作业26　社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文2025高考英语大二轮考前必背完形填空

作业26社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文【2025高考英语大二轮考前必背完形填空作业26社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文(分值：30分)(每小题1分，满分30分)A(2024·湖南岳阳高三一模)Lowewasfacinganightmare.Hisfive-year-oldsonTyler1fromsuchaseveredentalproblemthatheneededtohavea(n)2immediately.LoweandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom，wefelt3.Andthewayinwhichmywifewasclingingtooursonjustmadethe4ofthesituationheavier，”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback，Lowe’s5onlygrew.Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthemthathewouldbein6ofthesurgery.Asthedoctorbegantoexplainhowitwouldproceed，Lowe’smind7theworstpossibleoutcome.Butthenthedoctordidsomethingbeyond8.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye，putahandoneachoftheirshoulders，and9them，“Today，yoursonismyson.”Lowesaidhewouldneverforgetwhattheyoungdoctorsaid，whichwasveryhelpfulandmeaningful.His10feargavewaytocalm.Afterthesurgerywasover，thedoctorcamebackouttothefamily.“He11uswithabigsmileonhisfaceandsaidoursonwasjustfine，andwecouldseehiminafewminutes，”Lowe12.Afterthesurgery，Tylermadeaquick13andledanormallifeagain.Thewholefamilyfeltsoluckytomeetsucha(n)14doctorandLoweexplainedthatwords15toexpresshowgratefulheandhiswifebothwereforwhatthedoctorsaidanddidthatday.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lowe的儿子Tyler有严重的牙齿问题，需要做手术。在手术之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常紧张，但来自主治大夫的暖心的话缓解了他们的不安。术后，Tyler恢复得很快，重新过上了正常的生活，Lowe和妻子对这位热心的医生非常感激。1．A.survived B．escapedC．suffered D．arose答案C解析survive幸存；escape逃跑；suffer遭受；arise出现。根据下文“suchaseveredentalproblem”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题。sufferfrom意为“患有(某种疾病)”。故选C。2．A.operation B．lookC．exam D．check答案A解析operation手术；look表情；exam考试；check检查。根据下文“Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthemthathewouldbeinofthesurgery.”可知，Tyler的牙齿问题很严重，急需做手术。故选A。3．A.relieved B．restlessC．conscious D．attentive答案B解析relieved放松的；restless坐立不安的；conscious有意识的；attentive专心的。根据语境可知，在等待的过程中，Tyler的父母感到非常不安。故选B。4．A.extent B．amountC．range D．gravity答案D解析extent程度；amount数量；range范围；gravity严重性。根据空后的“thesituationheavier”可知，Lowe的妻子因为不安所以紧紧抱着儿子不放，这让糟糕的情况变得更加严重。故选D。5．A.emotion B．reliefC．terror D．joy答案C解析emotion情绪；relief宽慰；terror恐惧；joy快乐。根据下文“theworstpossibleoutcome”和“Hisfeargavewaytocalm.”可知，此处指Lowe变得更恐惧。故选C。6．A.charge B．progressC．possession D．place答案A解析charge负责；progress进步；possession占有；place地方。根据语境并结合下文“Asthedoctorbegantoexplainhowitwouldproceed”可知，这位年轻的医生将负责这台手术。inchargeof意为“负责”。故选A。7．A.setoff B．turnedupC．tookover D．wentto答案D解析setoff出发；turnup出现；takeover接管；goto转向。根据空后“theworstpossibleoutcome”可知，当医生告知手术的过程时，Lowe的思维转向了可能出现的最坏结果。故选D。8．A.decisions B．controlC．expectations D．description答案C解析decision决定；control控制；expectation预料，期望；description描述。根据下文“hewouldneverforgetwhattheyoungdoctorsaid”可知，医生暖心的话让Lowe印象深刻，这说明医生做出了出人意料的事情。故选C。9．A.inspired B．comfortedC．judged D．shocked答案B解析inspire启发；comfort安慰；judge判定；shock使震惊。根据下文“Today，yoursonismyson.”可知，医生是在安慰这对紧张的夫妻。故选B。10．A.slight B．preciousC．groundless D．previous答案D解析slight轻微的；precious珍贵的；groundless毫无根据的；previous先前的。根据上文“Lowe’smindtheworstpossibleoutcome”可知，他先前出现的不安被医生暖心的举动所安抚。故选D。11．A.headed B．approachedC．consulted D．appealed答案B解析head前往；approach接近；consult咨询；appeal呼吁。根据上文“Afterthesurgerywasover，thedoctorcamebackouttothefamily.”可知，手术结束了，医生走近了Lowe和他的妻子。故选B。12．A.recalled B．reviewedC．reminded D．responded答案A解析recall回忆；review反思；remind提醒；respond响应。根据上文可知，这是Lowe回忆的事情。故选A。13．A.cure B．discoveryC．treatment D．recovery答案D解析cure治愈；discovery发现；treatment治疗；recovery恢复。根据空后“ledanormallifeagain”可知，Tyler再次过上了正常的生活，说明他手术后恢复得很快。故选D。14．A.open-mindedB．short-sightedC．warm-heartedD．good-tempered答案C解析open-minded思想开放的；short-sighted近视的；warm-hearted热心的；good-tempered脾气好的。根据上文可知，这位医生在手术之前安慰了不安的父母，说明他是一个热心的人。故选C。15．A.failed B．intendedC．managed D．attempted答案A解析fail未能(做到)；intend打算；manage管理；attempt尝试。根据空后内容可知，语言不足以表达Lowe和妻子对那位热心的医生的感激之情。故选A。B(2024·江苏南通一模)LastChristmas，IvolunteeredforWNWNB，acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand1ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.Sowesetupthe①standandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas2.Atfirst，itwas3.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually4usandwehadafunafternoonsingingandtryingto5②passers-bytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.Thisis6thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas7byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe8meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays’worthoffoodbut，thewayshe9，IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext10.Insomecases，whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone，I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief11beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt12.Isawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto13.