作业44　应用文写作＋读后续写2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练

作业44应用文写作＋读后续写【2025高考英语大二轮高考题型组合练作业44应用文写作＋读后续写(分值：40分)Ⅰ.应用文写作(通知)(满分15分)(2024·浙江绍兴二模)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动(workshop)，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1．介绍活动；2．阐明理由；3．邀请参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。NoticeTheStudents’Council参考范文NoticeForthesakeofhelpinginternationalstudentsadapttothelifehere，ourschoolisorganizingaseriesofworkshopsontraditionalChineseculture.Asscheduled，theworkshopsaretotakeplaceeveryThursdaythissemesterinourlecturehall，from6p．m.to8p．m.Duringthisperiod，youwillbeexposedtotheextensiveandprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureoutsideclass，gainingabetterinsightintoFourTreasuresofStudy，FourGreatInventions，ancientmusicandliondance，etc.Acertainamountoftimewillbesetasideineachworkshopforinteraction，duringwhichateacherwillbeavailabletoclarifyyourdoubtsoroffersomesuggestionsifnecessary.TheworkshopsaresupposedtoexpandyourperspectiveoftraditionalChinesecultureandmeanwhile，makeyourcampuslifehereeasierandmorefruitful.Wesincerelyhopetoseeyouthere!TheStudents’CouncilⅡ.读后续写(满分25分)(2024·江苏宿迁一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Notagain！”Aliyashoutedangrily，lookingatthemarksshehadattainedinhermathstest.Itseemedasiffailinginthemathtesthadbecomepartandparcelofherlife.Despiteherefforts，shehadbeenunabletoperformwell.Tearsinhereyes，shequicklyshoved(乱塞)thepaperintoherbagbeforeanyclassmatecouldmakearudecommentonher.Effortlessly，usingthebackofherpalm，shewaswipingthetearswhenherteacherMrsLeenanoticedher.ShecametoAliya’sdeskand，inasoftvoice，askedtoseeherduringthebreaktime.Wonderingwhatitcouldbe，Aliyawaitedimpatientlyforlunchtime.Finally，whenthebellrang，shemadeherwaytoMrsLeena.AssoonasshesawAliya，shegesturedforhertositontheemptychairbesideher.Shecarefullystudiedherface，clearedherthroatwithabrightsmileandsaid，“Youseemtobeanxious.IthinkIknowwhat’sbotheringyou.IfyouallowmeIthinktogetherwemaycomeupwithagoodsolution.”Withapuzzledlook，shesaid，“Wellma’am，youknowIhavebeenstrugglinginmathssincethebeginningoftheterm.ItseemsasifnomatterhowhardIwork，Iamunabletogetthedesiredresult.Ifeelsoupset.”“Youneednotbesogloomy，”encouragedMrsLeena.“Withthesethreekeyingredients：hardwork，determinationandresilience(韧性)，youwillmoveaheadandsucceed.It’salwaysthefirststepthat’sdifficult，butonceyoudecidenottolookbackandnotgiveup，youwillbesuccessful，mydear.Comeon，gatheryourselfandlet’sworkonittogether.”Fromthatdayonwards，Aliyaworkedharder，followingherteacher’sadvice.Bythetimethefinalexamsdrewclose，shehadthoroughlyrevisedhermathbookandgotwell-prepared.注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Ontheexamday，afearoffailureupsetherstomach.ShepassedhermathexamwithanunbelievableAgradeonherreportcard.参考范文Ontheexamday，afearoffailureupsetherstomach.Aliya’sheartracedasshesatdowninfrontofthedesk.Shetookadeepbreath，tryingtorecalltheencouragementfromMrsLeena.Asshebeganthetest，thequestionsseemeddifficultatfirst，butshepushedthrough，stepbystep，usingthestrategiesshehadlearned.Witheachquestionshecompleted，herconfidencegrew.Bytheendoftheexam，Aliyafeltasenseofaccomplishment，notbecauseshewassureshehadacedit，butbecauseshehadfacedherfearsandgivenitherall.ShepassedhermathexamwithanunbelievableAgradeonherreportcard.Themomentshesawthegrade，tearsofjoywelledupinhereyes.Itwasn’tjustagrade.Itwasatestamenttoherhardwork，herteacher’sunwaveringsupport，andtheresilienceshehadfoundwithinherself.Aliyalefttheroomwithherheadheldhigh，nolongerthestudentwhodreadedmath，butayoungwomanwhohadconqueredherfearsandbelievedinherabilities.作业45四选一阅读＋七选五阅读(分值：50分)Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·江苏南通一模)WheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies，thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother，thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana，Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish，devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca，itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast，soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel，YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns，assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere，soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining，theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBoftheTroika，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandanadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。)1．WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A．Theyarebasedinhotels.B．TheyserveNyonyadishes.C．Theyneedpriorreservations.D．Theyofferbreathtakingviews.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章Mum’sPlace部分的“thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian”以及YumYumRestaurant部分的“YumYumRestaurant...offersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifood”可知Mum’sPlace和YumYumRestaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。2．WhichrestaurantservesWesternfood?A．Mum’sPlace.B．Cantaloupe.C．YumYumRestaurant.D．TroikaSkyDining.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandanadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.”可知TroikaSkyDining提供西餐。