作业46　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练

作业46四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练作业46四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空(分值：40分)Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)(2024·湖南怀化一模)Theworld’slargestapeGigantopithecusblacki(G.blacki)vanishedfromEarthbetween295,000and215,000yearsago，morethan100,000yearsearlierthanoncethought，pushedtoextinctionastheenvironmentarounditshifted，researchersreportedrecentlyinNature.ThefateofG．blacki，twicethesizeofthelargestmodernapesandresemblingasuper-sizedversionofitsclosecousin，theorangutan，haslongbeenamystery.Forabout2millionyears，G.blackiinhabitedalandscapeofforestsandgrassesinwhat’snowsouthernChina.Itleftbehindonlyscatteredremnants：thousandsofteethandfourjawbones，unearthedincavesedimentsintheregion.Toestablishachronology(年表)fortheape’sextinction，paleoanthropologistYingqiZhangoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijingandhiscolleaguesuseddifferentdatingtechniquestodeterminetheape’shabits，dietandenvironment.Intheteeth，theylookedfordataontheape’sdiet，measuringisotopes(同位素)ofcarbonandoxygenaswellasexaminingtheteethfortinyevidenceofwearandtear—whichcanrevealnotonlydiet，butalsogivehintsofrepeatedbehaviorsandstress.Theteamalsoanalyzedthecavesedimentsbearingthefossils，huntingforfossilpollenandconductingluminescencedating(释光测年)onradioactiveelementswithinthesediments.Theteam’sreconstructionrevealedthataround700,000to600,000yearsago，southernChinashiftedfromitsforestedlandscapetoamoreseasonally-drivenenvironment.Someapes，includingtheorangutans，wereabletoadapttothesechanges.ButG．blackiwasunabletochangerapidlyenough，anditsnumbersslowlydwindledbeforegoingextinct，theteamsuggested.Theassembledevidencetoldaconvincingstorythat“theextinctionofG．blackicoincidedinsouthernChinawithadecreaseofforestcoverandexpansionofsavanna-likeenvironments，”saidHervéBocherens，abiogeologistattheUniversityofTuebingeninGermany.Still，hesaid，documentingtheextinctionofthisspeciesfromthefossilrecordistricky—andit’simpossibletoruleoutthepossibilitythatpocketsofG．blackimayhavelingeredinstill-undiscoveredcavesforlonger.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了研究发现步氏巨猿远比人们所认为的灭绝得更早。1．WhatcanbeknownaboutG．blackiaccordingtoparagraph2?A．G.blackisharedcertainsimilaritieswiththeorangutan.B．G.blackiwastwiceheavierthanmodernapes.C．G.blackilivedinplacesfullofbasinsanddeserts.D．G.blackimighthavethousandsofteeth.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefateofG．blacki，twicethesizeofthelargestmodernapesandresemblingasuper-sizedversionofitsclosecousin，theorangutan，haslongbeenamystery.”可知，步氏巨猿就像放大版的红毛猩猩，即它和红毛猩猩之间有一定相似性，故选A。2．WhatdidZhangandhisworkmatesdotofigureoutinformationrelatedtoG．blacki?A．TheycheckedthesituationofG．blacki.B．TheyrepeatedthebehaviorsdonebyG．blacki.C．Theyappliedradioactiveelementstotheanalysisofthecavesediments.D．TheymeasuredisotopesofcarbonandhydrogeninG．blacki’sdiet.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toestablishachronology(年表)fortheape’sextinction...todeterminetheape’shabits，dietandenvironment.”可知，为了弄明白步氏巨猿的灭绝时间，张和其团队研究了步氏巨猿的习性、饮食、生活环境等状况，故选A。3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph4?A．Increased. B．Reduced.C．Unchanged. D．Multiplied.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前“ButG．blackiwasunabletochangerapidlyenough”以及画线词后的“beforegoingextinct”可知，步氏巨猿无法足够快地适应变化，其数量应是先慢慢减少，最后灭绝，dwindled意为“减少”，故选B。4．WhatcanwelearnfromBocherens’words?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.D．Experiencemustbebought.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，hesaid，documentingtheextinction...still-undiscoveredcavesforlonger.”