2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分 词汇知识词汇知识 专题05 语法填空词形转换高频词汇（2）（练习）含答案1

专题05语法填空高频词汇（2）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空02重难创新练（语篇填空）03真题实战练（语篇填空）题型一单词转换练名词转化为形容词易错高频词汇powder n.粉末→____________粉末状的face n.面部，脸→____________脸部的star n.星星→____________布满星星的mud n.泥土→____________泥泞的smog n.烟雾；雾霾→____________烟雾弥漫的pet n.宠物→____________小的；狭隘的weight n.重量→____________重的；有份量的shade n.阴凉处→____________阴凉的；背阴的home n.家→____________平凡的；朴实的cost n.成本，费用→____________昂贵的physics n.物理→____________物理的；实体的shape n.形状；身材→____________匀称的society n.社会→____________社会的memory n.记忆→____________记忆的；纪念的technique n.技术；技艺→____________技术的；技艺的essence n.本质→____________本质的；必不可少的influence n.影响→____________有影响的spirit n.精神→____________精神的habit n.习惯→____________习惯性的mind n.思维；头脑→____________思维的；头脑的privacy n.隐私→____________私人的；私下的passion n.热情→____________热情的accuracy n.准确性→____________准确的value n.价值→____________珍贵的knowledge n.知识→____________知识渊博的 terror n.恐怖→____________令人害怕的sense n.感觉→____________敏感的；理智的mountain n.山，山脉→____________多山的fame n.名声，名誉→____________著名的number n.数字，数目→____________大量的space n.空间；太空→____________宽阔的；广阔的victory n.胜利→____________胜利的industry n.工业；行业→____________勤奋的variety n.种类，多样性→____________各种各样的anxiety n.焦虑→____________焦虑的child n.孩子→____________孩子般的，幼稚的book n.书，书本→____________书生气的robot n.机器人→____________机器人的；呆板的energy n.能量；精力→____________精力充沛的character n.人物；特点→____________典型的；独特的reality n.真实；实际→____________实际的；真实的rag n.破布→____________衣衫褴褛的skill n.技能；技艺→____________熟练的will n.意志→____________愿意的；情愿的earth n.泥土→____________泥制的；陶制的sun n.太阳→____________太阳的；太阳能的pleasure n.乐趣，快乐→____________令人愉快的circle n.圆圈→____________圆的；循环的动词转化为形容词易错高频词汇learn v.学习；学会→____________博学的steam v.蒸→____________蒸的；蒸熟的target v.以...为目标→____________定向的；目标的seat v.就坐→____________坐着的；入座的organize v.组织→____________有组织的；有条理的educate v.教育→____________受过教育的trap v.困住；陷入→____________受困的；受到限制的commit v.承诺；犯（罪）→____________尽心尽力的；坚定的vary v.不同于；有区别→____________各种各样的；形形色色的break v.破坏；打破→____________破碎的；坏掉的speak v.说（语言）；发言→____________口头的；口语的wear v.穿；戴；磨损→____________用旧的；用坏的tear v.撕裂→____________犹豫的；举棋不定的drink v.喝酒；喝→____________喝醉的burn v.燃烧→____________烧毁的；烧掉的freeze v.使冻结；冻住→____________冷冻的；结冰的 reward v.奖励；回报→____________有意义的；值得做的seem v.看起来；似乎→____________表面上的；貌似...的run v.奔跑；流动→____________奔跑的；流动的last v.持续→____________持久的；持续的wash v.洗涤；冲刷→____________a.可洗的forget v.忘记→____________ a.无法忘记的；难忘的achieve v.获得；实现→____________a.可获得的；可实现的believe v.相信→____________ a.难以置信的flex v.弯曲；活动→____________a.灵活的；柔韧的access v.访问；使用→____________a.可进入的；容易理解的decide v.决定→____________决定性的；关键的chew v.咀嚼→____________有嚼劲的consider v.考虑→____________考虑周到的；体贴的形容词转化为副词易错高频词汇true真正的→____________真诚地whole全部的→____________完全地full满的，充满的→____________完全地，全部地public公众的→____________公然地 due恰当的→____________适当地shy羞怯的→____________羞怯地dull枯燥无味的→____________木然地题型二词形转换单句语法填空最新模拟练1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso37(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.2.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）BeforethearrivaloftheEuropeans,Africanshadalreadytravelledtootherpartsoftheworldin38(variety)“humanmigration”waves,andmanyfindingsgiveusaninsightintothewayoflifeofmuchearliersocieties.3.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）Theywerepracticingtechniques39(proper),”N’Drisaidofhisfirstimpressionofthetemple.4.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）Theyunderwentthreeweeksoftraining,butthefirsttwoweekswerereally40(challenge).5.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）Hewasexiledafteropposinghisking’sdecisiontoallywiththe___42___(neighbor)stateofQin,andwhenChuwasfinallyconqueredbyQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowningintheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.6.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besidesliveperformances,Hualsoshowedhowsuonafittedinwithvariousmusicalpiecesinanimpressiveway,offeringthelocalaudiencea____64____(value)opportunitytoexperiencetheChinesemusicalinstrument.7.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Inthemovie,LiandGaobecamelifelongfriends,whowitnessedtheTangDynastyfallintodeclinecausedbyawarledbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smosttrustedgeneralsfroma62(prosper)age.8.