软件项目管理-文档-术语中英文对照

408项目管理术语中英文对照-A-Acceptance验收AcceptanceCriteria验收标准Activity活动ActivityDefinition工作定义ActivityDescription工作说明ActivityDurationEstimating工作持续时间估算AdministrativeClosure行政收尾Agiledevelopment敏捷开发Algorithmicmodels算术模型ApplicationArea应用领域Audit内审-B-BackwardPass逆推计算法也称反向遍历法Backlog代办事项BarChart横道图，也称为甘特图。Baseline基线BaselineFinishDate基准计划完成日期BaselineStartDate基准计划开始日期Bottom-upEstimating自底向上估算BudgetEstimate预算估计Burn-downChart燃尽图-C-CalendarUnit日历单位ChangeinScope范围变更ChangeRequest变更申请Client客户CommunicationsPlanning沟通计划ConcurrentEngineering协同设计ContingencyAllowance应急费用ContingencyPlanning应急计划ContingencyReserve应急储备Constraints约束条件Contract合同ContractAdministration合同管理ContractClose-out合同收尾Control控制ControlChart控制图CorrectiveAction纠正措施CostBenefitAnalysis成本收益分析CostBudgeting成本预算CostControl成本控制CostEstimatingCostofQualityCrashing赶工CriticalActivity成本估算质量成本关键活动CriticalChain关键链CriticalPath关键路径CurrentFinishDate当前完成日期CurrentStartdate当前开始日期-D-DefinitiveEstimate确定性估算Deliverable可交付成果Delphitechnique德尔菲法Dependency依赖关系DummyActivity虚工作Duration持续时间，工期DurationCompression持续时间压缩-E-EarnedValueAnalysis挣值分析Effort人工量Embedded嵌入型Estimate估算，概算EstimatingFactors估算因子ExceptionReport例外报告Expertjudgment专家判断-F-FastTracking快速跟进Feature产品特性Featurepoint特征点FinishDate完成日期FixedPriceContract固定总价合同Float时差，机动时间，浮动时间ForecastFinalCost预测最终成本FunctionalManager职能经理FunctionalOrganization职能组织FunctionalSpecification功能规格说明书Fuzzylogic模糊逻辑-G-GanttChart甘特图Grade等级-I-Impact影响评估InformationDistribution信息分发Initiation立项Inspection正式评审会议Issue-resolvingability问题解决能力IntegratedCost/ScheduleReporting成本/进度综合报告Iteration迭代-K-KeyEventSchedule关键事件进度计划KeyChain关键链-L-Lag滞后量Lead提前量Life-cycleCosting全生命期成本估算LineManager产品经理Link连接Logic逻辑LogicDiagram逻辑图LogicalRelationship逻辑关系Loop回路-M-Manifesto宣言MasterSchedule主进度计划MathematicalAnalysis数学分析MatrixOrganization矩阵型组织MethodLibrary方法库Metric估算、度量Milestone里程碑MilestoneSchedule里程碑进度计划Mitigation减轻风险Monitoring监控MonteCarloAnalysis蒙托卡罗分析Multi-FactorEstimation多因素估算模型-N-Near-CriticalActivity次关键工作Network网络NetworkAnalysis网络分析NetworkLogic网络逻辑NetworkPath网络线路Node节点-O-Objectives项目目标Objectpoint对象点410Organic组织型OrganizationalPlanning组织计划编制OverallChangeControl整体变更控制Overlap重叠，提前量-P-ParametricEstimating参数估算法ParetoDiagram帕累托图PerformanceReporting执行报告PerformingOrganization执行机构PERTChart计划评审技术图Phase阶段PrecedenceRelationship优先关系PredecessorActivity前导活动Process流程ProcessView流程视图ProcurementPlanning采购计划Program项目集、程序Programmanagement程序管理、项目集管理Portfolio项目组合portfoliomanagement资产组合管理Project项目ProjectCharter项目许可证ProjectCommunicationManagement项目沟通管理ProjectCostManagement项目成本管理ProjectHumanResourceManagement项目人力资源管理ProjectIntegrationManagement项目综合管理ProjectLifeCycle项目生命期ProjectManagementSoftware项目管理软件ProjectManagementTeam项目管理团队ProjectNetworkDiagram项目网络图ProjectPhase项目阶段ProjectPlan项目计划ProjectPlanDevelopment项目计划开发ProjectPlanExecution项目计划实施ProjectPlanning项目计划编制ProjectProcurementManagement项目采购管理ProjectQualityManagement项目质量管理ProjectRiskManagement项目风险管理ProjectSchedule项目进度ProjectTeammember项目队伍成员ProjectTimeManagement项目时间管理-Q-QualityPlanning质量计划-R-Requirements要求Reserve储备量ResourceLeveling资源平衡Resource-LimitedSchedule资源约束进度计划ResourcePlanning资源计划ResourceUtilization资源利用效率ResponsibilityChart责任图ResponsibilityMatrix责任矩阵Retainage保留金Retrospective回顾（反思）会议Review评审Riskestimation风险估算RiskEvent风险事件RiskIdentification风险识别RiskResponseControl风险应对控制RiskResponseDevelopment风险应对开发Rollingplan滚动计划-S-S-CurveS曲线Schedule进度ScheduleAnalysis进度分析ScheduleCompression进度压缩 ScheduleControl进度控制Scheduleestimation进度估算ScopeBaseline范围基准ScopeChange范围变更ScopeChangeControl范围变更控制ScopeDefinition范围定义ScopePlanning范围计划ScopeVerification范围验证Semidetached半独立型Sizeestimation规模估算Slack时差，在PERT中使用的与Float等同意义的术语“时差”SourceSelection供方选择StaffAcquisition工作人员招募Stakeholder项目干系者Standard标准Standardcomponent标准构件法StartDate开始日期Start-to-Start开始到开始关系StoryPoints故事点-T-TargetSchedule目标进度计划Task任务TaskOwner任务负责人TeamDevelopment队伍建设Teammembers队伍成员Top-downEstimating自顶向下估算-U-UnitCost单位成本UnitPrice单价Unpredictable不可预测的Update更新UrgencyUsabilityUseCase紧急情况可用性用例User用户UserInterface用户界面UserRequirements用户需求UserStory用户故事Users用户群Utilization使用、利用-V-Validation生效Value价值ValueAnalysis价值分析ValueImprovement价值改进Value-Added增值Variable变量VariableCost可变成本VarianceAnalysis偏差分析Velocity