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot，buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose14onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho15.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者的经历和收获。)1．A.distributes B．introducesC．sells D．exhibits答案A解析distribute分发；introduce介绍；sell出售；exhibit展览。根据下文“SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas.”可知，此处表示将剩余农产品分发给当地社区。故选A。2．A.forgiveness B．imagesC．recipes D．cheer答案D解析forgiveness宽恕；image图像；recipe食谱；cheer欢乐的氛围。根据上文“acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewCoventGardenMarketandittothelocalcommunity”以及“Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些节日的快乐。故选D。3．A.easy B．niceC．slow D．safe答案C解析easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根据下文“Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.”可知，人们似乎对免费领取食物有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C。4．A.brokeawayfrom B．putupwithC．cutinon D．warmedupto答案D解析breakawayfrom脱离；putupwith忍受；cutinon切入；warmupto对……热情起来。根据下文“andwehadafunafternoonsingingandtryingtopassers-bytotakeourfood”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者热情起来。故选D。5．A.threaten B．encourageC．allow D．command答案B解析threaten威胁；encourage鼓励；allow允许；command命令。根据上文“Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygraduallyus”以及语境可知，志愿者们感受到人们的热情，还鼓励路人来领取食物。故选B。6．A.why B．howC．where D．when答案D解析why为什么；how如何；where何地；when何时。根据上文“Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D。7．A.opened B．repairedC．cleaned D．guarded答案A解析open打开；repair修复；clean清洁；guard保卫。根据上文“ThefirstdoorIknockedon”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。8．A.costly B．unfinishedC．deserted D．ready答案D解析costly昂贵的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遗弃的；ready准备好的。根据上文“Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，作者送去的是准备好的饭菜。故选D。9．A.declined B．reactedC．argued D．traded答案B解析decline拒绝；react反应；argue争辩；trade交易。根据下文“IfeltasifIwashandinghergold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B。10．A.purchases B．interviewsC．deliveries D．schedules答案C解析purchase购买；interview访谈；delivery递送；schedule时间表。根据上文“Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.”以及语境可知，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的接下来的几次递送。故选C。11．A.meal B．chatC．report D．silence答案B解析meal餐；chat聊天；report报告；silence沉默。根据下文“AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B。12．A.proud B．freeC．lonely D．content答案C解析proud骄傲的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；content满足的。根据上文“whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C。13．A.connectwith B．lookafterC．turnto D．relyon答案A解析connectwith与……联系，沟通；lookafter照顾；turnto转向；relyon依靠。根据上文“Insomecases，whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone，I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabriefbeforeheadingoff.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人沟通。故选A。14．A.conversations B．budgetsC．explanations D．deals答案A解析conversation对话；budget预算；explanation解释；deal交易。根据上文“AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。15．A.hesitated B．startedC．ignored D．struggled答案B解析hesitate犹豫；start开始；ignore忽略；struggle挣扎。根据上文“IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfrom”可知，作者在做志愿者结束后感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B。语境猜词①stand熟义：v.站，站立生义(文义)：n.货摊②passer-by(合)＝passer＋by过路人；经过者作业27人与动物类记叙文(分值：30分)(每小题1分，满分30分)A(2023·新课标Ⅱ)InAprillastyear，IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog，Tiffy，and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot，Karen，who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners，theyseemedvery7.George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim，havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.Aftersomegoodbyes，IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas13，andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday，she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过PilotsNPaws网站帮助一家人将他们的狗平安送达目的地的过程。1．A.turn B．budgetC．schedule D．connection答案B解析turn转折点；budget预算；schedule时间表；connection联系。根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog，Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。2．A.food B．shelterC．medicine D．transportation答案D解析food食物；shelter庇护；medicine药；transportation交通。根据“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight.”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。3．A.desperately B．temporarilyC．secretly D．originally答案A解析desperately非常，极其；temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初。