故选D。3．What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A．Itisabuffetrestaurant.B．Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C．IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D．Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.”可知Cantaloupe的特别之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。B(2024·浙江杭州模拟)I’mawalker，logginganaverageof9,000stepsadayseveraltimesaweekaroundmyneighborhood.OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm，Inoticedtall，fitScandinavians(斯堪的纳维亚人)walkingalongoncitystreetswithpoles，asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous，full-bodyexercisethansimplywalking—and，asa76-year-oldlookingtostayhealthywhileenjoyingtheoutdoors，Idecidedtogiveitatry.There’splentyofhelponlineforthenewNordic(北欧的)walker:standtall，swingyourarmsoutasiftoshakehands，andplantyourpoleswithvigour.Thenthere’sthelittlematterofthestrap(带子)onthepole.Thisallowsthewalkertogripthepolewhenthrustingforwardandthenrelaxthathandastheotherhandpushesforward—askillofcoordinationthatbuildsstrongermuscles.Forawarm-up，Istartedslow:Nordicwalkingdownthehallthatextendsfrommyfrontdoortothedeck.Keepingbalancewasn’tmyonlyproblem.Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.Afterhalfanhour，myheartwaspoundingandIwassweating，butIstillwasn’tmuchgood.Still，Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.Nordicwalkers’upper-bodyexerciseincreasestheirheartratesignificantlymorethanwalkingwithoutpoles.AndaccordingtocardiologistDrAaronBaggish，withpoles“you’reengaging80to90percentofyourmuscles.”ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s，saysBurrill.“Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.”AfterafewclumsydaysofbeingconvincedIwouldneversucceed，suddenlyeverythingclicked.NotonlywasIabletocoordinatethemovements，butIwasawarethatmyheart，armsandcoreweregettingaworkout.NordicwalkingisaformofexerciseIexpecttoenjoyforyearstocome.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者尝试新的健身活动——北欧式健走的体验以及其益处。4．WhatinspiredthewritertotryNordicwalking?A．Enjoyingtheoutdoorskiing.B．ObservingScandinavianswalking.C．Gettingtiredofsimplewalking.D．Fancyingahealthylifestyle.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中“OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm...asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.”以及第二段“Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous...Idecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，观察斯堪的纳维亚人拄着两根手杖行走激发了作者尝试这种新的健身活动的灵感。故选B。5．WhatwasthemainchallengefortheauthorduringtheinitialstagesofNordicwalking?A．Buildingstrongmuscleinthearms.B．Usingarmsandupperbodyharmoniously.C．Sweatingwithheartpounding.D．Feelingdiscouragedforlackofprogress.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.”可知，在行走的最初阶段，作者面临的主要挑战是手臂与上身协调使用。故选B。6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpeoplewithParkinson’s?A．ThegreatbenefitsofNordicwalking.B．ThewidepracticeofNordicwalking.C．TheurgencytopromoteNordicwalking.D．ThepromisingfutureofNordicwalking.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Still，Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.”以及“ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s，saysBurrill.‘Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.’”可知，作者想通过提到帕金森氏症患者来展示这种运动的巨大好处。故选A。7．Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A．TopersuadereaderstotryNordicwalkingforfun.B．Tosharetheexperienceoftryinganewfitnessactivity.C．ToemphasizethegreatdifficultiesofNordicwalking.D．TocompareNordicwalkingwithsimplewalking.答案B解析写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Itwasasurprisetolearn...Idecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者尝试新的健身活动的体验。故选B。C(2024·湖北三模)Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong，itseems，astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV)．DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom，thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.Thebiggest①blocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000，estimatesCoxAutomotive，a②consultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership，whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears，varymorewidely.At$65,000，thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslike③priceyhomechargers，dearerinsuranceand，comparedwithEuropeandChina，inexpensivepetrol)．AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存)．Somecompanyhascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs，morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndinJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免税)becameavailableatthepointofsale，makingitless④burdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay，though，comeabitlaterthanhoped.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，电动汽车制造商给予更高折扣导致其自身利润下降等问题，最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。8．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B．TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C．ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D．TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.答案C解析段落大意题。第二段第一句“ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.”