全国英语语法大赛竞赛单选题100道及答案

全国英语语法大赛竞赛单选题100道及答案1.—Isthis______book?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：第一空后有名词book，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went答案：B解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。3.______interestingthefilmis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：B解析：感叹句结构how+形容词/副词+主谓，这里interesting是形容词，用how引导。4.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用Therewillbe。5.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。6.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。7.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：taller是比较级，much可修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和too不能修饰比较级。8.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。9.Theboy______glassesismyfriend.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：这里用with表示“带有，戴着”，作后置定语；A和D是谓语动词形式，不能用在句中。10.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.won'treceiveD.don'treceive答案：B解析：根据sinceheleft可知用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。11.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分。12.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。13.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形。14.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“是”，用is。15.Heaskedme______.A.wherewasIfromB.whereIwasfromC.whereamIfromD.whereIamfrom答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。16.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。17.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead。18.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。19.______usefulinformationitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。20.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式sang。21.Thechildrenweremade______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.的被动语态是sb.bemadetodosth.。22.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当主句是Idon'tthink...时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，且前否后肯。23.Themoviewasso______thatallofuswere______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，interested修饰人。24.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。25.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：两者中的另一个用theother。26.Thegirl______longhairissingingonthestage.A.withB.inC.hasD.wears答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，作后置定语。27.______ofthemhasbeentoBeijing.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：根据has可知主语是单数，neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。28.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙忘在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前，前一个用过去完成时，后一个用一般过去时。29.Youshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。30.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客观真理用一般现在时。31.______youever______totheGreatWall?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever常和现在完成时连用，havebeento表示“去过某地”。32.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。33.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。34.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。35.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：or表示“否则”。36.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，有否定含义。37.Thequestionis______difficultthatIcan'tanswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。38.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。39.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。40.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。41.Theteachertoldus______theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：这里是宾语从句，陈述客观事实，用that引导。42.Thewoman______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。43.Hehas______money,buthehas______friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：money是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”；friends是可数名词复数，afew表示“几个”。44.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.with答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”。45.Thenews______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据jumped可知用一般过去时。46.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。47.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。48.He______toschoolbybikewhenhewasastudent.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.usedtogoingD.isusedtogoing答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。49.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可数名词复数，感叹句用What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓。50.Theboy______hishomeworkalready.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finished答案：C解析：already常和现在完成时连用。51.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B解析：这里是宾语从句，询问是否去过北京，用if引导。52.Theman______houseisonthehillisveryrich.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作house的定语，用whose引导。53.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”。54.Wemustkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。55.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级taller。56.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B解析：fortenminutes表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，beon是延续性动词。57.______you______themuseumyet?A.Have;visitedB.Did;visitC.Are;visitingD.Will;visit答案：A解析：yet常和现在完成时连用。58.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，且特指两者中较高的那个，用thetaller。59.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。60.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Thegirl______wemetyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导。62.Wehave______timetodoit.Let'shurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”。63.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法。64.He______tothepartyifheisfree.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。65.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。66.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany表示“太多”。67.Sheis______atmaththanhersister.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better。68.Hehasnever______toShanghai.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：has是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词，havebeento表示“去过某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地”，这里表示没去过，用been。69.______importantnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。70.Theman______issittingthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。71.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。72.Thefilm______at7:30lastnight.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.hadbegun答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式began。73.Sheis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据语境是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。74.Theboy______hismotherverymuch.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksup答案：B解析：looklike表示“看起来像”，符合语境。75.______willyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Fortwoweeks可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。76.He______thebookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：foraweek表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。77.Thequestionis______easy______allofuscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。78.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作name的定语，用whose引导。79.Thereis______milkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：milk是不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”。80.Wemuststophim______makingthesamemistake.A.fromB.ofC.forD.with答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”。81.Thenews______veryinteresting.Everyonelikesit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。82.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how答案：A解析：这里是宾语从句，询问是否会来，用if引导。83.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”。84.He______alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.madeB.hasmadeC.makesD.willmake答案：B解析：sincehecamehere表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。85.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构how+形容词/副词+主谓，这里lovely是形容词，用how引导。86.Theman______wetalkedaboutyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作talkedabout的宾语，用whom引导。87.Wehave______foodathome.Wedon'tneedtobuyany.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：food是不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”。88.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。89.He______tothepartyifhehastime.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。90.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who