscookingfortheminthe_______.A.kitchen;garden B.livingroom;kitchenC.flat;balcony D.sittingroom;bathroom()11.Weshouldstress_______syllable(音节)whenwereadtheword“expensive”.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.thethird D.thelast()12._______touristsgotoLuoyang,oneofthemostpopulartouristcities,everyday.A.Million B.MillionsofC.Fivemillionof D.Fivemillions()13.MrGreenhasahouse_______hisown,andhebuiltthehouse_______hisownlastyear.A.on;of B.of;on C.on;on D.of;of()14.Tooursurprise,thebridgewasableto_______undertheheavytruck.A.holdup B.putoffC.setup D.keepquiet()15.—We’regoingtoapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisafternoon.—_______.Andsayhellotothemforme.A.You’rewelcome B.HavefunC.Bestwishes D.GoodideaIII.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBrownshaveanicetwo-storeybuilding.Now,letme16yousomethingaboutit.Onthe17floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen.Look,Mr.Brownis18anewspaperinthelivingroom.Hiswife(妻子)iscookingdinner19thefamilyinthekitchen.Theirsonisdrinking20inthediningroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwo21,astudyandabathroom.ThebigbedroomisforMr.Brownandhis22.The23oneisforJim.Nexttohisbedroomisa24.There25twobookshelvesandacomputerinit.Jimusuallyfindsanswerstohisquestionsand26musiconthecomputer.Thereisagarden27theirbuilding.Mrs.Brownwaters(给……浇水)theflowerseveryday,sotheflowersarereally28.Mrs.Brownalwayspickssome29inthegarden.Sheputstheflowersinthelivingroom.TheBrownslike30houseverymuch.()16.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()17.A.one B.two C.first D.second()18.A.seeing B.lookingC.watching D.reading()19.A.with B.for C.in D.of()20.A.apples B.bananasC.bread D.milk()21.A.livingrooms B.bedroomsC.kitchens D.diningrooms()22.A.son B.daughterC.wife D.brother()23.A.small B.newC.big D.large()24.A.garden B.studyC.yard D.livingroom()25.A.has B.haveC.is D.are()26.A.listensto B.looksatC.writesto D.playswith()27.A.behind B.inthecenterofC.attheendof D.attheback()28.A.easy B.kind C.difficult D.beautiful()29.A.birds B.trees C.flowers D.fruits()30.A.his B.her C.their D.theirsIV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AApartmentforRent(出租)Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentiswellequipped(配备).IthastheInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunderfloorheating.*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis¥2,000permonth.Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucansetupatimetoseetheapartment.()31.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface_______.A.east B.south C.west D.north()32.TheapartmentdoesNOThave_______.A.theInternetavailable B.24-hourhotwaterC.underfloorheating D.centralheating()33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.BI’mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn’tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Therearealwaysalotofpeoplethere.Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Itmeansmanypeoplecanstaywithme,anditalsomeansIcansleepinanyoneofthem.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse,onthebeachorinthesea.Idon’tneedakitchenbecauseIdon’tlikecooking.Wecaneatinrestaurants.Therearealwaysmanygoodonesnearthesea.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinfrontofthehouseandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.AndeachbedroomhasaTV.Iwillputacomputerinthelivingroom.That’smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?()34.What’sWilson’sdreamhomelike?A.It’salargehouse.B.Ithasmanybalconies.C.It’sneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.D.Thereisakitcheninit.()35.Wilsonhopestohaveahouse_______.A.withoutgardens B.withakitchenC.withoutalivingroom D.withmanyshowers()36.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?A.Inthegardens. B.Inthesea.C.Intherestaurants. D.Onthebeach.()37.Whatcanyouseeineverybedroom?A.Ashower. B.ATV. C.Acomputer. D.Abalcony.C[2024扬州期中]Oneday,threelittleants(蚂蚁)—Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshishouseoutofpiecesofstraw(稻草)ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly.Injustoneday,Franklivesinitandheishappy.Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks(树枝),tiesthemalltogetherwithropes(绳子),andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles(瓷砖)fortheroof,andhefinishesintwomonths.Onemorning,Billy,theanteater(食蚁兽),iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtosnackon.Frank’shouseiseasytopush(推)overbecauseitismadeofstraw.UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutofthebackdoortoAlbert’shouse.Albert’shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesucks(吮吸)ashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutofthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthebrothersagain.()38.HowlongdoesittakeAlberttobuildhishouse?A.Oneday. B.Threedays.C.Onemonth. D.Twomonths.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdier”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Stronger. B.Dirtier. C.Darker. D.Cleaner.()40.WhichistherightorderforBilly?a.Hegetssticksinhisnose.b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.d.HepushesoverFrank’shouseeasily.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-b-dC.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b()41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alltheants’housesaremadeofstrawandsticks.B.BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.C.Itisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockovertheyoungestant’shouse.D.Billywantstoplaytrickson(捉弄)thethreeantswhenhesmellsthem.DWhenyouheartheword“home”,youprobablythinkoftheplaceyouarelivinginrightnow.Maybeitisanapartment,asinglehouse,oratwo-storeyhouse.Maybeitismadeofwoodorstone.Youmaythinkhousesarerathernormalbuildings,butsomehousesaroundtheworldareratherunique!TheBedouinpeopleoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaliveininterestinghomes.Theyliveinthedesert,andmovearoundwithoutlivinginoneplaceverylong.So,theyliveintentsthataremadeofanimalhair.Thetentsareeasytoputupandtakedownwhentheymovefromplacetoplace.Inasimilarway,agroupofMongolianpeopleoftheGobiDesertalsoliveintentsratherthanbuildings.Thesehomes,called“ger”homes,arealsomadeofanimalhair,buttheyareroundinsteadofsquarelikeBedouintents.Beforepeoplemadethefirsttents,theylivedincaves(洞穴).SomepeopleinthesouthernpartofSpainliveincavestoday,too!Thesecaveskeepthehousecoolduringthesummerandwarmduringthewinter.Anothertypeofhomeisthe“igloo”usedbytheInuitpeopleofCanadaandGreenland.Igloosarenormallymadeoficeandsnow.Theiglooprotectsthepeoplefromthewindaswellaskeepsthemwarm.Infact,thetemperatureinsideanigloocanevenreach16℃.TheBagabaopeopleofthePhilippinesusedtoliveintreehouses.Thesetreehouseswerebuiltsothatthepeoplecouldwatchforenemiesandprotectthemselvesfromwildanddangerousanimals.Inaddition,thepeoplecouldstaycoolintheirtreehousesduringthehotsummerseason.AlthoughtheBagabaopeopledon’tliveinthesetreehousesanymore,theystillusethingslikethemforrestingandformeetingpeople.Ifyouevergetthechance,besuretocheckoutdifferenthomesofdifferentcultures!()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Common. B.Special.C.Popular. D.Modern.()43.What’sthemaindifferencebetweenthetentsusedbyBedouinandMongolianpeople?A.Differentshapesused. B.Differentconditionsusedin.C.Differentmaterialsused. D.Differentreasonsusedfor.()44.WhatdidtheBagabaopeopleofthePhilippinesusetolivein?A. B. C. D.()45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecavescan’tkeepthehousesincomfortabletemperatures.B.It’sverycoldinthe“igloo”becauseit’smadeoficeandsnow.C.ThetreehousesarenotusedbytheBagabaopeopleanymore.D.Cultureinfluencesthewayspeoplebuildtheirhousestolivein.V.阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Lisa’snewhomeisfarfromthecity.Itisabigwoodenhousenearthedeernaturalpark,soLisa’sfamilyhasspecialneighbours—thedeer.46._______SheandherchildDuduarethefirstvisitorstoLisa’shouse.Rosethinksthehouseisherplace.47._______Theyeattheflowersandfruitshere.RoselovestheflowersandDudulovesthestrawberries.ThedeerlovethefoodaroundLisa’shouse.48._______Theyenjoystayingwiththem.Theyoftenwalkaroundthehouseorliedownonthegrass.49._______IfsomeonevisitsLisa,thedeerwillnevergetclose.TheyonlyknowLisa’sfamilywell.50._______Lisaandherfamilyhavetolearnhowtogetonwellwiththem.A.Buttheyareshysometimes.B.Roseisamotherdeer.C.TheyloveLisaandherfamilytoo.D.Lisa’snewhousehasabiggarden.E.Sheoftentakesherchildtoit.F.MoreandmoredeerarevisitingLisa’shouse.G.Hermotheroftenbringssomefoodhere.VI.