超星尔雅学习通《剑指CET-6：大学生英语能力进阶》2025章节测试附答案

超星尔雅学习通《剑指CET-6：大学生英语能力进阶》2025章节测试附答案选词填空：of前后填名词/动名词1、Cet-6-1.1-Exercise01Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof______，adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescentsconfusedabouttheirrolesinsociety.A、toleranceB、recessionC、entail正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.1-Exercise02Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace，suchdisruptionisanaturalpartofrising______.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs，itcreatesnewandbetterones，asamoreproductivesocietybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsandservices.A、indicationB、dealsC、prosperity正确答案：C选词填空：that/who要看先行词+形容词要看其前后1、Cet-6-1.2-Exercise01Youneedtohavespecialistteacherswho______whattheyknow.Thusoncetheyenterschool，childrenbegintodefinesubjectsanderectboundariesthatneedn’totherwiseexist.A、oncomingB、impartC、forthcoming正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.2-Exercise02Let’ssayyouloveroller-skating.Justthethoughtofstrappingonyourroller-skatesbringsasmiletoyourface.Youalsoknowthatroller-skatingisexcellentexercise.Youhavea______attitudetowardit.A、boundB、accountableC、positive正确答案：C选词填空：名词后填现在分词/过去分词1、Cet-6-1.3-Exercise01Agenerationago，femalefaceswererareand，eventoday，visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibits_____themanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere，virtuallyallofthemwhitemales.A、improvedB、honoringC、spoiling正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.3-Exercise02Thatis，thesubjects______tohigh-fearwarningsbrushedtheirteethmorecarefullythandidthosewhosawlow-fearwarnings.A、displacedB、exposedC、overturning正确答案：B选词填空：and/or/not…but/but语法平行、内涵平衡1、Cet-6-1.4-Exercise01Thecombinationofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswilleventuallyenablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled，______useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunk-anddistracted-drivingaccidents，andcountlesshomeandservice-industryusesforrobots，fromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation.A、widespreadB、shrunkC、translated正确答案：A2、Cet-6-1.4-Exercise02Fearcanbeaneffectivewaytochangebehavior.Onestudycomparedtheeffectsofhigh-fearandlow-fearappealsonchangesinattitudesandbehaviorsrelatedtodentalhygiene.Onegroupofsubjectswasshownawfulpicturesof_____teethanddiseasedgums;anothergroupwasshownlessfrighteningmaterialssuchasplasticteeth，charts，andgraphs.Subjectswhosawthefrighteningmaterialsreportedmoreanxietyandagreaterdesiretochangethewaytheytookcareoftheirteeththanthelow-feargroupdid.A、decayedB、overstatedC、abstract正确答案：A选词填空：什么都不缺就把副词填1、Cet-6-1.5-Exercise01Piagetsaid：“Trueadaptationtosocietycomes______whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork.”A、completelyB、eventuallyC、automatically正确答案：C2、Cet-6-1.5-Exercise02Businessesthatattracttopratingscanenjoyrapidgrowth，asnewcustomersareattractedbygoodreviewsand______provideyetmorepositivefeedback.Sogreatistheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmanycompaniesnowhiredigitalreputationmanagerstoensureafavorableonlineidentity.A、subsequentlyB、unfortunatelyC、nothing正确答案：A选词填空：填个动词就OK1、Cet-6-1.6-Exercise01Withinformationnolongercontrolledbytravelagentsorhiddeninbusinessnetworks，thetravelindustrywasrevolutionized，asgreatertransparencyhelped______prices.A、persistingB、accustomedC、slash正确答案：C2、Cet-6-1.6-Exercise02Innovation，theelixirofprogress，hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere______asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhasdisplacedmanyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists，ticketagents，banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith，justastheweaverswere.A、sweptB、controlledC、benefits正确答案：A长篇阅读：普通句式一根筋1、Cet-6-1.7-Exercise01.J）Forsomepeople，thebestsolutionistoliveinacommunalresidence，withspecialservices.Thisisn’tavailableeverywhere，however.InBoston，forexample，homelesspeopletendtobescatteredinapartmentsthroughoutthecity.A、Areviewofextensiveeducationalresearchshowsnoobviousacademicadvantageofsingle-sexschooling.B、Somepeoplethinkthebestwaytohelpthehomelessistoprovidethemwithcommunalhousing.