海南省英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年海南省英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Answer:A.Attheparkplanation:Intherthedayandexpressex2、Question:ListentothefollowingA.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?C.Whatarethespeaker'ssuggestionsAnswer:A.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.ThenegativeimpactofwasteontheenvironmentC.EncouragingmorepeopletorecycleandiExplanation:Thespeakerirecyclinganditsimpactontheenvgrowingamountofwasteandsugstricterpoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoadfavoritesubjects.WhatsubjectdoestExplanation:Inthedialogue,themalestuproblemsandfindsnumberExplanation:Duringtheirdiscussion,o5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussplans.ListenandchooseExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyplan6.YouwillhearawecompletethesentenceQuestion:WhatistheA.12degreesCeExplanation:TheweatherforecaststatesthexpectedtobearoAnswer:C.GroupstudysessionsExplanation:Inthedialogue,SarahmentionsthatshefindsithelpfultoTherefore,sherecommendsgroupstudysessionstoJohn.Answer:A.Heagreesanddecidestotryit.Explanation:JohnrespondspositivelytoSarah'ssuggestionbysayinghewillgiveitatrysincehiscurrentmethodofstudyingaloneisn'tworkingwellenoughforhim.ListencarefullyB.TheirhomeworkD.Themovietheywatchedlastnightindicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirupcomingweeken10.YouwillheWhatisthemainpointoA.Exerciseisnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.AlltypesofexeC.ItisimportanttoD.SomepeoplebelievethatExplanation:Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofexercisefmaintaininggoodhealth,makingoptionAthecareeitherincorrectornotsubjects?”Teacher:“Well,Ithinkit'simportasimplerones.Also,usingreal-lifeexamplescanmakelearningQuestion:WhatdoestheExplanation:Theteachermentionslearningmoreengaging,whichsuggeststhattheReporter:“ScientistsattheUniversnewspeciesofbacteriathatcansurviveinextremeconditions.Thisdiscovcouldleadtoadvancementsinbiotechnologyandmedicalresearch.”Question:WhatisthepotentialimpactofthenewdiscoveandmedicalreseExplanation:Thereportermentionsthatthediscoverycouldadvancementsinbiotechnologyanddevelopmentofnewantibiotics,whichsuggeststhattheC.SheisgoingtothebookAnswer:B.SheisgoingtothelibExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasalotof14.YouwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofheaListenandanswertQuestion:Whatisthespeaker'sB.ItisimportanttoliAnswer:B.ItisimportanttolimitprocessedfoodExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologueofprocessedfoodsonhealthandencouragestheaudiencetoconsumptionofsuchfoods.Theotheroptionsarenotthemspeaker's15.YouwillhearaconvecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoListencarefullyandanswB)B)Itcanleadtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.C)C)ItisessentialforthesurvivalofplantD)D)ItcanhelpusfindnAnswer:C)Itisessentialforthesurvivalofplantsandanimals.eremphasizesthatwaterisvitalfortheexifAnswer:B)ItwasunexpExplanation:ThewomanexpresseshersucompletethefollowiconsideredaclassicworkofExplanation:ThepassaAmericannovel,whichfitsthecontextofthequestiExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,"IatthenewcinemaonSaturdayafterno20.ListentoashortleWhatisthemainideaoftheA.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thelectureprimarilyfocusesawaytoprotecttheenvironment,discussingtheimpactof二、阅读理解(30分)Inthepastdecade,smartphonbeenremarkable,startingfromsmallscreen,aphone,andbasicPDAfunctiHowever,itwasnotuntiltheearly2000sTheturningpointinthesmartphoneindustrycawhichmadesmartphonesmoreuser-friendlyandaccessibleSincethen,theandHuaweiconstantlypushingToday,smartphonesarenotjustcommunicationdevices;theyaremini-computersthatofferawideranghigh-qualityphotostechnology,batterylife,andprocessingpowerhavemadethesedevices1.Whatwasthefirstsmartphonetobereleased,and2.WhatwasasigC)ImprovedbatterylifeD)EnhancedprocessingpC)Asreplacementsfortraditionalcompute三、完型填空(15分)Theancientcityof[1],locaforitsfascinating[2]andrich[4],includingthePyramidsofGiza,theSphinf4.B)historical四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)2.TfT(be)you,I(choose)totravelaround3.They(notonly/learn)Frenc4.