人教版中考英语九年级专题五动词分类动词短语(1)课件

专题五

动词一、动词（分类）+动词短语二、情态动词（辨析+用法）三、时态（六大时态）+语态（主、被动语态）四、非谓语动词（todo、doing）1.什么是动词？表示人或物动作或状态的词2.举个例子！3.以下动词如何分类？（4）walkjumpstandsitcopywriterefusebefeeltastesmellsoundlookgetcanmaymustneedcouldshoulddodoesdidhavehaswill动词和动词短语v.

实义动词辨析动词短语辨析系动词（感官动词）5年12考5年13考5年1考考点一：实义动词辨析

FunTimerefuse拒绝choose选择ehertostudyhardncourage鼓励fail失败;不及格stheearthaveprotectpforanexamrepare准备cwithparentsommunicatepallkindsoftastyfoodforusrovide提供s_________

ucceed________hiskeylosePthemselvesfromthesunrotectprotect...from使...免遭

实义动词辨析--完型(5年12考)

2019河北中考40.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand______me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.

A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged43.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas______.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

A.workB.failC.comeD.end起作用

2020河北中考42.Whenthestressoftheexamisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand_____foraboutfifteenminutes.

A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit47.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,______abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesthatyou'veneverbeen.

A.copyB.writeC.printD.read打印

2021河北中考

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdo【whattheywere___45___todo】.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

45.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched

2022河北中考

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto__41__inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.41.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skateAsaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto__43__theEarth.43.A.protect B.leave C.find D.shareIn2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).He__45__toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso...45.A.hated

B.agreed

C.learned D.decidedAlso,welearnthatifwe__50__thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.50.A.ask

B.show

C.change

D.record

2023河北中考LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto__43__us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto__44__thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.43.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer44.A.winB.watchC.joinD.reportTobehonest,I__49__alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.49.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give实义动词辨析--完型

A:achieve实现afford负担得起attend出席，参加avoid避免 B:beat击打break打破，弄坏blow刮风

C:camp露营，野营cancel取消carry提，携带catch抓住，握住cause造成celebrate庆祝check检查challenge挑战compare比较consider考虑change变化complete完成correct纠正count数数D:describe描述dialog=dialogue对话design设计devide分开discover发现develop发展，培养E：educate教育encourage鼓励expect期待express表达enter进入experience经历explain解释exercise锻炼F：face面对 fail考试不及格，未 fear害怕 fill填满fit适合

force迫使 forget忘记H:happen发生 hang悬挂heat加热 hide隐藏 hit击打，撞 hold抓住，举行 hurry匆忙I：imagine想象include包含increase增加influence影响interview采访 introduce介绍invent发明invite邀请G:guard保卫 guide指导 kick踢offer提供promise承诺knock敲own拥有pronounce发音lend借出please使开心protect保护litter乱扔pollute污染punish惩罚manage管理praise表扬pull拉mark做标记prepare准备push推mistake误解print打印question质疑note注意到produce生产raise举起，筹集receive得到record记录realize实现，意识到refuse拒绝regret后悔remain仍然是satisfy使满意search搜寻require需要，要求state陈述succeed成功request请求，要求suppose推断support支持score得分，进球suggest建议weigh准备serve接待，服务近五年河北真题中考查到的实义动词：move provide praise cheer win watch2

join report2 feel face guess2

introduce6

explain3

decide2

check4

hate2

support2 expectcontrol skate protect2leave share agreechange2

show3

record sell prepare invite3

avoid2 express copy2 repeat collect hearraise act achieve connect create comparestand print improve attend pass return accept2 mistake refuse2 choose encouragefail end train advise describe2listenmanagecostanswerfollowphonesearch说出以下动词的中文意思不会的记到P116P116对点专练考点二：感官动词辨析

looksoundsmellfeeltaste1.Theclothfeelssoftandsmooth.2.Hefeltsick.3.Doyouthinkthedresslooksgoodonme?4.Thefriedricesmellsdelicious.5.Yourideasoundsgood.6.Thewaiterdoesn'tsoundfriendly.7.Themedicinetastesawful.Ican'tstandit.考点二：感官动词辨析1.感官动词+adj.2.无被动语态；3.无进行时态；4.借助do/does/did变否定疑问句。在句子当中理解感官动词的意思感官动词辨析(5年1考)1.(2016河北)Theair____freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds2.(2021河北)37.Thetrip__reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels3.--WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?--Ihaven'thadityet.However,it_____good.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsCAB动词辨析动词短语辨析Be动词（感官动词）5年12考5年13考5年1考动词短语辨析--单选(5年4考)1.(2019河北)OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickupB.putonC.takeoffD.throwaway2.(2020河北)Somevolunteersaregoingto_______thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveupBB穿上打扫捡起脱掉；起飞扔掉举起;搭建;张贴查找放弃动词短语辨析--单选(5年4考)3.(2022河北)—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme! A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway4.(2023河北)Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putawayAA放下；写下扑灭试穿脱掉；起飞扔掉举起;搭建;张贴