可知，Bocherens对最新研究成果持保守态度，认为根据化石记录弄明白物种灭绝事件很难，并且不能排除一些步氏巨猿在尚未被发现的洞穴中存活了更久的可能性，故我们能从中学到：认知是循序渐进的，不能一跃而就，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·广东湛江高三二模)Asanassistantmanageratarestaurant，Iencounteredaheart-warmingexperience.Oneday，afatherandhisyoungson1therestaurantandspentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu.2，thefathercameupandstartedaskingmeabout3becausehissonwasallergictosomefood.Atsomepoint，theboy，whowasprobablysixorseven，4mealaminated(用薄片覆盖的)cardthatlistedallhisallergies.Theywerealot.Itwas5formetorememberthem，andIdidn’tknowwhattheseasoningmixtureswere，soIaskedtoborrowthe6soIcouldgocheck.He7，andoffIwent.It8thatmanyofourseasoningandsaucescontainedallergensfortheboy.Aftermucheffort，Ifounda9optionforhimandtookextraprecautionsduetohismeatallergy.Thefatherwasgratefulandexplainedtheyhad10tofindsuitablediningoptions.This11thebeginningofaspecialconnection，astheybecame12customers，visitingatleastonceaweek.Thepositive13Ireceivedwasahearteningreminderthatthroughgenuinecareandunderstanding，wecanmakea14.Itreinforcesmycommitmenttoensurethateachguest’sexperienceismemorableandthattheycan15theiruniqueneeds.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者作为一家餐厅的助理经理，为对多种食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。1．A.entered B．deniedC．noticed D．checked答案A解析enter进入；deny否认；notice注意到；check检查。根据下文“spentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu”可知，应是先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。2．A.Formally B．GraduallyC．Immediately D．Eventually答案D解析formally正常地；gradually逐渐地；immediately立即；eventually最后。根据上文可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单，所以是最后走过来问问题。故选D。3．A.expenses B．ingredientsC．tastes D．quantities答案B解析expense费用；ingredient材料，成分；taste口味；quantity数量。根据下文“becausehissonwasallergictosomefood”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以父亲询问的是有关食物材料的问题。故选B。4．A.wrote B．drewC．handed D．lent答案C解析write写；draw画；hand递；lend借出。根据下文“Theywerealot.”并结合语境可知，男孩递给作者一张列出所有过敏原的卡片。故选C。5．A.interesting B．enjoyableC．useless D．impossible答案D解析interesting有趣的；enjoyable令人愉快的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“Theywerealot.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们。故选D。6．A.card B．boyC．money D．menu答案A解析card卡片；boy男孩；money钱；menu菜单。根据上文“alaminated(用薄片覆盖的)card”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片，作者要求借用卡片以便去核实。card是原词复现。故选A。7．A.hesitated B．agreedC．cried D．laughed答案B解析hesitate犹豫；agree答应；cry哭；laugh大笑。根据下文“andoffIwent”可知，男孩同意了作者的请求。故选B。8．A.cameto B．lookedlikeC．endedup D．turnedout答案D解析cometo来到；looklike看起来像；endup结果，最终；turnout结果是，事实证明。上文提到作者去核实菜品材料，故此处是指结果。故选D。9．A.clever B．cheapC．safe D．new答案C解析clever聪明的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；new新的。上文提到多数材料都会令男孩过敏，结合“Aftermucheffort”可知，作者终于为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。10．A.struggled B．pretendedC．decided D．forgotten答案A解析struggle努力；pretend假装；decide决定；forget忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“tofindsuitablediningoptions”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggletodosth意为“努力做某事”。故选A。11．A.designed B．brokeC．marked D．kept答案C解析design设计；break打破；mark标志；keep保持。根据下文可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。12．A.private B．regularC．normal D．curious答案B解析private私人的；regular有规律的，经常的；normal正常的；curious好奇的。根据下文“visitingatleastonceaweek”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客。故选B。13．A.lesson B．presentC．envy D．response答案D解析lesson课，教训；present礼物；envy羡慕；response回应。根据上文可知，父子俩成为常客是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。14．A.difference B．changeC．sense D．promise答案A解析difference差异；change改变；sense意义；promise承诺。makeadifference意为“有影响；起(重要)作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。15．A.accept B．promoteC．tailor D．dismiss答案C解析accept接受；promote促进；tailor定制；dismiss解雇。根据下文“theiruniqueneeds”可知，此处指顾客可以定制他们的独特需求。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024·湖南益阳三模)ChineseNewYear，alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear，isavibrantandfestivecelebration1.(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualevent2.______________(root)inChineseculture，symbolizingrenewal，familyreunions，andguidinginofgoodfortune.Thefestivitiestypicallyspan15days,3.colorfulparades，dragonandliondancescrowdingthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts，exchanginggifts，andpaying4.(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe5.(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsbrighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand6.(prosper)inChineseculture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney，knownas“hongbao”，as7.gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.AstheYearoftheDragon，LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious，believed8.