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.7-Exercise02.K）CommonGround’slargeresidencesinNewYorkofferinsightintothepossibilitiesforchangewhenhomelesspeoplehavearicharrayofsupports.Inadditiontomoretraditionalsocialservices，residentsalsomakeuseofcommunalgardens，classesinthingslikecooking，yoga，theatreandphotography，andjobplacement.Lastyear，188formerlyhomelesstenantsinfourofCommonGround’sresidences，foundjobs.A、ManyformerlyhomelesstenantsinNewYork’sCommonGround’sresidencesgothired.B、Theauthordidnothaveanyfixedideasonsingle-sexeducationwhenshebeganherresearchonthesubject.正确答案：A长篇阅读：简单转换1、Cet-6-1.8-Exercise01.F）Notanylonger.Bythetimewewakeuptothethreatposedbyclimatechange，itcouldwellbetoolate.Andifwe’renotgoingtomakerationaldecisionsaboutthefuture，othersmayhavetohelpustodoso.A、Weshouldtakeourfutureintoconsiderationinmakingdecisionsconcerningclimatechangebeforeitistoolate.B、CommonGround’sresidencesarewell-managedandbyandlargepeaceful.正确答案：A2、Cet-6-1.8-Exercise02.O）NickPerks，projectdirectorforClimateSolidarity，believesthissortofactivityiswherethefutureofenvironmentalactionlies.“Usingexistingcivilsocietystructuresornetworksisamoreeffectivewayofcreatingchange…andobviouslytradeunionsareoneofthebiggestcivilsocietynetworksintheUK，”hesays.The“LoveFood，HateWaste”campaignenteredintoacollaborationlastyearwithanothersuchnetwork–theWomen’sInstitute.LondonerRachelTaylorjoinedthecampaignwiththeaimofmakingnewfriends.Ayearon，themeetingshavemadelastingchangestowhatshethrowsawayinherkitchen.“It’salwaysmoreofanincentiveifyou’redoingitwithotherpeople，”shesays.“Itmotivatesyoumoreifyouknowthatyou’vegottoprovidefeedbacktoagroup.”A、Existingsocialnetworkscanbemoreeffectiveincreatingchangeinpeople’sbehaviour.B、Housingthehomelessisonlythefirststeptosolvingalltheirproblems.正确答案：A长篇阅读：重要逻辑（转折+条件）1、Cet-6-1.9-Exercise01.D）Partofthefaultlieswithourinnercaveman.Evolutionhasprogrammedhumanstopaymostattentiontoissuesthatwillhaveanimmediateimpact.“Weworrymostaboutnowbecauseifwedon’tsurviveforthenextminute，we’renotgoingtobearoundintenyears’time，”saysProfessorElkeWeberoftheCentreforResearchonEnvironmentalDecisionsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.IftheThameswerelappingaroundBigBen，Londonerswouldfaceuptotheproblemofemissionsprettyquickly.Butinpractice，ourbraindiscountstherisks–andbenefits–associatedwithissuesthatliesomewayahead.A、Teenagersoftodayoftenturntotheirparentsforadviceonsuchimportantmattersascareerchoice.B、Intheirevolution，humanshavelearnedtopayattentiontothemosturgentissuesinsteadoflong-termconcerns.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.9-Exercise02.C）Thisinconsistencylargelystemsfromafeelingofpowerlessness.“Whenwecan’tactuallyremovethesourceofourfear，wetendtoadaptpsychologicallybyadoptingarangeofdefencemechanisms，”saysTomCrompton，changestrategistfortheenvironmentalorganisationWorldWideFundforNature.A、Evenduringtheturbulentyearsoflastcentury，youthrebellionwasoftenexaggeratedinthemedia.B、Whenpeoplefindtheyarepowerlesstochangeasituation，theytendtolivewithit.正确答案：B长篇阅读：重要逻辑（让步）1、Cet-6-1.10-Exercise01.O）It’simportanttobearinmindthatwhenweofferastructuralinterpretationofunemployment，a“lossofjobs”meansanincreaseinproductivity.Traditionally，economistshavearguedthatproductivityincreasesareagoodthing，eventhoughtheymaycauseunemploymentforsomeworkersintheshortrun.Inthelongrun，theeconomydoesnotrunoutofjobs.Rather，newjobsemergeasoldjobsdisappear.Thestorywetellisthataveragewell-beingrises，andthemorepeopleareabletoadapt，themorewidespreadtheimprovementbecomes.A、WhilemanycountriesusethesmarterEMVcards，theUSstillclingstoitsoldmagstripetechnology.B、Increasesinproductivityprovebeneficialthoughsomepeoplemaylosetheirjobstemporarily.