收拾，整理放下；写下动词短语辨析--完型(5年4考)1.(2019河北)AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways_____abetterwaytodoasimplejob.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough2.(2020河北)Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe_____ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetter.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearaboutBB寻找谈论看...照顾浏览,查看考虑关心听说动词短语辨析--完型(5年4考)3.(2021河北)46.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto______.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby4.(2021河北)50.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey______andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupB继续前进出版摔倒经过快点查阅长大乔装打扮C动词短语整理p117+学案P118+119练习动词短语整理同一动词型1.take：【补充P149】takeoff

脱下（衣服等）；起飞takeup

开始从事（兴趣爱好等）；占据takepartin

参加；参与takepridein

感到自豪（=beproudof）1.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1949.Weall________ourcountry.A.takepridein B.takeawayfrom C.takecareof D.takepartin2.It'ssoeasyforfarmersto____theirtradeontheInternet.Howgreat!A.takeafter B.takedownC.takeup D.takeoffAC动词短语整理2.put（4）3.look（8）4.make（9）4.turn（on/off/up/down/into）5.come（6）6.get（5）动词短语整理同一介词/副词型1.out2.at3.up4.of5.on【高分范文1】

Asforme,Iprefertostudyingroups.Ithinkitismorehelpfulforme.HerearesomereasonswhyIprefertostudyingroups.【引出下文】

Firstly,groupstudyallowsmetoexchangeideasandknowledgewithothers,soIcanlearnfromthem.【Forexample,ifIhavesomedifficulties,Icanaskfortheiropinions.】Secondly,Icanimprovemyteamworkabilityinthisway.Thirdly,Icanmakemorefriendswithotherstudentsanddevelopagoodrelationshipwithmyclassmates.【衔接词+原因】

Inaword,Ithinkstudyingingroupscangreatlyimprovemyperformanceandefficiency.【一句话总结】高分范文2

Asforme,Iprefertostudyalone.Inmyopinion,studyingaloneisbetterthanstudyingingroups.HerearesomereasonswhyIchooseit.【引出下文】

Firstofall,Icanthinkindependently.Iamrequiredtosolveproblemswithoutdependingonthehelpofothers.Secondly,Icanimproveself­learningability.Whenstudyingalone,IcanlearnaboutmystrengthsandweaknessessothatIcanimprovemystudyhabitstosuitmyowncondition.Moreover,Icanfocusonmystudyand

savetime

whenIstudyalone.【衔接词+原因】Allinall,Ithinkstudyingaloneismorehelpful.【一句话总结】1.(2023河北36题)Wearesupposedto____ ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway2.Hundredsoffiremenrushedintotheburningbuildingto_____thefire.A.putinto B.putback C.putthrough D.putout3.Myfatherpreferstoput________hisdailyactivitiesonato-­dolisttohelphimworkbetter.(盲填)AD

down1.Lisais____someusefulinformationtocompletetheproject.Howhard­workingsheis!A.lookingfor B.lookingbackC.lookingout D.lookingover2.We___thosepeoplewhoputthemotherlandfirstallthetime.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownupon C.lookupto D.lookbackat3.—Let's_____someknowledgeaboutPekingOperaontheInternet.—That'sagoodidea.A.lookout B.lookinto C.lookup D.lookafterACC动词的短语辨析

put：

putout

熄灭；扑灭

putoff

推迟；脱掉

putaway

放好；收拾

puton

穿上（戴上）；上演；增重

putup

张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起

away:goaway

走开takeaway

拿走getaway

逃离throwaway

扔掉runaway

逃跑,跑掉giveaway

赠送；分发putaway

把……收起来；整理考点直击一---动词的短语辨析look：lookat

看

lookfor

寻找

lookafter

照顾lookover

检查

lookthrough

浏览

lookup

查找；looklike

看起来像lookout

留神；当心,向外看lookaround

向四周看

lookupto

尊敬lookdownupon/on

瞧不起；看低lookforwardto

期待；盼望lookback回顾，回忆起考点直击一---动词的短语辨析up：cleanup打扫

getup起床

giveup放弃

makeup编造

hurryup赶快

showup/turnup出现

thinkup想出

endup结束

takeup开始从事cheerup使……开心growup

成长,长大

lookup

查阅,向上看setup

搭建；建立；设立wakeup醒来1.(2020河北38题)Somevolunteersaregoingto________thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup2.Sunshinewill________inlifeafterthehardpartisgone.A.callupB.stayup C.showup D.pickupB

C考点直击一---动词的短语辨析down：cutdown砍倒,减少calmdown冷静lookdown俯视putdown放下,记下turndown调小；拒绝takedown拆除；记下let...down使失望about：thinkabout

考虑

careabout

关心；在意talkabout

谈论；讨论；议论

worryabout

担心；烦恼1.Yourmothersometimesisstrictwit