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。51.Thereisatableinthecoftheroom.52.Theyare__________(建造)ablockofflats.53.MrWangalwayslivesinthatmountainv.54.Tonylikestocstampsinhissparetime.55.Thisistheeasiestphone__________(号码)toremember.(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。56.Weenjoyedaday’s__________(fish)bytheriver.57.[2024南通海门区一模]Jack’smotherhasjustgivenbirthtoanotherchild,her__________(three)child.58.Theboyisthelast__________(come)intotheclassroom.59.Thedishsmells__________(good).Ilikeitverymuch.60.Theyarewatchingthe__________(colour)fireworksonthebalcony.VII.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)NowI’mastudent.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.61.__________Istillwanttohaveone.Thehousemustbeverylarge.Ithasthree62.__________(floor).Thereisagarden,a63.__________(swim)poolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetolooklikeapalace.Icanlive64.__________myparentsinthehouse.Myfatherlivesonthegroundfloor.Mymotherlivesonthe65._________(one)floorandIliveonthetopfloor.There66.__________(be)atleastthirteenroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseethebeautifulgardenfrommybedroom.Thereisabig67.__________(live)roomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Ilikethegarden68.__________(well).Iwillhave69.__________lovelydoginthegarden.Icanplaywithitinthegarden.Myhomewillbeverycomfortableandlarge.Myfriendscanhave70.__________(party)withmeatmyhome.Iwillenjoymydreamhomeverymuch.VIII.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Aroundtheworld,peopleliveinhomesofmanyshapesandsizes.Inthecountryside,peoplelivetogetherwiththeirfamilyinahugehousewithgardensorbackyards.Thebuildingsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.Ahomecanbeanykindofbuilding—largeorsmall.Somepeopleevenhavehomesonboats,intentsorincaravansthatcanbemovedaround.Caravansaremobilehomes.Theyaretowed(拉)byeitheracarorahugetruck.Someofthemareholidayhomes.Wecanseemanyfamiliesstayingtogetherinthesecaravans.Inthepast,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastles(城堡)tokeeptheirfamiliessafe.Thecastleswerebuiltonhilltopswithhighwallsandsomeevenhadmoats.Moatsweredeepandwideditches(沟)filledwithwater.Theymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalledwithvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.Thesewillhelptoalert(使警觉)homeownersifsomeonetriestobreakin.Homesareimportanttoallthepeople.Everyoneneedsahomewheretheyfeelwarmandsafe.71.Howarethebuildingsincities?_____________________________________________________________________72.Whatarethecaravanstowedby?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whobuiltcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafeinthepast?_____________________________________________________________________74.Whatdopeopleusetoprotecttheirhomestoday?_____________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkofyourownhome?_____________________________________________________________________IX.书面表达(满分20分)ChinaDaily报社正在举行主题为“MyDreamHome”的征文活动,请写一篇80词左右的短文,描述你的梦想家园。MyDreamHomeI’dliketotalkaboutmydreamhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.1~5DDCCAII.6.B根据“toenjoyavideoduringtheclass”可知，用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故选B。7.A根据“Sheisjustonmyright.”可知，她就在我右边。所以我紧挨着她。故选A。8.A在第一个句子中，Whatkindofhouse是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，可排除B、D两项；答语是省略回答，完整回答是Iliveinaflat...，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰Aflat，应用介词with。故选A。9.C10.B11.B“expensive”读为/ɪk'spensɪv/，第二个音节重读。12.B13.Bofone’sown属于某人自己的；onone’sown独自地。14.A15.BIII.【主旨大意】文章介绍了布朗家的楼层设施。16~20ACDBD21~25BCABD26~30AADCCIV.A【主旨大意】本文是一则公寓出租广告。31.B32.D33.C推理判断题。根据“Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。B【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了Wilson梦想中家的样子。34.C35.D36.A37.BC【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了三只小蚂蚁各自出去盖房子，年龄最大的Frank用稻草盖起了房子；年龄第二大的Albert用树枝盖了房子；年龄最小的Tommy用结实的木头和瓷砖盖了房子。一天食蚁兽来到附近，他想弄几只蚂蚁当零食，他先后推倒了Frank和Albert的房子，兄弟俩跑到了Tommy家，最终食蚁兽受到惩罚，并再也不想吃蚂蚁了。38.B细节理解题。根据“Ittakeshim