湖北省八市2025届高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题 含解析

湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试卷全卷满分分考试用时分钟注意事项:答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考結束后清将本巻和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look,yourroomisinamess.bettergiveitathoroughcleaning.Whenyou’redone,gotothelivingroom.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.M:OK.ButI’dliketogetsomewaterfromthekitchen2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共27页Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.amessageforher.C.Introduceaclienttoher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.IwanttoseeMr.Robert.M:Oh,you’vejustmissedhim.Hewenttotheairporttopickupaclient.youliketoleaveamessage?W:Sure.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.andparent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:isdoingbadlyinmyclass.Shealwaystalkswithherclassmatesinclass.Italkedtoher,butitdidn’twork.M:Sorry,I’lltellmywifeaboutitandwe'lltrytohaveatalkwith4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$6.B.$10.C.$16.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Onecheesecake,please.W:cangiveyouadiscountifyoubuytwo,sir.16dollarsfortwo,whichonlycost6dollarsmorethanjustbuyingone.M:No,thanks.Ijustneedone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspeech.B.Avideo.C.Aperson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IheardthatMr.Whitedonatedmoneytobuildanotherlibrary.第2页/共27页M:Really?Thereareveryfewpeoplewhohavebeendoingpublicservicelikehim.Isawavideoonlineofhimgivingaspeechforhomelessanimals.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.00p.m.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayuplate?A.dealwithwork.B.followaTVseries.C.checkherphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:It’llbeteno’clockintenminutes.bettergetreadyforbedW:Iwanttogotobedateleveno’clocktonight.IwasbusyworkingalldayandhadnotimefortheTVseries.M:Butstayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.W:IButIreallywanttowatchitonmyphone.AndI’llhaveadayIwon’thavetogetupearly.M:Allright.8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.Whatdidthespeakersmisslastmonth?A.Aconcert.B.Anexhibition.C.Atalk10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Gotoaparty.B.Seeamovie.C.Dineout.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】第3页/共27页【原文】M:Ican’tseethemoviewithyouthisSaturday.Ineedtoperformataconcert.W:Aconcertagain?ButyousaidyouwouldbefreeM:II’msorry.Howaboutnextweek?W:DoyourememberwhatyoudidlastSunday?Ihadtwoticketsforanexhibitionandyouchangedtheplanthentoo,forbandpractice.M:Iknow,andI....W:alsomissedmyfavoritetalkshowlastmonth,becauseyourbandwasplayingatachild’sbirthdayparty.M:Itwasmynephew’sbirthday.Anyway,letmemakeituptoyou.HowaboutItreatyoutodinneratyourfavoriteChineserestaurantafteryougetworktonight?W:Alright,butpromisemeyou’llseethemoviewithmenextFriday.M:Ipromise.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hereadamessage.B.HecalledNancy.C.Hewenttotheparkinglot.12.WheredidNancystarthereducation?A.Inthesuburb.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthecitycenter.13.WhatdidNancymajorin?A.Economics.B.History.C.Music.【答案】A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hasyourfriendarrivedatthecafe?M:No.Shejusttextedmeandsaidthatshewasintheparkinglotnearthecafe.willgettothecafeinafewminutes.W:OK.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourfriend?M:Ofcourse.NancywasborninthecountrysideandgrewupinthesuburbofBristol.Shestartedhereducationatalocalschoolthereandthenmovedtoalargeandmodernschoolinthecitycenter.W:DidshegotouniversityinBristol?M:ShewenttotheUniversityofBristolat18.Shejoinedauniversityfolkgroupandstartedsinging.W:SoshemajoredinMusic?