2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破：定语从句）

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（语法专项突破：定语从句）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Thegirl_______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.Theman_______wemetatthepartyisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which4.Thecity_______Ivisitedlastsummerisbeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Thecar_______wesawontheroadisnew.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Theman_______youarelookingforisintheoffice.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Thebook_______youborrowedfrommeisonthetable.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Thegirl_______Imetatthelibraryisateacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which10.Themovie_______yourecommendedtomeisverygood.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MynameisTom.Iamastudent.Ihaveafamily.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesChineseinamiddleschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Mybrotherisastudent,too.Hestudiesinaprimaryschool.Weliveinasmalltown.Wehaveahouse.Ourhouseisneartheschool.Wehaveagarden.Weplantflowersandtreesinthegarden.Welikeourfamilyverymuch.11.Tomisa_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.scientist12.Tom'sfatherteaches_______.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.MathD.History13.Tom'smotherworksina_______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.park14.Tom'sbrotherstudiesina_______.A.middleschoolB.primaryschoolC.universityD.college15.Tom'sfamilylivesina_______.A.bigcityB.smalltownC.bighouseD.smallhouse16.Tom'sfamilyhasa_______.A.schoolB.hospitalC.gardenD.library17.Tom'sfamilylikestheir_______verymuch.A.schoolB.hospitalC.gardenD.family三、改错题要求：在下列各题的句子中，有一个错误，请找出并改正。1.Isawamanwhowasreadingabookinthepark.2.SheisthegirlthatImetyesterday.3.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.4.HeistheboywhoIspoketoyesterday.5.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.6.ThegirlwhomIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.7.Themanthatwemetatthepartyisafamousscientist.8.ThecitythatIvisitedlastsummerisbeautiful.9.Thecarthatwesawontheroadisnew.10.Themoviewhichyourecommendedtomeisverygood.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsintheworld.Theycanweighupto12,000kilograms.Elephantshavealongtrunk,whichtheyusetodrinkwater,pickupthings,andevenbathe.Theyalsousetheirtrunkstomakesounds,liketrumpeting,whichcanbeheardupto5kilometersaway.Elephantsareverysmartandhaveagoodmemory.Theycanrememberplacestheyvisitedyearsago.Elephantsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledherds,whichcanhaveupto100members.Theycareforeachother,especiallytheyoung.Unfortunately,elephantsareendangered.Theyarehuntedfortheirivorytusks,andtheirhabitatisbeingdestroyed.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsintheworld.B.Elephantsareverysmartandhaveagoodmemory.C.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveinherds.D.Elephantsareendangeredandneedprotection.12.Whyareelephantsconsideredtobeverysmart?A.Theyhavealongtrunk.B.Theycanrememberplacestheyvisitedyearsago.C.Theycanmakesounds.D.Theyweighupto12,000kilograms.13.Whatisthemainthreattoelephants?A.Theyarehuntedfortheirtusks.B.Theirhabitatisbeingdestroyed.C.Theyliveinherds.D.Theyarethelargestlandanimalsintheworld.14.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofelephants.B.Toexplainwhyelephantsaresocialanimals.C.Toinformthereaderaboutthethreatstoelephants.D.Tocompareelephantswithotherlargelandanimals.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantscanbeheardtrumpetingupto5kilometersaway.B.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstomakesounds.C.Elephantsarenotendangered.D.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectelephants.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我最喜欢的动物是大象。2.大象是世界上最大的陆地动物。3.它们用长鼻子喝水、捡东西，甚至洗澡。4.它们还用长鼻子发出声音，如哞哞叫，声音可以传到5公里远。5.大象非常聪明，记忆力很好。6.它们能记住多年前访问过的地方。7.大象是社会性动物，它们生活在群体中。8.它们关心彼此，特别是年幼的成员。9.很不幸，大象正面临灭绝的危险。10.人们猎杀大象是为了它们的象牙。六、书面表达要求：根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数100左右。提示：1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？2.描述一下这种动物的外貌特征。3.解释为什么你喜欢这种动物。4.举例说明这种动物在自然界中的作用或价值。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，根据句子结构，此处用that。2.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系词用who或whom，根据句子结构，此处用who。3.C解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系词用who或whom，根据句子结构，此处用that。4.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，根据句子结构，此处用that。5.C解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系词用who或whom，根据句子结构，此处用that。6.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，根据句子结构，此处用that。7.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系词用who或whom，根据句子结构，此处用who。8.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，根据句子结构，此处用that。9.A解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系词用who或whom，根据句子结构，此处用who。10.B解析：定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，根据句子结构，此处用which。二、完形填空11.C解析：根据第一段，汤姆是一个学生。12.B解析：根据第二段，汤姆的父亲教中文。13.A解析：根据第三段，汤姆的母亲在医院工作。14.B解析：根据第四段，汤姆的兄弟在小学上学。15.B解析：根据第五段，汤姆的家庭住在一个小镇上。16.C解析：根据第六段，汤姆的家庭有一个花园。17.D解析：根据第七段，汤姆的家庭非常喜欢他们的家庭。三、改错题1.Isawamanwhowasreadingabookinthepark.解析：无需改正。2.SheisthegirlthatImetyesterday.解析：无需改正。3.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.解析：无需改正。4.HeistheboywhoIspoketoyesterday.解析：无需改正。5.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.解析：无需改正。6.ThegirlwhomIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.解析：无需改正。7.Themanthatwemetatthepartyisafamousscientist.解析：无需改正。8.ThecitythatIvisitedlastsummerisbeautiful.解析：无需改正。9.Thecarthatwesawontheroadisnew.解析：无需改正。10.Themoviewhichyourecommendedtomeisverygood.解析：无需改正。四、阅读理解11.D解析：文章主要讲述了大象的生存现状和面临的威胁，需要保护。12.B解析：文章提到大象能记住多年前访问过的地方，说明它们记忆力很好