根据上文可知，这家人在网站上发帖求助陌生人运送Tiffy，可推知他们非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。4．A.appeared B．provedC．happened D．showed答案C解析appear出现；prove证明；happen碰巧；show展示。根据“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot...WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatoTiffy.”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行，二人可以接力运送Tiffy。故选C。5．A.waited B．offeredC．hurried D．failed答案B解析wait等待；offer提供，主动提出；hurry匆忙；fail失败。根据“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。6．A.seeoff B．lookforC．handover D．pickup答案D解析seeoff为……送行；lookfor寻找；handover移交；pickup接载。根据“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。7．A.confused B．nervousC．annoyed D．curious答案B解析confused困惑的；nervous紧张的；annoyed恼怒的；curious好奇的。根据“George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswasforhim”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。8．A.hard B．fineC．common D．lucky答案A解析hard困难的；fine好的；common常见的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“wastryingtobecalm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoaandtrustthateverythingwould”可推知，此时要保持镇定对George来说很难。故选A。9．A.co-worker B．passengerC．stranger D．neighbor答案C解析co-worker合作者；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据上文可知，作者与这家人之前并不相识，所以此处指把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。10．A.speedup B．workoutC．comeback D．takeoff答案B解析speedup加速；workout成功地发展；comeback回来；takeoff起飞。根据上文可知，George需要把狗留给一个陌生人并相信一切都会顺利发展。故选B。11．A.feed B．followC．change D．load答案D解析feed喂养；follow跟随；change改变；load装载。loadinto装入。根据“Tiffyintotheplane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。12．A.call B．joinC．leave D．serve答案A解析call打电话；join加入；leave离开；serve服务。根据“assoonaswegottoKansasCity”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。13．A.unnecessary B．unexpectedC．unavoidable D．uneventful答案D解析unnecessary没有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平无事的。根据“andTiffywasagreatpassenger”可推知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。14．A.returned B．foughtC．flew D．agreed答案C解析return返回；fight打仗；fly飞；agree同意。根据“Karen，whototakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia”可知，Karen带着Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。15．A.thankful B．generousC．proud D．sympathetic答案A解析thankful感激的；generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。B(2024·福建漳州二模)AmannamedJoeinAustinspentseveralmonthsinordertoadoptadog.Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome(摇摆综合征)，butthatdidn’t1Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether.2atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold，Alvawas3，①skinny，andinneedofahelpingpaw.Shehadahardtime4andwalkingonaccountofthe5.Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays，the6inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleownershadmadeher②self-protective，7，andshy.JoehadoriginallyseenAlvaonAPA’sInstagram，anddeterminedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Ijust8herandsaid，‘Ibeteveryonehasgivenuponyou，’”JoetoldAPA.“‘I’mnotgoingtodothattoyou.’”Nordidhe，butinsteadvisitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher9inthehopethathecouldwelcomeherintohis10.SeeingthattherewasapotentialendtoAlva’sdifficulties，APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand11Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwomonths，and12Joegotwhathewishedfor—Alvawasabletomoveinwithhim.He13hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe，comfortableenvironment.“Alvagavemea14everytimeIsawher，andthatwas:inspiration.Itisherinfectiousspiritthatmakesher15，andbrightensmydays，”JoetoldAPA.eq\x(语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe收养一条病犬的故事。)1．A.defend B．stopC．protect D．excuse答案B解析defend保卫；stop阻止；protect保护；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据“Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome”及“butthatdidn’tJoefromknowingtheywouldbetogether”可知，虽然阿尔瓦是一条病狗，但是这没有阻止乔决定收养她。故选B。2．A.Coming B．WanderingC．Arriving D．Shouting答案C解析come来；wander漫步；arrive到达；shout喊叫。根据“atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold”和下文“Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays”可知，阿尔瓦到达宠物中心时才5个月大。故选C。3．A.bloody B．toughC．strange D．weak答案D解析bloody流血的；tough艰难的；strange奇怪的；weak弱小的。根据“skinny”可知，阿尔瓦到来时很瘦弱。故选D。4．A.barking B．standingC．eating D．shaking答案B解析bark吠叫；stand站立；eat吃；shake摇晃。根据上文讲了阿尔瓦患摇摆综合征和本句中“hadahardtimeandwalking”可知，阿尔瓦站立和行走都很困难。故选B。5．A.disease B．hungerC．injury D．fear答案A解析disease疾病；hunger饥饿；injury受伤；fear恐惧。根据上文“Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome”可知，阿尔瓦患摇摆综合征，所以是由于疾病才难以站立和行走。故选A。6．A.prejudices B．attacksC．changes D．sufferings答案D解析prejudice偏见；attack攻击；change改变；suffering苦难。根据“inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleowners”可知，阿尔瓦身患疾病，且换了很多主人，她受了很多苦难。故选D。7．A.energetic B．discip