2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题（练案）原卷版

【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】

专题01语法填空之动词不定式100题原卷版

（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）

一、动词不定式思维导图

二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表

动词不定式五年高考真题考点细目表

卷别作状语作宾语作宾补作定语作主语作表语

2024九省联考卷tostay

2024浙江1月卷tobenefit

2023新高考I卷whethertobite…

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全国甲卷toteach

改错

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…

wasunwilling(to)

2022全国甲卷tojourney

talk改错

Topreparing-prepare

2022全国乙卷

strengthen改错

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考II卷toeducate

2021全国甲卷towalk

2021全国乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全国I卷tofind

2020全国II卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全国III卷

eat改错

2020北京卷tobreak

2019全国II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全国III卷

改错

2018全国I卷tosee

2018全国II卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全国III卷

stay

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三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关

考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语

1.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,if

you’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.

3（.2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopasson

wisdom.

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5（.2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothe

balcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.

6.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohave

thirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

7.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

8（.2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

10.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.

11.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________

(change)lives.

考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语

12.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

13.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthavean

intention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.

14.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

(invest)indisasterprevention.

15.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语

16.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

17.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupinthe

oceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语

18（.2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestream

andriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

19（.2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

20.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”

21（.2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________

(continue)thepractice.

22.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits

uniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim

__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语

23.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).

24.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数

的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.

考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义

25.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选

26.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(explore)theuniverse,youmustfirstunderstandthesolarsystem

andourglobe.Besides,youhavetoknowaboutrockets,satellites,spacecraft,gravityandsoon.

27.（23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）Themedicinehasprovedsomewhateffective,butfurthertestingremains

___________(conduct).

28.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Musicgivesmestrengthandenablesme___________(be)fullofenergy.

29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved

___________(make)theprintedpageoutdated.

30（.23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howarddeclined___________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelse

tohelpusovercomethedifficulties.

31.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Thisisthegoldenopportunity___________(explore)thecustomtocelebrate

theLanternFestival.

32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theywerepleasedwithhisclassicalmusicandfolksongsandfinallyinvited

him___________(perform)inthesilverhall.

33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege___________(enjoy)theserviceif

youareamemberofourclub.

34.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’s

encouragingeyes.

35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asasciencestudent,Ineverfeltanurge___________(appreciate)anyliterary

works.

36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Johnwasthefirstperson___________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelp

Bernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability___________(help)Bernardoutofthe

difficulty.

37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeager

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___________(explore)theworldaroundthem.

38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playingbasketballservesasthebestway___________(ease)ourgreatstudy

pressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.

39（.23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Iconsider___________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered___________(be)

agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout___________(plant)treeswith

greatenthusiasm.

41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswell

worthy___________(watch).

42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）IwillattendtheEnglishspeechcontest___________(hold)inBeijingnext

month,whichis___________(absolute)agreatopportunityformetoimprovemyself.

43.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,

struggling___________(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.

44.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Ittookusaboutthreehours___________(go)totheSummerPalaceonfoot

yesterday.

45.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________(illustrate)mypoint,Ihavedoneacomparativeanalysis.

46.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Davidwasanxious___________(participate)inthecross-countryrun,buthe

wasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.

47（.23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludeda

numberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.

48（.23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyou

___________(adapt)tothenewlifeinBeijing.

49.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed___________

(prepare)foritprettywell.

50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thesesoundsseemed___________(be)fromanotherworldandthechild

listenedtothemwithwonder.

51.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Asthenewimmigrantsgainfinancialindependenceandagreaterknowledgeof

thesurroundingcity,theymaychoose___________(stay)closetoknownfriendsandneighborsforcomfort.

52.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Historyhasthepotential___________(break)downthoseboundariesby

offeringusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.

53.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tomoftenpretends___________(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtime

online.

54.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Inordernot___________(disturb),Ispentthreehoursstudying,lockedinmy

study.

55.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deep-learningAIhasthecapacity___________(analyse)massiveamountsof

datathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.

56.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）FirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,which

isthought___________(start)fromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight.

57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewillbepermitted___________

(leave)thecommunitywithout___________(permit).

58.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only___________(tell)

thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.

59（.23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed___________(finish)allhishomework

injustonehour.

60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Ourneighbourthreatened___________(call)thepoliceifwedidn’tstopthe

noiseatonce.

61.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort___________

(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.

62（.23-24高三下•福建福州•期中）Hestoodupindefenceoftheoldlady,sayingshewasnottheone___________

(blame).

63（.19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）AlmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandI’mproudthatIhave

thepower___________(spread)kindnesstothem.

64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Withsomanyessays___________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshopping

withhismotherthismorning.

65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thisisafamoussaying___________(keep)inmind:“That’sonesmallstepfor

aman,onegiantleapformankind.”

66.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）TheGiantPandaNationalParkisdesigned___________(reflect)theguiding

principleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.

67.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itneveroccurredtohimto(ask)anyoneforhelpinghimwithEnglish.

68.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remember___________(give)himacallin

advance.

—Goodpoint.Iwill.

69.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Thelakebythevillageisreported___________(claim)thelivesofmany

childreninthepastthreeyears.

70.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Iwasabout___________(do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.

71.（23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved___________(enter)thehouseand

latertheownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.

72.（23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）Thesecretaryhadnooptionbut___________(resign)fromthejobaftergiving

awaythesecretofthecompany.

73.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________(become)theOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)

all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.

74.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst___________(come)outofthe

capsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.

75.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）Whilegoingshopping,weusuallycan’tavoidbeingpersuaded

___________(buy)thingsweactuallydon’tneed.

76.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thestudy,whichappearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividuals

whotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikely___________(suffer)from

cancer.

77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind

which___________(buy).

78.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kellypretended(write)herhomeworkwhenhermotherwalkedintothe

study.

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79（.24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewilling___________(exercise),

andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.

80.（21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）DinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheEarth,never___________(see)

again.

81.（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Lastmonth,scientistsinRussiaclaimed___________(develop)cancer

vaccineandnowit’sonthetestingprocess.

82.（23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________(ban)

fromtakingtrainsfor180days.

83.（22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Humanactivitieshaveinfluencedanimalsbothdirectlyandindirectly,

puttingtheminextremedanger;asaresult,theyarenowhere___________(find).

84.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）DaVinciisbelieved___________(employ)oilpaintsalreadylongbeforethis

techniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt.

85（.22-23高三下•福建•期中）Atpresent,therearesomeweaklinksintherelateddomesticresearch.Andsomekey

problemsstillremain___________(explore).

86.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Ihopethiswillconvinceyou___________(change)yourmind.

87.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Aslongasyouaredetermined___________(lose)weight,youshouldstickto

thenewlifestyle.

88.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）Byvisitingthedisasterarea,thepresidenthopestoinspirethepeople

___________(rebuild)theirhomes.

89.（2024高