第4页/共27页M:No.HerfatherwantedhertostudyEconomics.ButshewasinterestedinHistorythen.Soshechosehermajoraccordingtoherinterest.W:Socool.M:Oh,hereweare.ThegirlsittingbythewindowisNancy.She’swavingatus.14.Whendidthemanjointhecompany?A.Sixyearsago.B.Ayearago.C.Halfayearago.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thepayrise.B.Theovertime.C.Theworkatmosphere.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.C.Satisfying.17.WhowillgototheUSAwiththeman?A.Dylan.B.Linda.C.Mona.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Uh...Mrs.Garcia,doyouhaveasecond?W:Ifit’saboutapayrise,youcanforgetit.Afterall,you’veonlybeenworkinghereforsixmonths.M:Ofcoursenot.Iwanttosaynowthatwehavefinishedtheimportantproject,canwestopworkingovertimefromthisweekon?W:Sorry,ImisunderstoodyoujustAnyway,youradvicesoundsreasonable.I’llthinkaboutit.Irememberyougraduatedfromcollegeayearagoandthisisyourfirstjob.Areyougettingusedtoworkinghere?M:TheworkatmosphereisveryniceandI’velearnedalotfromthejob.W:I’mgladtohearwhatyousaid.Oh,I’mconsideringsendingyouandLindatodomarketresearchinAmericathedayafterM:That’sfinewithme.ButLindatookaweektodaybecauseofillness.W:Oh,Iforgotit.Inthatcase,Dylanistheperfectperson.I’llletmysecretaryMonainformhimofit.M:OK.第5页/共27页18.InwhichaspectdopeoplefeelthreatenedbySpot?A.Propertysafety.B.Privacy.C.Job-hunting.19.WhatdidtheNewPoliceDepartmentdotoSpot?A.Theypainteditgreen.B.Theygotitcharged.C.Theychangeditsname.20.WhatisJongwookKim’sattitudetowardspolicerobotsworkingwiththepublic?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】AroboticpolicedogisbeingusedtolookforhighbodytemperaturesofhomelesspeopleatatemporaryshelterinHawaii’scapital,Honolulu.ThecommercialrobotSpotcanmovelikeananimalandwalkoveralmostanythingapersoncan.Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacywarnthattherobotmaybecomeadangertotheirprivacy.ItwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsandusedatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.SupervisorJosephO’NealoftheHonoluluPoliceDepartmentsaidit’sOKtodothat.TheNewPoliceDepartmentstartedusingSpotafterpaintingitblueandrenamingit“Digidog”.Thereareabout500Spotrobotsinuse.JongwookKim,thelegaldirectorattheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofHawaii,saidSpotrobotsareusedbycompaniestoinspectareaswithdangerouslevelsofelectricityandalsousedinbuildingsites,minesandfactories.Kimsaidthattheremightbesomegoodusesforsuchmachines,butopeningthedoorforpolicerobotstoworkwiththepublicisnotagoodidea.第二部分阅读理解共小题每小题分满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiftsforhappygardenersIt’sthattimeofyearwhenshopperswithgardenersinmindthinkaboutpotentialfestivegiftsfortheirgreen-fingeredlovedones.Mymainadviceistostepawayfromthefancystylesbecausethegift‘sets’thatareoftenlittlemorethanpoorqualitydressedupas‘equipment’.Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.Herearesomeideasforyou.Whetheryouareweedingorcuttingbranches—it’sessentialtohaveasolidcarrierforcarryingyourtrimmings(修枝)tothefertilizerheaporgreenrecyclingbin.&Countryhasaselectionofdurableand第6页/共27页attractivegardenbaskets.Theycomeinthreesizes(15,25and40litres)andthreecolours—blue,greenandgrey.(Squareflexi-tub￡7.99-￡12.99)粉碎机)Ifyou’rewonderingwhattodowiththisautumn’sfallenleaves,looknofurtherthanSTIGA’SBioSilent2500electricgardenshredder.Itquietlygetsonwithchewingthroughgardenwastethatcantheneitherbeaddedtothefertilizerorusedasmulcharoundthegarden.Itiseasytowheelaroundthegarden,anditcanholdupto60litresofmaterial.TheBioSilent2500comeswithafive-yearguarantee.(STIGABioSilent2500￡249)Everygardenershouldhaveawell-thumbedcopyofthislatestbookbyAGeditorKimStoddart.Astheclimatebecomesmoreunpredictableandextreme,thisinvaluableandsolution-focusedguidewillhelpyougrowwellinchallengingtimes,protectyourgardenandnurturetneessentialbiodiversitylivingwithinit.TheClimateChangeResilientGardenerbyKinStoddart(Quarto￡22)21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinparagraphl?A.Presentingpracticalgifts.B.Choosingpriceygifts.C.Purchasingasetofgifts.D.Keepingawayfromsimplegifts.22.Whichitemscanberepairedfreelyifboughtunder4years?A.Festivebooks.B.Electricshredders.C.Greenrecyclingbins.D.Attractivegardenbaskets.