2025年高考英语复习知识清单（全国）专题31 2024高考真题熟词生义79例 解析版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）

专题312024高考真题熟词生义79例解析版

2024新课标I卷+2024新课标II卷+全国甲卷35例

1.address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对

(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressing

thechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).

2.call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁

(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest.

3.chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的

(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBay

AreaRapidTransit

4.closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地

(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.

5.condition【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病

(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.

6.cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)

①(2024新课标I卷听力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityof

Colorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.

②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenword

whencoveringthesamematerial?

③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcovered

hundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

7.draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引

(2024新课标II卷七选五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.

8.enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加

(2024新课标I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewto

SanDiegotovisitmysister.

9.favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾

(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandma

hadtostayathometodohousework.

10.favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西

(2024新课标I卷语法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderand

fennel.

11.geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof

distinctpages.

12.greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜

(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyof

freshgreens.

13.introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试

(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciples

ofphotographyinthewild.

14.leaf熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页【生义】翻页

(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers

15.original【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的

(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

16.pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmove

fromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

17.piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,they

remembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.

18.point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点

(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnology

companiesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.

19.power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动

(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe

computercode(代码)thatpowersAI...

20.promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能

(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean

informativetour.

21.print【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmove

fromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

22.property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedto

paper’sphysicalproperties.

23.role【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenproviding

resourcesnotavailableinprint.

24.roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶

(2024新课标I卷读后续写)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.

25.say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversity

teachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesame

person.

26.sensitive熟义：敏感的【生义】易受影响的；需保护的

(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangered

species.

27.skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做

(2024新课标II卷七选五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

28.side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面

(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofa

popularplace.

29.sleep熟义：睡眠生义：死，长眠

(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.

30.slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的

(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofa

popularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

31.solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的

(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,Babylon

Micro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

32.tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别

(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundany

othercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.

33.throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯

(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)WheelThrowing

34.translate【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变

(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.

35.visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度

(2024新课标II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.

2024浙江1月卷31例

【01】address

1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【01】address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对……演讲5.vt设法解决；处

理

【02】approach

1.Springisapproaching.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

【02】1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法

【03】board

1.Ipostedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

【03】board1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮

【04】course

1.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【04】course1.n课程2.n过程inthecourseof在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法

【05】credit

1.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

【05】credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬，认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have

sthtoone’scredit.取得…成就7.toone’scredit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.becreditedwith把…归于

2024九省联考卷18例

1.survivevi熟义：vi幸存生义：v留存下来

【2024九省联考】Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhave

survived.

2.remember熟义：vt记住生义：vt纪念

【2024九省联考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Torememberafamousartist.

3.mark熟义：vt.做标记生义：vt庆祝，纪念

【2024九省联考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

4.flight熟义：n.航班生义：n（从危险或困境中的）飞走，逃避

【2024九省联考】Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.

5.reason熟义：n理由生义：n.理性，理智

【2024九省联考】Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshousehold

objectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.

这种反应是与生俱来的，不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对无害的家居用品，也有可能在

鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。

6.represent熟义：vt代表生义：vt相当于

【2024九省联考】Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasa

snakeinyourbird’smind.

7.say熟义：vt说话生义：vt比方说

【2024九省联考】Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennis

tournaments.

8.position熟义：n位置生义：n.观点，态度

【2024九省联考】Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyask

yourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.

9.stand熟义：n摊位生义：n.观点，态度

【2024九省联考】Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewand

spellouttheirargumentfully.

10.solid熟义：adj固体的生义：adj可靠的，可信赖的

【2024九省联考】Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?Solidsupportingevidence.

11.schedule熟义：n时间；日程生义：vt安排日程

【2024九省联考】Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’re

refreshed.

12.dead熟义：adj.死的生义：adj.（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的

【2024九省联考】IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas

dead,too.

大约一个小时后，他确认我的车况良好，可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。

13.maintain熟义：v.维持；保持生义：v.维修

【2024