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.10-Exercise02.F）WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof“thegreatestpaintingofalltime”，hediscoveredthat，formostofitslife，the“MonaLisa”remainedinrelativeobscurity.Inthe1850s，LeonardodaVinciwasconsiderednomatchforgiantsofRenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael，whoseworkswereworthalmosttentimesasmuchasthe“MonaLisa”.Itwasonlyinthe20thcenturythatLeonardo’sportraitofhispatron’swiferocketedtothenumber-onespot.Whatpropelledittherewasn’tascholarlyre-evaluation，butatheft.A、Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestsevenagreatworkofartcouldexperienceyearsofneglect.B、UntilrecentlyAmericansocietyhasfailedtoseewhathomelessnessisallabout.正确答案：A长篇阅读：重要逻辑（比较）1、Cet-6-1.11-Exercise01.E）Butthemomentumofincandescentlightingdoesnotstopthere.Allofthosespecializedbulbsledtothebuildingofspecializedlightfixtures，fromthedesklampyoustudyby，totheuglybutbelovedhand-paintedChineselampyouinheritedfromyourgrandmother，totheceilingfixtureinyourcloset，tothelightinyourovenorrefrigerator，andtothelightthatthedentistpointsatyou.Itiseasytochangealightbulb，sure，butitishardertochangethebulbanditsfixture.A、Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.B、Changingalightbulbiseasierthanchangingthefixturehousingit.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.11-Exercise02.A）Politiciansarefondofpromisingrapidenergytransitions.Whetheritisatransitionfromimportedtodomesticoilorfromcoal-poweredelectricityproductiontonatural-gaspowerplants，politicianslovetotalkbig.Unfortunatelyforthem（andoftenthetaxpayers），ourenergysystemsareabitlikeanaircraftcarrier：theyareunbelievablyexpensive，theyarebuilttolastforaverylongtime，theyhaveahugeamountofinertia（meaningittakesalotofenergytosetthemmoving），andtheyhavealotofmomentumoncetheyaresetinmotion.Nomatterhowhardyoutry，youcan’tturnsomethingthatlargeonadime，orevenafewthousanddimes.A、Aquarteroftheworld’sprisonerpopulationisinAmerica.B、Energysystems，likeanaircraftcarriersetinmotion，havehugemomentum.正确答案：B长篇阅读：数字转换1、Cet-6-1.12-Exercise01.H）WhattookplaceafterWorldWarIIwasnottherevivalofa1920seconomy，withitssmallfarmingunits，urbanmanufacturing，andpluralityoflaborers.Instead，the1950ssawthecreationofanewsuburbaneconomy，withapluralityofwhite-collarworkers.Withanexpandedtransportationandcommunicationsinfrastructure，businessesneededtelephoneoperators，shippingclerksandsimilaroccupations.Ifyoucouldread，followsimpleinstructions，andsettleintoaroutine，youcouldfindajobinthepost-wareconomy.A、Attemptsarebeingmadetopreventhackersfromcarryingoutidentitytheft.B、Thecreationofasuburbaneconomyinthe1950screatedlotsofofficejobs.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.12-Exercise02.M）UsingthelatestCensusBureaudata，MatthewSlaughterfoundthatfrom2000to2010therealearningsofcollegegraduates（withnoadvanceddegree）fellbymoreinpercentagetermsthantheearningsofhighschoolgraduates.Infact，overthisperiodtheonlyeducationcategorytoshowanincreaseinearningswasthosewithadvanceddegrees.A、Inthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury，onlypeoplewithpostgraduatedegreesexperiencedanincreaseinearnings.B、Bigbankshavebeenreluctanttoswitchtomoresecuretechnologybecauseofthehighercostsinvolved.正确答案：A长篇阅读：重要逻辑（因果）1、Cet-6-1.13-Exercise01.G）Thesecondlineofresearchoftenusedtojustifysingle-sexeducationfallssquarelywithinmyareaofexpertise：brainandcognitivedevelopment.It’sbeenmorethanadecadenowsincethe“brainsexmovement”beganinfiltratingourschools，andthereareliterallyhundredsofschoolscaughtupinthefad.PublicschoolsinWisconsin，Indiana，Floridaandmanyotherstatesnowproudlydeclareontheirwebsitesthattheyseparateboysandgirlsbecause“researchsolidlyindicatesthatboysandgirlslearndifferently，”dueto“hard-wired”differencesintheirbrains，eyes，ears，autonomicnervoussystems，andmore.A、OnerecentstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnaturalresourcesonEarth.B、Hundredsofschoolsseparateboysfromgirlsinclassontheallegedbrainandcognitivedifferences.