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialwebsite.B.Aculturemagazine.C.Ashoppingguide.D.Agardener’sbiography.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在节日的时候，送给园丁们的礼物。第7页/共27页【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mymainadviceistostepawayfromthefancystylesbecausethegift‘sets’thatareoftenlittlemorethanpoorqualitydressedupas‘equipment’.Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.(‘套装’往往不过是包装得像‘设备’的低质量产品。相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，但会非常受欢迎。)”可知，作者建议远离花里胡哨的礼物，选择真正有用的东西不一定昂贵，但会受到极大赞赏。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ElectricShredders(粉碎机)部分中“TheBioSilent2500comeswithafive-yearguarantee.(BioSilent2500附带五年保修。)”可知，BioSilent25004年Electricshredders可以免费维修。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’sthattimeofyearwhenshopperswithgardenersinmindthinkaboutpotentialfestivegiftsfortheirgreen-fingeredlovedones.(又到了一年中的这个时候，购物者们开始为他们热爱园艺的亲人们考虑可能的节日礼物了。)”以及“Insteadoptionforsomethinggenuinelyuseful—itneednotcosttheearthandwillbehugelyappreciated.Herearesomeideasforyou.(花费太多，而且会非常受欢迎。这里有一些想法供你参考。)”以及下文介绍的3中不同的礼物以及购买的方式和价格可知，本文是一篇购物指南。故选C项。ВOverthepastfewweeks,I’vebeenexperiencingabadfall,largelyattributedtomyADHD(多动障碍)drugsrunningout.Thishasmadeitchallengingformetofindthemotivationtotackledailytasks,includingregularexercise.However,arecentworkoutledtoanneglectingphysicalactivitywasactuallyworseningmycondition.ItappearsthatengaginginphysicalactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswhilelawaitaprescriptionrefill.Afteraworkout,mymindfeelsquieter,muchlikewhenItakemymedication.ThismakessenseasADHDdrugsincreaselevelsofabrainmedicalcallednoradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素),enhancingfocus,memory,andimpulsecontrol.Exercisealsoincreasesthischemical.Whiletheseinsightsarepromising,I’mnotreadytostopmymedication.ResearchonexerciseandADHDhasmixedresults.A2023reviewof106studiesshowedexercisesignificantlyimprovesimpulsecontrol,attention,and第8页/共27页task-switchinginyoungpeoplewithADHD.However,itsimpactonregulatingemotionsandworkingmemoryislesspronounced,andthebenefitsareevenlessforadults.Inanotherstudy,10minutesofexerciseimprovedimpulsecontrolin82adultswithADHDbuthadnoonothersymptoms.ThesefindingssuggestthatexercisehasamodestonADHDbuthighlightadditionalbenefitsbeyondphysicalhealth.Theevidenceisparticularlystrongfordepressionandanxiety.A2023reviewofnearly300trialsinvolvingover15,800adultsfoundphysicalactivityaseffectiveastalktherapyandmedicationsinreducingsymptoms.Thebenefitwasstrongerwhencombinedwiththesetreatments.Exercisemayalsoalleviatesymptomsofothermentalhealthconditions,suchasbipolardisorderandobsessive-compulsivedisorder.Itappearsprotectiveaswell.A2018studyofover12millionadultsfoundthatthosewhoexercisedexperienced43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealththanthosewhodidn’t.Thelinkwasstrongestforteamsports,cycling,andaerobicandgymactivities.I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareclear,andI’mcommittedtomakingitapriorityinmylife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostlikelymeaninparagraph2?A.Arushresolutionordecision.B.Asenseofdisappointment.C.Asuddenrealizationorinsight.DAmomentofgreathappiness.25.Whatroledoesexerciseplayaccordingtotheresearchfindingspresentedinthepassage?A.ExerciseisaperfectreplacementforADHDmedication.B.ExercisehasnoonmentalhealthconditionsotherthanADHD.C.ExercisecancomplementmedicationinmanagingADHDsymptoms.D.Exercisebenefitsphysicalhealthmorethanobsessive-compulsivedisorder.