译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit7Outdoorfun单元学情调研测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Themarathonis______outdooractivity.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintojoinin_______activity.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the()2._______mywayhome,Imetanoldfriend.A.In B.At C.On D.For()3.—It’sgoingtorain.Youhadbetter_______anumbrella.—OK,Iwill.A.taking B.nottake C.take D.totake()4.WhenI_______something,Billwasalwayswillingtohelpme.A.worried B.worryaboutC.wasworried D.wasworriedabout()5.Theworkers_______abigcarpetonthefloortodecoratethehallfortheparty.A.putout B.rolledoutC.workedout C.setout()6.Mr.Wangisateacherwithlotsof_______andhehasmanyteaching______indifferentplaces.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences()7.—Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?—I_______foranEnglishtest.A.study B.studied C.amstudying D.studies()8.―HowdoyoucelebratetheSpringFestival?―Ourfamilyusuallygettogether,haveabigdinnerand_______fireworks.A.setoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.putoff()9.Whichunderlinedletterspronounce(发音)differentlyfromtheothers?A.talked B.carried C.played D.lived()10.—Gina,whydoyouloveplayingtheviolin?—_______A.Yes,Ican. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Itisreallyfun. D.Havefun.II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Campingisoneofthemostinterestingoutdooractivities.Lastweekend,I11acampingtriptoahillwithmyteachersandclassmates.Weall12ourselvesverymuch.Eachofusbrought13forthecamping.LiuTaohadaboxofchocolatesandDavidhadsome14.WhatdidNancyhave?Shehadsomefruits,too.Helenhadatinoffishandatinofchicken.MrGreenandMissLihadtwobigtents,theblanketsandthe15tools.Whenwe16atthecampsite,itwasalmost11a.m.Ourteacherstriedto17thetentsfirst.Andwe18wenttolookforwood.Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Wedidn’thavemuchchoiceoffood,butweallthoughtit19.Afterlunch,wetooka20.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀少的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariver21thehill.Intheevening,we22aparty,singinganddancingaroundthecampfire.Atabout11p.m.,wewentintothetentsandfellasleep23becauseweweretiredatthattime.24,itdidn’trainthatnight.Thetripisreallyawonderful25.()11.A.heard B.had C.went D.made()12.A.had B.played C.enjoyed D.left()13.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything()14.A.vegetables B.candies C.fruits D.drinks()15.A.reading B.dancing C.cooking D.swimming()16.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.lived()17.A.makeout B.setout C.findout D.putup()18.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.girls()19.A.bad B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious()20.A.test B.break C.seat D.chance()21.A.over B.with C.along D.above()22.A.had B.helped C.worked D.took()23.A.slowly B.mostly C.quickly D.carefully()24.A.Correctly B.Badly C.Finally D.Luckily()25.A.way B.experience C.show D.chanceIII.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)ATheAquariumComeandlearnabouttheamazingworldunderthesea!Doyouknowthereareover30,000kindsoffishintheworld?Attheaquariumyoucanwalkinourunderwatertunnels(隧道)andseefishswimpastyournose!Youcanseesharks,jellyfishandalotmore.jellyfishdolphinInthethreeoutdoorpools,youcanwatchdolphinsjumpingandplaying.Visitthebigpoolat11a.m.-2p.m.,andyoucanhelpfeedtheanimals.Thereisalsoabeachwithrealsand(沙)wherechildrencanswimandplaywithsand.Don’tforgettobringyourdolphinswimmingclothes!Atthecafethere’splentyofnicefood.Tryourspecialmeals:fishandchocolateicecream!Theaquarium—Agreatdayoutforallthefamily!shark()26.Whatistheaquarium?A.Aplaceabovewater.B.Aplacetoseefish.C.Aplacewithoutpools.D.Aplacetowatchbirds.()27.Whencanyoufeedtheanimals?A.At9a.m. B.At10:40a.m.C.At1p.m. D.At4:30p.m.()28.Whatcanchildrendoonthebeach?A.Theycanbuytheirfavoritegifts.B.Theycanenjoylotsofspecialfood.C.Theycanswimandplaywithsand.D.Theycanwatchdifferentseaanimals.BJoggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandbehealthier.It’seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyonjogging.Youcandoitinaparkorevenathome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Sohowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortableandmorewillingtorun.Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychangingyourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Third,musicisgoodandyoucanlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Musiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfarther(更远)withoutfeelingbored.Finally,it’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It’sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.()29.Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofjoggingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeyouconfident.B.Itneedsmuchmoney.C.Itmakesushealthier.D.Mostofuscan’tdoitbecauseitisdifficult.()30.Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route”meaninChinese?A.路线 B.习惯 C.规律 D.场地()32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofJogging B.HowtoJogwithOthersC.WaystoMakeJoggingFun D.HelpYourFriendsJogCDoyouspendalotoftimeoutdoors?Idon’twanttostayinsideonafineday.That’ssoboring.Onweekdays,IusuallyplayfootballwithmysisterTinaafterschool.Sometimeswetakeawalkintheparknearourhouse.Butwhenweekendscome,thingsarequitedifferent.Icandosomethingmoreinteresting.OnSaturday,IoftengoforapicnicwithTinaandourtwocousinsintheforest.Atfirst,myfatherusuallydrivesusthere,butsometimesheistoobusy,sowehavetoridebikesthere.Thereisasmallrivernearby.MycousinDavidandmyfatherlikecatchingsomefishfromit.Tinaisgoodatcooking.Wemayhavesomedeliciousfishsoupsoon.Afterlunch,wealwaysclimbahillandpicksomebeautifulflowers.Ofcourse,weneverforgettotakesomegreatphotos.Infact,therearemanythingsforustodooutdoors.Wecanenjoythebirds’singinginthewoods.Wecanplaysportsinthepark.Wecanalsosinganddanceinthesunshineandlistentomusic.Iftheweatherishot,wecangoswimming.()33.WhydoesNOTthewriterwanttostayinside?A.Becauseit’ssohot.B.Becauseit’ssoboring.C.Becauseit’ssonoisy.D.Becauseitissoquiet.()34.Whatdoesthewriterdoonweekdays?①Playsfootball. ②Goestoschool.③Hasapicnic. ④Goesforawalk.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④()35.Howdotheygoforapicnic?A.Bybikeandonfoot. B.Bycarandonfoot.C.Bycarandbybike. D.Onlybybike.()36.Whocooksthedeliciousfishsoup?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sfather.C.David. D.Tina.()37.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispassage?A.Goingswimming. B.Playingsports.C.Goingshopping. D.Enjoyingthesunshine.DChildrentodaystayindoorsmostoftheirtime.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesandevendotheirhomework.Figuresshowthattoday’syoungsters(年轻人)stayoutsideforjustoveranhoureachweekdayandfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Italsoshowsthat58percentoftheparentswishtheirchildrentoplayoutdoorsmoreoftenandtheyseriouslyworrytheirchildrendon’tspendenoughtimeplayingoutdoors.Infact,playingoutdoorsissoimportantforchildren—notonlytohelpthemstayactiveandhealthy,butalsotocommunicatewithfriendsandmakethecolorfulchildhoodwhichwelookbackonsowarm.Andbecausetheydon’tgoout,theydon’tknowtheirowncommunitiesaswellastheirparentsdid,theydon’thavemanyfriendsintheareaandtheydon’thavethesamechancesforfunastheirparentsdid.()38.Howlongdotoday’syoungstersplayoutdoorsoneachweekdayaccordingtothestudy?A.Justoveronehour. B.Morethantwohours.C.Aboutfivehours. D.Fewerthanfivehours.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Figures”inParagraph1mean?A.人物 B.档案 C.数据 D.节目()40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Childrentodaydon’tknowwhattoplay.B.It’simportantforchildrentohavefriends.C.Childrentodayhavemoreoutdooractivities.D.It’shelpfulforchildrentoplayoutdoorsoften.IV.阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.41._______Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport.Inothercountries,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.42._______Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.43._______Somepeopledon’tlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.44._______Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities,becausetheylikeshopping.45._______A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.AlotofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.V.