浙江中考英语语法单选题100道及答案

浙江中考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”，可知问句是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。2.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据答语“我有五本”，可知问句是询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用Howmany。3.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。4.There______alotofrainlastweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：lastweek说明时态是一般过去时，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was。5.I______TVwhenmymothercameback.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.willwatch答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。6.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。7.—______you______themovielastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Will;seeD.Are;seeing答案：B解析：lastnight说明时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did，动词用原形see。8.Thegirl______longhairisverylovely.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问句是询问职业，用What。10.Idon'thave______money.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，本句是否定句，用any。11.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。12.Shecan______Englishwell.A.speakB.saysC.tellsD.talks答案：A解析：speak后接语言，speakEnglish表示“说英语”。13.We______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextSunday表明时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。14.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，本句中interesting是形容词，用so...that。15.______ofthemhasanEnglishbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof+复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数。16.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。17.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000表示从2000年到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。18.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。19.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用Whata。20.He______thearmyin2015.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.willjoin答案：A解析：in2015说明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。21.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容词，用so...that。22.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?23.Weshouldpreventthechildren______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略。24.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，句子时态用现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换成bedead。25.______sheis!A.WhatakindgirlB.WhatkindgirlC.HowakindgirlD.Howkindgirl答案：A解析：感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，用Whata。26.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个空表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，用whether；第二个空表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用If。27.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，动词用goes。28.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing。29.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leaves答案：C解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday说明时态是一般过去时，用left。30.______beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！music是不可数名词，用What。31.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。32.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。33.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more。34.He______thefootballmatchlastweek.A.joinsB.joinedC.takespartinD.tookpartin答案：D解析：lastweek说明时态是一般过去时，takepartin表示“参加活动、比赛等”，其过去式是tookpartin。35.______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！important是形容词，用How引导感叹句。36.She______hermother.Theyarebothtallandthin.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksforD.looksup答案：A解析：looklike表示“看起来像”；lookafter表示“照顾”；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookup表示“查阅”。根据语境选A。37.Thestudents______treesifit______thisweekend.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。38.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。39.I'msorryI______mybookathomethismorning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leaves答案：C解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning说明时态是一般过去时，用left。40.______hardworkitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！work是不可数名词，用What。41.They______ameetingnextMonday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextMonday表明时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。42.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。43.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，句子时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。44.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。45.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！lovely是形容词，用How引导感叹句。46.She______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。47.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。48.Ihave______friendsthanhe.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more。49.He______thepartylastnight.A.joinsB.joinedC.takespartinD.tookpartin答案：D解析：lastnight说明时态是一般过去时，takepartin表示“参加活动、聚会等”，其过去式是tookpartin。50.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！news是不可数名词，用What。51.They______apicnicifit______thisSunday.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。52.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。53.He______inBeijingsince2018.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2018表示从2018年到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。54.Themathproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，用so...that。55.______beautifulthesceneryis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。56.She______totheconcertifshe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;isC.goes;willbeD.goes;is答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。57.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导。58.Ihave______timethanyou.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。59.He______thegamelastmonth.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：lastmonth说明时态是一般过去时，win表示“赢得比赛、奖品等”，其过去式是won。60.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！delicious是形容词，用How引导感叹句。61.They______atriptothemountainsifit______nextweek.A.willtake;won'trainB.willtake;doesn'trainC.take;won'trainD.take;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。62.Theman______isstandingoverthereisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.She______Englishforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，句子时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。64.Thetaskis______difficult______weneedmoretimetofinishit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。65.______wonderfultheperformanceis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。66.He______tothepartyifhe______invited.A.willcome;willbeB.willcome;isC.comes;willbeD.comes;is答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时的被动语态is/are+过去分词。67.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导。68.Ihave______moneythanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。69.They______thebasketballmatchyesterday.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：yesterday说明时态是一般过去时，win表示“赢得比赛等”，其过去式是won。70.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！amazing是形容词，用How引导感叹句。71.We______anewprojectifwe______enoughsupport.A.willstart;willgetB.willstart;getC.start;willgetD.start;get答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。72.Theboy______Italkedwithjustnowisverypolite.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。73.She______inthiscitysinceshewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。74.Theproblemis______complex______weneedtodiscussitcarefully.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，complex是形容词，用so...that。75.______lovelythekittensare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！lovely是形容词，用How引导感叹句。76.He______totheconcertifhe______thetickets.A.willgo;willbuyB.willgo;buysC.goes;willbuyD.goes;buys答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。77.Thetree______leavesareturningyellowisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thetree，指物，在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导。78.Ihave______experiencethanhim.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。79.They______thecompetitionlastyear.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：lastyear说明时态是一般过去时，win表示“赢得比赛等”，其过去式是won。80.______beautifulthesunsetis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。81.We______apicnicintheparkifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;willbeB.willhave;isC.have;willbeD.have;is答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。82.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。83.He______Frenchfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：fortwoyears表示一段时间，句子时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。84.Theworkis______hard______wecan'tfinishitinoneday.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，用so...that。85.______wonderfulthemusicis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful是形容词，用How引导感叹句。86.She______tothepartyifshe______welltoday.A.willgo;willfeelB.willgo;feelsC.goes;willfeelD.goes;feels答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时。87.Thebuilding______standsinthecenterofthecityisverytall.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebuilding，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。88.Ihave______patiencethanIusedto.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.more答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。89.They______thegameeasilylastweek.A.winsB.wonC.beatsD.beat答案：B解析：lastweek说明时态是一般过去时，win表示“赢得比赛等”，其过去式是won。90.______amazingtheviewfromthetopis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！amazing是形容词，用How引导感叹句。91.We______anewplanifwe______thesituation