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Reluctantbutimportance-aware.B.Casualbutfocused.C.Inconsistentbutpassionate.D.Negativebutdisciplined.第9页/共27页27.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexperiencewithexerciseandADHD?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Ahealthyoutsidestartsfromtheinside.D.Thebodyisatemple;Themindisapalace.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者自己通过体育锻炼改善了自己的身体健康，强调了运动带来的好处。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“neglectingphysicalactivitywasactuallyworseningmycondition.ItappearsthatengaginginphysicalactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswhilelawaitaprescriptionrefill.(能是管理我ADHD)际上使他的情况变得更糟，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“感悟，意识到”意义相近。故选C项。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A2023reviewof106studiesshowedexercisesignificantlyimprovesimpulsecontrol,attention,andtask-switchinginyoungpeoplewithADHD.(2023年对106改善了患有ADHD的年轻人的冲动控制、注意力和任务转换能力。)”可知，锻炼对管理ADHD症状有积极作用，结合倒数第二段中的“Exercisemayalsoalleviatesymptomsofothermentalhealthconditions,suchasbipolardisorderandobsessive-compulsivedisorder.(运动还可能缓解其他心理健康状况的症状，如双相情感障碍和强迫症。)”可知，锻炼对其他心理健康问题也有缓解作用，此外，结合尾段中的“I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.(我很欣慰能找到一种不用药物就能管理我的ADHD症状的策略。)”可知，作者认为锻炼可以作为一种补充策略来管理ADHD症状，而不是完全替代药物，综合以上信息可知，运动可以辅助药物治疗，共同管理ADHD症状。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.()”可知，作者虽然不情愿，但已经开始意识到锻炼的重要性。故选A项。【27题详解】第10页/共27页推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mrelievedtohavefoundastrategyformanagingmyADHDsymptomswithoutmedication.EventhoughexercisingisthelastthingIwanttodowhenoverwhelmed,Inowrealizeitsimportance.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealthareclear,andI’mcommittedtomakingitapriorityinmylife.(我很欣慰能找到一种不用药物就能管理我的ADHD症状的策略。即使在感到不知所措时，锻炼是我最不想做的事情，但现在我意识到了它的重要性。运动对心理健康的好处是显而易见的，我决心将它作为生活中的优先事项。)”可知，尽管运动是作者在感到不知所措时最不想做的事情，但他现在意识到了它的重要性，并决定将其作为生活中的优先事项。这表明，即便在面对挑战和困难时，仍然可以找到改善自己状况的方法，即通过运动来帮助管理ADHD症状和其他心理健康问题，这是作者从这次经历中学到的重要一课，这与B选项“Everycloudhasasilverlining(每片乌云都有银边，即“每个困难都有积极的一面”)”相符。故选B项。Ctosqueezeorbiteananimal’searsorfeetiscalledcuteaggression,andscientistsaretryingtounderstandwhywedoit.Cuteaggressionisatypeofdimorphousexpression(双模表达),anemotionalresponseinwhichapersonexperiencesmorethanoneemotionatthesametime.Itbeginswithastimulus,sayingyourdogbeingcuteandsittingwithherpawscrossed.Thispromptsanemotionalexperience,perhapsfeelingoverwhelmedbycuteness,andthenanexpressivebehavior.dimorphousexpressions,thepersonexperiencesmorethanoneexpressivebehavior.Theymayshowdelightattheirdog’scuteness,butalsoannouncethattheirpawsaresocutethattheywanttoeatthem.Itmakessensethatadorablepuppypawscancreatedelight.Buthavinganurgetobitethemfeelslikeaviolentimpulsethatdoesn’tbelonginthemoment.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenabletousetechnologytodeterminetheneuralmechanismsthatoccurduringcuteaggression.Ina2018studyinFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,Meltzofg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,andherco-authorsoughttounderstandtheneuralmechanismsassociatedwithcuteaggression.Theteamrecruited54volunteersagedbetween18and40,andconnectedthemtoanelectroencephalogram(EEG).Theparticipantsthenlookedatfoursetsofimages.setsfeaturedcutebabiesandbabyanimals,whiletwosetsdisplayed“lesscute”babiesandadultanimals.theEEC,theresearcherscouldmeasureelectricalactivitywithinmillisecondsofitoccurring.Theyfoundgreateractivityafterimagesofcuteanimalsweredisplayed.Ingeneral,peoplewhohadgreaterneuralactivityafterseeingcutekittiesweremorelikelytoreporthavingadimorphousreaction.Neurologically,Meltzofgsays,thefindingssuggestthatcuteaggressioninvolvesboththeemotionandrewardsystems.