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.13-Exercise02.C）Iwanttosuggestathirdinterpretation.Withoutrulingoutaroleforaggregatedemandorfortheregulatoryenvironment，Iwishtosuggestthatstructuralchangeisanimportantfactorinthecurrentrateofhighunemployment.Theeconomyisinastateoftransition，inwhichthemiddle-classjobsthatemergedafterWorldWarIIhavebeguntodecline.AsErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeputitinarecente-bookRaceAgainsttheMachine：“Therootofourproblemsisnotthatwe’reinagreatrecession，oragreatstagnation，butratherthatweareintheearlythroesofagreatrestructuring.”A、Theauthorsuggeststhattherecenthighunemploymentrateismainlycausedbyadecreaseofmiddle-classjobs.B、Onestudyshowsthatourneighbours’actionsareinfluentialinchangingourbehaviour.正确答案：A仔细阅读：观点态度题1、Cet-6-1.14-Exercise01Theexistingpovertylinecouldbeimprovedbyaddingsomeincomesourcesandsubtractingsomeexpenses.Unfortunately，theadministration’sproposalfora“supplementalpovertymeasure”in2011goesbeyondthat.Thenewpovertynumberwouldcompoundpublicconfusion.Italsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthestatisticistailoredtofavorapoliticalagenda.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadministration’sproposalfora“supplementalpovertymeasure”？A、A）Itisbasedonanerroneousclimatemodel.B、Itisintendedtofurtherhelpthepoor.C、Itisthegreatestthreattosocialstability.D、Itismadetoservepoliticalpurposes.正确答案：D2、Cet-6-1.14-Exercise02Theremaybesomethinginbotharguments，butinmostrichcountriessexismisnolongerthemainobstacletowomen’scareers.Childrenare.Mostwomentakecareerbreakstolookafterthem.Manycareforelderlyrelatives，too.Onestudyfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericanwomenhadatsomepointswitchedfromfull-timeworktopart-timeorflexibletimetobalanceworkandfamily.Suchchoicesmakeitharderforwomentogaintheexperiencenecessarytomakeittotheverytop.Whatdoestheauthorsayistherealbarriertowomen’scareers？A、Thewidespreadsexismintheworkplace.B、Theburdenoftakingcareoftheirfamily.C、Greaterdiversity.D、Exceptionaldiligence.正确答案：B仔细阅读：原文内容考查题1、Cet-6-1.15-Exercise01WhydoestheU.S.needtolearnalittlefrugality？Becausehealthysavingsratesareoneofthesurestindicatorsofacountry’slong-termfinancialhealth.Highsavingslead，overtime，toincreasedinvestment，whichinturngeneratesproductivitygains，innovationandjobgrowth.Inshort，savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest”？A、Acountry’seconomyhingesonitssavingspolicy.B、Governmentwillfindithardtoprotectclassifiedinformation.C、Ahealthysavingsratepromoteseconomicprosperity.D、Atimemachineisneededtotestifytoitstruth.正确答案：C2、Cet-6-1.15-Exercise02“Aboutonceaweek，IhaveaclientthatwillbringupanewcertificationI’veneverevenheardofandI’minthisindustry，”saidKevinWilhelm，chiefexecutiveofficerofSustainableBusinessConsulting.“It’skindofaWildWest，anybodycanclaimthemselvestobegreen.”Mr.Wilhelmsaidtheexcessoflabelsmadeitdifficultforbusinessesandconsumerstoknowwhichlabelstheyshouldpayattentionto.WhatdoesKevinWilhelmimplybysaying“It’skindofaWildWest”？A、Eachbusinessactsitsownwayingreenlabeling.B、Individualsandorganizationsmayuseitforevilpurposes.C、People’sattentionwillbeeasilydistractedfromtheirworkinhand.D、Businessescompetetoproducegreenproducts.正确答案：A仔细阅读：评价类题型1、Cet-6-1.16-Exercise01Thistypeoflearningisnotconfinedtomuseumsorinstitutionalsettings.Informallearningenvironmentstoleratefailurebetterthanschools.Perhapsmanyteachershavetoolittletimetoallowstudentstoformandpursuetheirownquestionsandtoomuchgroundtocoverinthecurriculum.Butpeoplemustacquirethisskillsomewhere.Oursocietydependsonthembeingabletomakecriticaldecisionsabouttheirownmedicaltreatment，say，orwhatwemustdoaboutglobalenergyneedsanddemands.Forthat，wehavearobustinformallearningsystemthatgivesnogrades，takesallcomers，andisavailableevenonholidaysandweekends.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoencourageeducatorstodoattheendofthepassage？A、Designmoreinteractiveclassroomactivities.B、Publicisetheachievementsoftheirgraduates.C、Gotoextralengthstocatertostudents’needs.D、Makefulluseofinformallearningresources.正确答案：C2、Cet-6-1.16-Exercise02ConsiderPaulKrugmanwritingbreathlesslyintheNewYorkTimesaboutthe“risingincidenceofextremeevents，”HeclaimsthatglobalwarmingcausedthecurrentdroughtinAmerica’sMidwest，andthatsupposedlyrecord-highcornpricescouldcauseaglobalfoodcrisis.ButtheUnitedNationsclimatepanel’slatestassessmenttellsuspreciselytheopposite.For“NorthAmericathereismediumconfidencethattherehasanoverallslighttendencytowardlessdryness”.Moreover，thereisnowaythatKrugmancouldhaveidentifiedthisdroughtasbeingcausedbyglobalwarmingwithoutatimemachine;climatemodelsestimatethatsuchdetectionwillbepossibleby2048，attheearliest.Whatistheauthor’scommentonKrugman’sclaimaboutthecurrentdroughtinAmerica’sMidwest？A、Itwilleventuallygetproofin2048.B、Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.C、Thereisnowaytoproveitsvalidity.D、Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenseeminglyoppositeopinions.正确答案：C仔细阅读：过程题1、Cet-6-1.17-Exercise01Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtelevision，a“leanback”medium，craveinteraction.Click-throughrateshavebeenhighsofar（around3–4%，comparedwithlessthan0.3%online），butthatmaybearesultofthenovelty.Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.Howdoestheauthorviewthehithertohighclick-throughrates？A、TheypointtothegrowingcuriosityofTVviewers.B、Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising.C、Theyhadnochancetotouchthemwhenshoppingonline.D、Theyhadtotightentheirbelts.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.17-Exercise02Economicinequalityisthe“definingchallengeofourtime，”PresidentBarackObamadeclaredinaspeechlastmonthtotheCenterforAmericanProgress.Inequalityisdangerous，heargued，notmerelybecauseitdoesn’tlookgoodtohavealargegapbetweentherichandthepoor，butbecauseinequalityitselfdestroysupwardmobility，makingitharderforthepoortoescapefrompoverty.“IncreasedinequalityanddecreasingmobilityposeafundamentalthreattotheAmericanDream，”hesaid.HowdoesObamavieweconomicinequality？A、Itisthemostmalicioussocialevilofourtime.B、Itisapositiveresponsetochangedcircumstances.C、Itisthebiggestobstacletosocialmobility.D、Itisanattempttocombattheeconomicrecession.正确答案：C仔细阅读：建议类题型+担忧类题型1、Cet-6-1.18-Exercise01Howdowefixthisproblem？Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour，andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare？A、Includecollaborativeinquiryinthecurriculum.B、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.C、Trainstudentstothinkaboutglobalissues.D、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.正确答案：B2、Cet-6-1.18-Exercise02Itmightbetempting，therefore，tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But，increasingly，thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex，skintonesandmothertongues，therearecommonattitudes，expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation？A、Itadverselyaffectsafirm’sperformance.B、Itwillarousestudents’unrealisticexpectations.C、Itfailstoidentifythekeystosuccess.D、Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.正确答案：D仔细阅读：归纳题1、Cet-6-1.19-Exercise01Some50studiesshowthatcompaniesthatcommittosuchaspirationalgoalsaszerowaste，zeroharmfulemissions，andzerouseofnon-renewableresourcesarefinanciallyoutperformingtheircompetitors.Conversely，itwasfoundthatclimatedisruptionisalreadycosting$1.2trillionannually，cuttingglobalGDPby1.6%.Unaddressed，thiswilldoubleby2030.Whatisthefindingofthestudiesaboutcompaniescommittedtoenvironmentalgoals？A、Theymakegreatercontributionstohumanprogressthantheirrivals.B、Theyindicatethefuturedirectionofmediareform.C、Theydomuchbetterthantheircounterpartsintermsofrevenues.D、Theysignifythepopularityofinteractiveadvertising.正确答案：C2、Cet-6-1.19-Exercise02Acrosstheboard，Americancollegesanduniversitiesarenotdoingaverygoodjobofpreparingtheirstudentsfortheworkplaceortheirpost-graduationlives.Thiswasmadeclearbytheworkoftwosociologists，RichardArumandJosipaRoksa.In2011theyreleasedalandmarkstudytitled“AcademicallyAdrift，”whichdocumentedthelackofintellectualgrowthexperiencedbymany