2024年牛津版初三上学期期末英语试卷与参考答案

2024年牛津版英语初三上学期期末自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone.HowwasA:Hewenthikinginthecountryside.Explanation:Themanmentions“Iwdirectlyanswers2、听力材料：M:Iwasthinkingaboutreading“ToKillifit'stoochallenging.Q:WhatisthemanconsideriA:“TheGreatGatsby”B:“ToKillaMockingbird”Explanation:ThemanexplicitlystatSpeakerA:Hi,Lily.Tomorrowisaschoolevent.AreSpeakerB:Yes,IaExplanation:Inthedialogue,SpeakerBexpliparticipateinaneventaboutenvironmentalproExplanation:Thesentence“Ithasrainedtwicerecording,whichdirectlyindicatesthatithasrainedtwice5、解析：Jack提到的主要问题是他在化学实验室实践时没有老师的帮助。ListeningComprehension:ListentotheshoattractionandW:TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemosticonicbuiltforM:Yes,andit'smadeentirelyofiron.It'sasymbolofFrenchengineeringA:ItstransformationintoalandmarkofmodernarC:ItbeingthetallestbuildinginD:ItasasymbolofFrench6、解析：根据对话内容，埃菲尔铁塔因其作为法国工程和建筑的象征而闻名。ListentothedialogueandchoosethExplanation:Thedialoguestatesthto5:00p.m.onweekdays,includingFridays,hencethecorrectclosingtiThespeakermentionsthatExplanation:ThepassageincludesastatementbytshefindsreadingmysteryExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathisfamilyivisithisgrandparentsintheExplanation:AmytellsTomthatsheisgoingtojoinasciencecampwhereshecanlearnmoreaboutroboticsandmeetninexpandingherknowledgeandskillsthrougQuestion:WhatdoesJamieB)Workapart-timejob.campinthecountrysidethissummer,"whichisdiscussingherupcomingscienceproject.AnswerthequestionbasedQuestion:WhatadviceA)TochooseaprojectthatinterestB)TostartworkingontheD)ToincludedetailednoExplanation:TheteacheradvisesSarah,“Remember,safetyimportantthing.Mak解析：对话中提到电影在8:00PM开始。因此正确答案是C。解析：对话中提到了电影开始的时间，这表明对话是在一个与电影相关的地方进行的。因此正确答案是C。15.ListentothediB.TheteacherisdiscussingaExplanation:ThefirstfewwordsofthedialogueindicexplainingthedetailsooptionBthecorrectinformationprovidedinQuestion:WhatistheprioritA.FundingforeducatiB.DonationsformediExplanation:Theinterviewthisyearwhenthecelebrityrepliesthattheyaremainlyconcentratingonprovidingmedicalsuppliestothheotheroptionsarementioned,buttheyarenotthemainpriordListentothedialogueincludingFridays."Therefore,thecorrectListentotheshortpassageA.WatchingEnglishmovieswB.Practicingwithlanguageexchangepartners.C.ListeningtoEexposeyourselftoEnglishasmuchaspossiblTVshowswithoutsubtitlestochallengeyourself."Hence,tExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanmentionsthattheproblemmightbedamage.Shesuggestscheckingitreplacingthebatteryorbuyinganewdev●D)Hedoesn'thavethExplanation:ThemanexpresseshisintentiontoatttroubleshootingstepsbeforedecidingtocaThisindicateshepreferstoexploresimpler二、阅读理解(30分)ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryofOxfo0xfordUniversity,locatedinOxford,England,isoneoftheworld'soldestitover900yearsoldoflearning,education,andresearchthroughoutthecenturies.OneofthemostnotableaspectsofOxfordUnivestudy,andparticipateinsociainstitutions,eachwithitsowntraditionsandhistory.SomeofthemostfamouscollegesincludeChristChurch,0xfordUniversityhasalong-stanIthasproducedmanyfamandleadersinvariousfields.TheuniversityoffersawTheuniversityalsohasasicontributestotheeconomythroughemploymmillionsofpoundsannually.Moreover,theuniversity'sculturalasthe0xfordLiterary2.WhatisoneofthemostnotableaspectsofOxfordUniversity?A.ItslocationintheheartofLondB.ThepresenceofamuseumoncampusD.ThenumberofNobellaureatesithasproducedA.Employmentop三、完型填空(15分)Winterisalmostmountains.Theparklooksverybeautifulonvariperfectforarelaxingdayawayfromtocampbythelake,gohiking,andenjoTheparkoffersagreatplaceforpeopk3.Thefamilyplansto四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)解析：在这里，“book”是不可数名词，所以不能用“manya”来修饰，因为它用于可数名词单数。而“much”用来修饰不可数名词，所以正确“agreeon”是动词短语，不能单独作为谓语动词使用；“agreeabout”虽然也是一Explanation:Thebookand“writtenbindicatingthatthebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.InEnglish,thepastparticipleofverbsisoftenusedtoformthepassanditspastparticipleisExplanation:Thestructure"It'simfixedstructureinEnglish,something".Intnglishwell"istheactionthdbetheinfinitiv (activity).Explanation:Thewordnotneedtobechangedtopluralorpossessitypeofactionthatthestudentsmightenjoydoing.Thesentenceisaskingforageneraltopic,sotf (blue).headjective‘blue'isusedheretodescribethecolofrgenderofthenountheymodify,so'blue'remainsunchanged.7.Inthe_(7)ofthenewlibrary,therewillbeareadingroom,答案：7.of解析：这里需要使用介词“of”来表示新图书馆的组成部分，即“在……之中”。8.Ifyou_(8)tothetopofthehill,youcansee答案：8.解析：这里需要使用动词“go”的现在时形式，因为句子是条件句的现在时态，表示一个一般条件。正确的表达是“ifyougoto…”。tokeepupwiththepaceofadvancedcoursesatuniversity.解析：在这个句子中，“despite”表明尽管Lily在该领域是专家，但仍遇到难题。因此，“challenging”表示“具有挑战性的”,符合句意。此处使用-ing形式表状态。competition,aseverymember'scontributio解析：在这个句子中，教练强调团队协作对赢得比赛至关重要，因为每个成员的贡献都很关键。因此，“essential”表示“必不可少的”,符合句意。此处使用-ed形式表状态。五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)ThemainpurposeoftheexpectancytheoryofmotivationistoexplainhowindividualschooseparticularcoursesofactiontomaximiTheexpectancytheory,proposedbyVictorVrothatinfluenceanindividual'sdeterminethelevelofmotivationandultimateanindividualwillundertake.ThetheoryhelpspredicttheprobabiindividualwillchooseaparticularcourseoDescribethemaincomponentsoftheVARKlearningstylemodelandexplaitheycanbeusedThemaincomponentsoftheVARKlearningstyReading/Writing,andKinesthemethodsbyconsideringhowindividualsprefertoreceiveandprocess●Auditorylearnersbenefitfromdiscussions,lectures,3、WhatwasthemainfocusAnswer:ThemainfocusofJaneGoodall'sresearchwasthebehaviorandsocialinteractionsofwildchimpanzeesinGombeStreaExplanation:JaneGoodalldedicatedmuchofhercareertostudyingchimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.Hergroundbrobservingtheiruseoftools,huntingpractices,andcomplexsocial(ImagineapassagediscussingtheimpactdecreasingtheemissionofgreenhousegasesthatresultfromburningExplanation:Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropowergenerateelectricitywithoutemittsignificantlylowerthelevelsofgreenhousegasesin5、PleasewriteashortessayEnvironmentalprotectionisofgreatimportanceinmodernsociety.Firstly,ithelpstomaintainthebalanceofnatureandensuresthesspecies.Secondly,itimprovesthequalitenhancesourhealth.Lastly,environmentalprotectionshouldtakeactionThisessayhighlightsthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotectisociety.Ittouchesonthreemainpoints:maintainingthebalanceofnature,六、书面表达题(15分)Topic:“MyId