(be)inclass,he(listen)to5.(do)hishomework,he5.Havingdone;isp2."were"isthepasttenseof“be,”usedinconditionala3."notonlyare"isthepresentconactionshappeningsimu4."Being"isthepresentparticipleof"be,"usedasareasonorcause.“islistening”isthe5."Havingdone"isthepresentexpressacauseorreason.Explanation:Thecorrectanswertodescribethequalityofthesunbeam.Theotheroptionscorrectly:“warmest”isthesuperlativeform,whi“warmer"isthecomparativeform,and“warmly”isanadverb,notan4.ShehervacationforthelastB.hashadAnswer:B.hashadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hashadescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastuptothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathasapresentresult.Thepresentcontinuoustense,“hadhad”isthepastperfecttense,whichisneededhere,and“had”isthesimplepasttense,whichongoingnatureoftheaction.5.Inthemorning,sheoftengoestothepark,Explanation:Thesentenceisusing"because"tointroduceandexercise"isthereasonfoconjunctiontousein6.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryExplanation:Inthissentence,"that"referbackto“Thebook.”Itintroducesarelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthe“that"ismorecommoninthistypeofstructure.“Whose”isusedtoindicatepossession,and“it”isapronoun,notarelativeprono7.The(be)ofthebookisveryinterestbestseller.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”tousehereisnoun.Therefore,"isExplanation:Thephrase"Byattheairmannerorcondition,whichistypicallyexpressedusingthegerundfverb.Thecorr9.Mymotheralwaystellsmeto_答案：be解析：根据句子结构，此处应使用动词原形，因为tellsb.todosth.是固定用法，10.IfI(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavemetmanyfam解析：根据句子中的If引导的条件句，主句使用wouldhavedone结构表示对过去情况的虚拟，因此空格处应填写hadgone。五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Answer:ThemaindifferenpresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthatthepresent.Itfocusesonthavelivedinthiscityforfivethatstartedinthepastandhasbeengoingonforaperiodoftime.Itemphasizesthedaction.Example:“Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.”2、Howdoestheuseoftheword“preposition”differfromtheuseAnswer:Theword“preposition”andthewordtheirfunctionsandusesinEnglishpronounandanotherwordintheorpronounandindicatestime,place,direcsentences.Itisusedtoshowtheofasentence,suchascoordination(and,but),contrast(however,whereas),orcondition(if,unless).3.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?答案：ThemainpurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishwishes,hypotheticalsituations,emotions,orto解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtocodistinguishbetweefoundinclausesfollowingcertainverbs,suchas“sugg“insist,"and“recommend,”orinsituationswherethereibetweentherealworldandthespeaker'swishIcouldtraveltheworld"expressesawtakethejob"presentsahypotheticalsi4.Howdoestheuseofthepresentperfecttensediffertenseintermsoftimerefere答案：Thepresentperfecttensediffersfromthesimplepasttenseintermsof解析：specifictimeinthepast.Forexample,“Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.”ThistensedoesnotnecessarilyrelatethepastIncontrast,thepresentperfecttensecombinesthepresentwiththepast,indicatingthatthepresentorhasapresentresult.Forexample,“Ihavevisitedmpastevent;itcanalsstatethatbeganinthepastandifferencebetween“affect"and“effect”?ProvidefExample:“ThechangeinpolicywillaffectallemploExample:“Theeffectofthepolicychangewasimmediate.”六、书面表达题(15分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minuonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading."Youshouldandyoushouldbaseyouressay中文提纲：1.阅读对个人成长的重要性2.阅读对知识获取的益处3.阅读对提高语言能力的作用TheImportanceofReadingIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,readinghasbecomemorethanjustitisanessentialskilldiscusstheimportanceofreadinginthdevelopment,itsbenefitsinacquiringknowledge,andiFirstly,readingfosterspersonalgrowthbybroadeningone'shorizonsexposingustodifferentperspectives.Itallowsustoideas,andexperiences,whichinturnhelpsusadaptabletodifferentsituation