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoaremorelikelytobecomeoverwhelmedwith第11页/共27页emotionsaremorelikelytoexperiencecuteaggression.Thecurrenttheorywithdinorphousemotionsisthatthesecondemotionhelpstomanagetheoverwhelmingfeelingsandevencalmsthepersondown.28.Whichbehaviorisanexampleofdimorphousexpression?A.Enjoyingatragicmovieandcryingout.B.Laughingatajokeandfeelingdelighted.C.Encounteringanaccidentinabadmood.D.Appreciatingflowersandwantingtopickthem.29.Whatdorecentstudiesfocuson?A.Repeatedoccurrenceofcuteexpressions.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanemotions.C.Differentreactionsofagegroupstocuteimages.D.Theneuralmechanismrelatedtodimorphousexpression.30.Howisthestudycarriedoutinparagraph4?A.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingsubjects’responses.D.Byclarifyingsomepoints.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentstudy?A.Greaterneuralactivityguaranteescuteaggression.B.Electricalactivityinourbrainoccurswithinmilliseconds.C.Cuteaggressioncontributestoregulatingpeople’sfeelings.D.Peopleoverwhelmedwithemotionswillexperiencelesscuteaggression.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了“可爱攻击性”（cuteaggression）这一现象，即人们在面对可爱事物时会产生一种想要挤压或咬它们的冲动。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“dimorphousexpressions,thepersonexperiencesmorethanoneexpressivebehavior.Theymayshowdelightattheirdog’scuteness,butalsoannouncethattheirpawsaresocutethattheywanttoeatthem.(可知，在双模表达中，人们会体验到不止一种表达行为。他们可能会对狗的可爱感到高兴，第12页/共27页但同时也会宣布他们的爪子太可爱了，以至于他们想要咬它们)推知，欣赏花但想去摘属于双模表达，而其他的都是单向行为和单向想法不属于双模表达。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenabletousetechnologytodeterminetheneuralmechanismsthatoccurduringcuteaggression.(近年来，科学家已经能够使用技术来确定可爱攻击性发生时的神经机制)可知，最近的研究重点是双模表达的神经机制。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteamrecruited54volunteersagedbetween18and40,andconnectedthemtoanelectroencephalogram(EEG).Theparticipantsthenlookedatfoursetsofimages.setsfeaturedcutebabiesandbabyanimals,whiletwosetsdisplayed“lesscute”babiesandadultanimals.theEEC,theresearcherscouldmeasureelectricalactivitywithinmillisecondsofitoccurring.Theyfoundgreateractivityafterimagesofcuteanimalsweredisplayed.(研究小组招募了54名年龄在18岁到40岁之间的志愿者，并将他们的脑电图（EEG）连接起来。然后参与者看了四组图片。其中两组展示了可爱的婴儿和小动物，另外两组展示了“不那么可爱”的婴儿和成年动物。有了EEC，研究人员可以在几毫秒内测量到脑电活动。他们发现，在看到可爱动物的图片后，他们的活动更活跃)”可知，研究是通过观察被试者的反应进行的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoaremorelikelytobecomeoverwhelmedwithemotionsaremorelikelytoexperiencecuteaggression.Thecurrenttheorywithdimorphousemotionsisthatthesecondemotionhelpstomanagetheoverwhelmingfeelingsandevencalmsthepersondown.(被情绪淹没的人更有可能经历可爱攻击。目前关于双模情绪的理论是，第二种情绪有助于管理压倒性的情绪，甚至能让人平静下来)”可知，可爱攻击性有助于调节情绪。故选C。DKillerwhaleshuntfishwithsoundsasclicksandbuzzes—theychooseandchasetheirpreywithsoundwaves.Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.Oceannoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,andaninternationalresearchteamrecentlyreportedinGlobalChangeBiologythatwhenthewatergottoonoisy,whalesspentmoretimelookingforfoodbutcaughtfewerfish.Thestudytrackedeverymoveandsoundthatindividualkillerwhalesmade,aswellasthesoundreachingthosewhales.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavelinkednoisereachingagivenkillerwhaletotheirforaging(觅食)success,saysleadauthorJennifer第13页/共27页Thenoiseproblemisonethatviewsaschronic,yetpossiblymorestraightforwardtofixthandecliningfishpopulationsorpollution—shipscouldsimplyslowdowntomakelessnoise.Fortunately,withtheguidanceofbothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalgroups,someshipoperatorsareslowingdown.TheFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分贝)comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.portsandotherlocalauthoritiesjoininaprogramofvoluntaryslowdownsinwaterscalledQuietSound,whichinformationonkillerwhalelocations.About70percentofshipsfollowQuietSound’sguidelinesandvoluntarilyslowdowninkillerwhalecriticalhabitat.Thetalkaboutinnovationsinpropeller(螺旋桨)technologyisalsopositive.Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that’sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.saysincreasingshipnoiseisaprobleminoceansaroundtheworld.finallyabletomeasuretheimpactsthatit’shavingonwildlife,”shesays,“andwe’refindingthattheimpactsarenumerous.”32.Whydoestheauthormentionasalmon’sinvisiblecloak?A.introducethefeatureofsoundwaves.B.describetheenvironmentinwhales’hunting.C.emphasizetheinvisibilityofsalmons’cloak.D.demonstratethecharacteristicofwhales’hunting.33.Whatdothestatisticsindicateinparagraph4?A.Noisereductionisineffective.B.Shipoperatorsignoreguidelines.C.QuietSoundprioritizesnoisemonitoring.D.slowdownsleadtonoisereduction.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpropellertechnologyinnovations?A.addressnoiseissues.B.reducefuelefficiency.C.followQuietSound’sguidelines.D.helpmeasureinfluencesonwildlife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShipsSlowDownforWhales.第14页/共27页B.BoatNoiseCloudsWhaleForaging.C.KillerWhalesBattleNoisePollution.D.InnovationsSilencePropellers.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍越来越多的海洋噪音污染问题给鲸鱼的捕猎带来了困扰，为此，各方从多个角度投入力量改变这一现状。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.(但是，现代海洋生活中的一种常见现象可能就像鲑鱼的隐形斗篷，使得鲸鱼最爱的食物更难被发现。罪魁祸首是什么？船只交通噪音。)”可知，这里使用鲑鱼的隐形斗篷作为一个比喻，描述了船只交通噪音如何使得鲸鱼更难找到它们的食物，就像给鲑鱼穿上了一件隐形斗篷一样，由此可知，文中提到鲑鱼的隐形斗篷是为了表明鲸鱼捕食困难的境况。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分贝)comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.(加拿大温哥华弗雷泽港务局在2023年报告说，在关键栖息地内，87%的船只为南部常驻鲸类减速或避让，这导致与2019年开始减速前相比，噪音水平降低了4.2分贝。)”可知，大多数船只遵循指导原则并自愿在关键栖息地减速，从而实现了噪音水平的有效降低，由此可知，第四段中的数据表明了自愿减速导致噪音减少。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that’sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.(说法属实，这对于减少燃料使用和降低交通噪音都是好消息。)”可知，螺旋桨技术的创新旨在制造更加安A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Butacommonfeatureofmodernoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon’sinvisiblecloak第15页/共27页(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales’favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boatnoise.(生活中的一种常见现象可能就像鲑鱼的隐形斗篷，使得鲸鱼最爱的食物更难被发现。罪魁祸首是什么？船只交通噪音。)”可知，噪音污染成为像鲑鱼的隐形斗篷一样，使得虎鲸难以捕捉到它们的主要食物来源，引出下文介绍的通过船只减速和其他技术手段来减轻这种影响的努力，由此可知，本文主要讲述的船只噪音污染问题给鲸鱼的捕猎带来的困扰以及解决这一问题的方法和技术进步，所以题目“船只噪音影响鲸鱼觅食”准确反映了文章的核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,wehavebeensopreoccupiedwithsocialmediaandtheInternetthathardlyanyoneconsidersreadingbooks.However,therearemanybenefitstoreading,frommakingyousmartertoimprovingyourreadingandwritingskills.Thenwehaveenlistedthetopseveralbenefitshere.Whenyoureadeveryday,youstimulateyourmentalactivity.Studiesshowoneoftheprimebenefitsofreadingbooksisslowingdownmentaldisorders.Ithappenssincereadingstimulatesthebrainandkeepsitactive,whichallowsittoremainitspowerandcapacity.Everypartofourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy._____36_____Everydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind._____37_____Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea._____38_____Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.Noteverythingisavailableindigitalizedform.Therearenumerouswaystolearnmoreaboutlife,fromself-helpbookstoreadingfiction.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou._____39_____Fromhealthbenefitstogettingsmarter,therearenumerousbenefitsthatregularreadingcancanexpecttoenhanceyourknowledgeaboutsomanythingsifyoujustdevelopthishabitofreadingbooksregularly._____40_____Onceitisassuredandonceyouhaveagraspofreading,youwillbegratefultoyourselfforthishabit.A.Thesamegoesforourbrain.第16页/共27页B.Itmightappearboringunlessyoustart.C.knowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.D.Playinggameslikesolvingpuzzlesresultsincognitivestimulation.E.Whilesomemaybetoobusytoread,othersmerelydon'tcaretoread.F.Sincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.G.Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.C40.B【解