__________________(bring)strength，vitality，andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities，creatingasenseofunityandsharedcelebration.ChineseNewYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat9.(exceed)bordersemphasizingtheimportanceoffamily，culturalheritage,10.thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyearahead.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的历史文化内涵。)1．答案marking解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知mark与逻辑主语celebration构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填marking。2．答案isrooted解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Thisannualevent与谓语构成被动关系，结合本句描述一般事实可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填isrooted。3．答案with解析考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，作伴随状语，表示“有”，应用介词with。故填with。4．答案respects解析考查名词的复数。短语payrespectsto表示“向……致敬”。故填respects。5．答案most解析考查最高级。根据上文Oneofthe以及句意可知为最高级，应用most。故填most。6．答案prosperity解析考查名词。作动词的宾语，应用名词prosperity，不可数。故填prosperity。7．答案a解析考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且gesture是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。8．答案tobring解析考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构“sthbebelievedtodosth”，表示“某事物被认为……”。故填tobring。9．答案exceeds解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语的数与先行词tradition保持一致，用第三人称单数。故填exceeds。10．答案and解析考查连词。结合语境可知前后为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and作业47应用文写作＋读后续写(分值：40分)Ⅰ.应用文写作(短文投稿)(满分15分)(2024·浙江杭州二模)本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报“StudentVoice”栏目投稿，内容包括：1．课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等)；2．你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。EnglishLiteratureReadingClassOpensaNewWorld参考范文EnglishLiteratureReadingClassOpensaNewWorldI’mmorethanexcitedtosharemyexperienceoftheweeklyEnglishLiteratureReadingclass.Startingthissemester，theclassisdesignedspecificallyforustoenhanceourEnglishproficiency.Eachweekthisclassunfoldswithanewliterarymasterpiecerangingfromclassicnovelstocontemporarypoetry.Throughinteractivediscussions，groupreadings，andinsightfulanalysis，weareabletoexplorethedepthsofliterary.Notonlydoesliteraturereadinggivemegreatenjoyment，butI’vehonedcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally，theclasshassparkedanewfoundpassionforliteraturewithinme，ignitingmydesiretoexplorefurtherinthevastworldofEnglishletters.Ithasundoubtedlybeenahighlightofthisacademicsemester.Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)(2024·浙江台州二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istoodintherestaurantkitchen，myeyeswide，armshangingawkwardly，readytoworkbutunsureofwhattodo.“Youwillbetrainedfirst，”mymanagerAaronsaid，“anddoremembertocheckeverydetail！”Withthesewords，hewalkedaway.Aworkmatethrewmeadishbrushandsaid，“Let’sgetstarted.”Heintroducedmetothebasicsofwashingdishesanddemonstratedtheprocess.Thiswasthebeginningofmypart-timejob，anewstagewhereIwasbotheagertolearnandanxiousaboutthechallengesahead.OnaFridaynight，Aaronswiftlyenteredthekitchen.“Whohasjustbused(收拾)thebackrighttable？”heshouted，hisvoicesharpwithurgency.Myhands，slipperywithbubblesfromthebowlIwaswashing，nearlyletitslipthroughmyfingers.IwantedtosayIwasguilty，butAaron’scoldstaredidn’tpromiseahappyrewardfortheguywhoadmitted.Finally，amixoffearandmyownconsciencepushedtheresponseoutofmymouth.“Idid，Aaron.”“Whatwereyouthinking?Getbackouthereandlookatwhatyoumissed！”Hiswordsforcedmeforward.Igrabbedarag(抹布)andfollowedhimouttotabletwenty-two.Aswemadeourwaythroughtherestaurant，hesaidsomethingaboutrags，butIdidn’thearclearlywithotherconversationsgoingonaroundus.Iquicklyrealizedthetrueissuewasthemessbeneaththetable.Anearlyfullcupofbeerhadtippedover，creatingasmalllakeonthefloor.Itwasasignificantmistakeonmypart.“Takecareofit！”Aaronturnedandstormedofftothefrontoftherestaurant.Idroppeddowntocleanupthebeer.Thatwaswhenanotherproblemoccurred.Ihadbroughtonlyonerag.Onealreadywetrag.Itdidnothingbutincreasethesizeofthelake.“Morerags，”Ithought.Immediately，Irushedintothekitchenandhurriedlygrabbedfivedryrags，hopingAaronwouldn’tnoticemybriefabsence.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IhadjustrushedoutwhenIfoundAaronstandinginmyway.