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。46.Thepolicemenaretryingtheirbesttohelptheworriedparentsfindthe_________(丢失的)boy.47.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepab,youmustkeepmoving.48.Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandtheehelpedhergetajobasaguide.49.Stopmakingsomuchnoise!Ican’tfonmyhomework.50.EveryonewaspofJimbecausehewonthefirstplaceintherunningraceforourschool.(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。51.Iwastiredandfell_________(sleep)soon.52.Wemettwofriendly_________(camp)whenwewentcampinglastweekend.53.Ihavenochance_________(take)partintheactivity.54.Icanfinishthereportonfood_________(safe)intwodays.55.Heinvented(发明)manyspecial_________(medicine)toolstosavepeople.VI.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Tomhadbusyschooldays,andhehardly56.edidsports.In57.f,hedidn’tmindsports.Hejustdidn’thave58.etimeforthem.However,asakiditwasbettertoenjoy59.oactivities.Soheandhisfatherdecidedtoclimbamountain.Atthe60.b,theywereexcited,butsoongottired.Theytriedhard,andintheendthey61.aatthetopofthemountain.Theairwasvery62.f.Hecould63.chearthebirdssingingbeautifully.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.Andhewassoexcitedthathecouldn’twaitto64.kitinadiary.Whata65.wdayitwas!Helikeditverymuchandmountain-climbingbecameoneofhisbiggesthobbies.VII.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinside.Ifyouwalkoutsideofyourhome,you’llfindtherearemanyinterestingthingshappeningacrossourcountry.Herearefunactivitiesyoumaywanttotry.BirdwatchingatCaohaiLakeWeusuallydon’tseemanyanimalsduringthewinter.Butthisseasonisactuallyagoodtimeforwatchingbirds.CaohaiLakeinGuizhouProvinceisthebestplaceforbirdwatchers.Thelakecoversanareaofmorethan30squarekilometers.Morethan100,000migratorybirds(候鸟)livethereduringthewinter.TheyusuallyflytothelakeinOctoberandstaythereforaboutsixmonths.Touristsareusuallyfromhomeandabroad.WinterfishingonChaganLakeWinterisusuallynotaseasonforfarming.ButforpeoplelivingnearChaganLakeinJilinProvince,it’sthebiggestharvest(收获)timeoftheyear.There,DecemberandJanuaryarethewinterfishingseason.ThistraditiondatesbacktotheLiaoandJindynasties(朝代),fromthe10thcenturytothe13thcentury.Everywinter,localpeoplecutholesintheice-coveredlakeandgofishing.Theydressinfurhatsandcoatsandusenomodernmachines.Onlymenandhorsesareneededtodothejob.Itattractstouristsmainlyfromthenorth.Fun66._________intheColdWeatherBirdwatchingatCaohaiLakeWinterfishingonChaganLakeLocation(地点)GuizhouJilinTimetovisitUsuallyfromOctoberto67._________FromDecembertoJanuarySpecialsOver100,000migratorybirds68._________winterthere.Localpeoplecutholesintheice-coveredlakeandgofishing69._________modernmachines.TouristsFromhomeandabroadFromthe70._________VIII.书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的要点,以“Myfavoriteoutdooractivity”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。1.Whatoutdooractivityareyouinterestedin?2.Whyareyouinterestedinit?3.Writeaboutoneofyourexperiencesofdoingtheoutdooractivity:Whatoutdooractivitydidyoudo?/Whodiditwithyou?/Whendidyoudoit?/Howdidyoufeel?Myfavoriteoutdooractivity__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.1.D【解析】第一空泛指“一项户外活动”，且outdoor以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空特指“这项活动”，所以用定冠词the。2.C【解析】onone’swayhome意为“在某人回家的路上”。3.C【解析】hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好（不）做某事”。4.D5.B6.D【解析】experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。根据句意“王老师是一位经验丰富的老师，他在不同的地方有很多教学经历。”可知，第一空用不可数名词experience，第二空用可数名词复数experiences。所以选D。7.B8.A【解析】此处指放烟花，setofffireworks。9.A【解析】lived，carried和played中的ed都发/d/，而talked中的ed发/t/。故选A。10.CII.【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者与老师和同学一起去山上野营的经历。11.B12.C【解析】此处表示“享受、玩得开心”，故选C。13.A【解析】此处表示“为野营带了一些东西”，故选A。14.C【解析】根据“Shehadsomefruits,too.”可知，此处表示David带了一些水果。15.C【解析】此处表示“他们带了烹饪工具”，故选C。16.A【解析】此处表示“到达”，由“at”及句意可知选A。17.D【解析】此处表示“搭起、支起”，故选D。18.C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们学生去找木头”。19.D【解析】根据句意“我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它很好吃。”可知，此处表示“美味的”。20.B【解析】根据句意“午饭后，我们休息了一