是此段主题句，指出价格是阻碍美国人购买电动汽车的最大障碍；下文通过引用咨询公司CoxAutomotive的数据，通过具体的数字来说明价格是最大障碍；由此可知，这一段主要讲了影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的障碍——电动汽车的购买成本较高。故选C。9．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A．IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B．OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C．Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D．Investinginawiderelectricoffering.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeaction...morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车销售上提供大幅折扣来销出存货，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选B。10．Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive.C．Cautious. D．Casual.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.”可知，美国汽车制造商仍然希望能摆脱这种恶性循环，他们大多推迟了在美国的电动汽车投资，而不是停止投资；由此可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选C。11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B．DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C．EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD．EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry答案A解析标题归纳题。第一段指出，调查发现，尽管充电网不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车的热情并不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，电动汽车制造商给予更高折扣导致其自身利润下降等问题，最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。A选项“IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending？”能够概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。语境猜词①block熟义：n.街区；v.阻挡生义(文义)：n.阻碍；障碍②consultancy(派)＝consult＋ancyn．咨询公司③pricey(派)＝price＋yadj.价格高的，昂贵的④burdensome(合)＝burden＋someadj.负担沉重的，难以承担的D(2024·广东梅州二模)Atfirstlook，theplaygroundattheChildren’sGuild—TransformationAcademyinBaltimore，Maryland，lookslikeanyother.Ithasswings，slides，andplacesforchildrentoclimbandcrawl.Buttheplaygroundisnotjustaplaceforfun.Itisalsoaplacewherestudentscanlearn，growandgainindependence.Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson，tothecolorofitssittingareas，totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症)．MarkRapaportisthemanagingdirectorofautismservicesattheTransformationAcademy.Hesaidtheschoolacceptsstudentswhoareaged5to21withautismspectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.RapaportsaidthegoalofTransformationAcademyistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthemprepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocialskills，aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.TheplaygrounddesignedbyMarylandcompanySparks@Play，usingstructuresmanufacturedbyLandscapeStructures，Inc.，tookamonthtodevelop，saidDanHack.HeworksforSparks@Playandhelpedleadtheplayground’sdesign.Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists，occupationaltherapists，andotherspecialists.Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft，butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway，butare“oneofourmostinclusivesensory”elements，Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy，theycansitdownandfeelthebench，whichcanhelpthemrelax.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马里兰州巴尔的摩市专门为患有自闭症和其他残疾的学生设计了一个游乐场，旨在帮助他们学习、成长和获得独立，使他们能够更好地融入社会并提高生活质量。12．WhyistheplaygroundinBaltimoredesignedwithspecialmaterials?A．Tomakeitsuperiortootherplaygrounds.B．Tobetterservechildrenwithautism.C．Toimprovethequalityoftheplayground.D．Tomakeiteasierforkidstoclimbandcrawl.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everything...isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症)．”和最后一段中“Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft，butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.”和“Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterial...whichcanhelpthemrelax.”可知，位于巴尔的摩的这个游乐场由特殊材料设计而成是为了更好地服务自闭症儿童。故选B。13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheplaygroundproject?A．Ittookmonthstocompletetheproject.B．Thedesignprocessissimpleandeasy.C．Theresultoftheprojectisuncertain.D．It’samoney-consumingproject.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.”可知，这个操场项目耗资巨大。故选D。14．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thescaleandthestructureoftheplayground.B．Waysforkidstofreefromstressandrelaxthemselves.C．Theunderlyinglogicandreasonablefactorsoftheplayground.D．Theadvantagesoftheplaygroundforautismanddisabledkids.答案C解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲的是游乐场的设计理念以及包含为自闭症患者带来舒适感觉的因素，即设计游乐场的潜在逻辑和合理因素。故选C。15．WhichbestdescribestheplaygroundinBaltimore?A．Advanced.B．Environmental-friendly.C．Functional.D．Convenient.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudents...andotherspecialists.”以及最后一段中“Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft，butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.”和“Theyhavemanydifferentcolors...canbefeltandmoved.”可知，在这个游乐场建造之前，设计师充分了解了学生的需求，游乐场是按照学生的需求而建，故它是具有实用功能的。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2024·湖南衡阳二模)①Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear，joy，oranger，cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.1Assuch，youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.2Instead，it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety，it’seasytofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson，itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong，thoseproblemswillgrowiny