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Throughsongs,dances,dietsandfestivals,theyattachimportancetomaintainingphysicalhealth,developing45(society)connectionsandcelebratinglife’sjoys.9.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Thenamesoundslike“higheryear”,carryingthe38(symbol)meaningofprogressinbothcareerandlife.10.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）ItshistoricalconnectionstofigureslikeYutheGreataddtoitscharm,transformingitintonotjusta44(delight)treatbutalsoajourneythroughhistoryandtradition.11.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Thegoathairissoft,38(suit)forthewritingofbigcharacters,whilethewolfhairishard,goodforthewritingofsmallones.12.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）China’sfooddeliveryindustry,proudofitsnationwidecoverage,nowoffersdronedeliverytotheGreatWall.Meituan’sdronescantransportfoodandmedicationtotheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,allowingtouriststoreceivepackageswhileexploringthe___36___(culture)relic.13.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Weare____43____(optimism)aboutthegrowthpotentialoftropicalplantsinChina.14.（2025·山东省德州市期中）AfterreturninghomefromChina,ChipmanformedMatteowithhiswife,whowasalsohighly58(enthusiasm)aboutChinesemusicwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.15.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness44(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.16.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）Toachievethisgoal,63(concert)effortsarenecessary.Chinaisbringingnatureclosertourbanlifefrompocketparkstoforestparks.17.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）Bycomparingtheplantwithseveral38(know)Oreocharisspecies,theresearchershaveconfirmeditisanewspeciesthathasmanyuniquecharacteristics.18.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）Thisnewspeciesiscurrentlylistedas44(critical)endangeredbytheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.19.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe37(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.20.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughouthistory,many___40___(note)figureshavesignificantlycontributedtotheSilkRoad’sdevelopment.语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1A13－yearstudyofearlychildhood1.__________(develop)madebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotentialtounderstandabout1,000words—mostofthelanguagetheywilluseinordinaryconversationfortherestoftheirlives.2.__________(addition),researchhasshownthatwhileeverychildwasbornwitha3.__________(nature)curiosity,itcandecline4.__________(great)duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife.Researcherssaythatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,andduringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthe5.__________(base)skillstheywilluseinalltheir6.__________(late)learningbothathomeandatschool.Itis7.__________(general)acknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrom8.__________(poor)socioeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.Asaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportanceofthefirstthreeyearsofachild'slife,apilot(试验性的)programmethatfocusedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachersstartedintheUS.Astheprogrammeshows,workingwiththefamily,ratherthanbypassing(绕开)theparents,isthemost9.__________(effect)wayofhelpingchildrengetofftothe10.__________(good)possiblestartinlife.Passage2（2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中）Visitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisafastdevelopingsocialtrend,whichhassignificantlyincreasedfootfalls(客流)atmajor,popularmuseums.Suchhasbeentherushofvisitorsthatmanymuseumshaveextended1(they)openinghours.What’smore,thevisitorscomprisenotonlyhistorylovers,butalso2increasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismsector3(show)strongrecoveryatpresent,whichinturnhasacceleratedculture-tourismintegration.However,the4(rapid)risingfootfallshavepresentednewchallengesforthemuseums,astheyhavetocatertothevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservices,andtakemeasurestobetterfacilitateacademicresearch.TheexperienceoftheSuzhouMuseuminJiangsuprovincemaygivereadersanideaabout5themuseumsshoulddotodealwiththeonrushofvisitors.First,themuseumsshouldconsider6(extend)theirrolebeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andintegrateintothelocal7(determine)whatsortofculturaltourismsector.Theycould,forexample,conductsurveysservicestheyshouldprovidetomeettheneedsofthevisitors.Second,the8(apply)ofdigitaltechnologycanpromotereformintheculturalrelicandartworkfield.Third,cross-borderintegrationofculturaland9(education)resourceshasbecomeanewtrendatatimewhenChinaispromotinglong-termlearningandeducation.Andfourth,museumsshoulddevelopservicesforelderlypeopletoo,giventhefactthatelderlypeopleaccount10morethan20percentofChina’stotalpopulation.Passage3（2025·河北省邢台市质检联盟高三期中）IntheremotemountainsofSongdeVillage,SichuanProvince,nearly800residentsarelivingbetterthankstotheremarkablechangestoitsroads.1(locate)inthevalleysatanaltitudeofabout3,150meters,theTibetancommunitieshavelongstruggledwithpoortransportation.Before2016,thevillagersreliedmainly2dirtroadsfortransportation.”Onsunnydays,wewerecoveredindust;onrainydays,wewerecoveredinmud,”saidavillager.AndtravelwasespeciallydangerousbetweenOctoberandMay,3theroadsareoftenicedover.Agravel（砾石）roadwasbuiltin2016,4(guarantee)vehicleaccessforSongderesidents.Buttherealbreakthroughcamein2019withthe5(complete)ofa4.2-kilometerpavedroadconnectingthevillagetoNationalHighwayG227,6(significant)reducingthevillagers’traveltimetogettotheoutsideworld.Andnowthatvillagersareseekingtheirfortuneoutside,thevillage’saverageannualincome7(increase)from6,000yuanin2016toover16,000yuan.Theroadhasalsoimprovedaccesstoessentialservices.Ruralbusservicesnowoperatethere,offering8(afford)ridestoresidents.Localtourismisalsoon9rise,leadingvillagerstodevelophomestays.Oncenewhousesarebuilt,some10(transform)intoguesthousessoon,withbothvillagersandthelocalgovernmentinvestinginthem.真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1(2020·新课标Ⅱ)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes___65___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare____70____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Passage2(2021年新高考I卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!Passage3(2021·新高考II卷)I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.专题05语法填空高频词汇（2）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空02重难创新练（语篇填空）03真题实战练（语篇填空）题型一单词转换练名词转化为形容词易错高频词汇powder n.粉末→powdery粉末状的face n.面部，脸→facial脸部的star n.星星→starry布满星星的mud n.泥土→muddy泥泞的smog n.烟雾；雾霾→smoggy烟雾弥漫的pet n.宠物→petty小的；狭隘的weight n.重量→weighty重的；有份量的shade n.阴凉处→shady阴凉的；背阴的home n.家→homely平凡的；朴实的cost n.成本，费用→costly昂贵的physics n.物理→physical物理的；实体的shape n.形状；身材→shapely匀称的society n.社会→social社会的memory n.记忆→memorial记忆的；纪念的technique n.技术；技艺→technical技术的；技艺的essence n.本质→essential本质的；必不可少的influence n.影响→influential有影响的spirit n.精神→spiritual精神的habit n.习惯→habitual习惯性的mind n.思维；头脑→mental思维的；头脑的privacy n.隐私→private私人的；私下的passion n.热情→passionate热情的accuracy n.准确性→accurate准确的value n.价值→valuable珍贵的knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable知识渊博的 terror n.恐怖→terrible令人害怕的sense n.感觉→sensitive敏感的；理智的mountain n.山，山脉→mountainous多山的fame n.名声，名誉→famous著名的number n.数字，数目→numerous大量的space n.空间；太空→spacious宽阔的；广阔的victory n.胜利→victorious胜利的industry n.工业；行业→industrious勤奋的variety n.种类，多样性→various各种各样的anxiety n.焦虑→anxious焦虑的child n.孩子→childish孩子般的，幼稚的book n.书，书本→bookish书生气的robot n.机器人→robotic机器人的；呆板的energy n.能量；精力→energetic精力充沛的character n.人物；特点→characteristic典型的；独特的reality n.真实；实际→realistic实际的；真实的rag n.破布→ragged衣衫褴褛的skill n.技能；技艺→skilled熟练的will n.意志→willing愿意的；情愿的earth n.泥土→earthen泥制的；陶制的sun n.太阳→solar太阳的；太阳能的pleasure n.乐趣，快乐→pleasant令人愉快的circle n.圆圈→circular圆的；循环的动词转化为形容词易错高频词汇learn v.学习；学会→learned博学的steam v.蒸→steamed蒸的；蒸熟的target v.以...为目标→targeted定向的；目标的seat v.就坐→seated坐着的；入座的organize v.组织→organized有组织的；有条理的educate v.教育→educated受过教育的trap v.困住；陷入→trapped受困的；受到限制的commit v.承诺；犯（罪）→committed尽心尽力的；坚定的vary v.不同于；有区别→varied各种各样的；形形色色的break v.破坏；打破→broken 破碎的；坏掉的speak v.说（语言）；发言→spoken口头的；口语的wear v.穿；戴；磨损→worn用旧的；用坏的tear v.撕裂→torn犹豫的；举棋不定的drink v.喝酒；喝→drunk喝醉的burn v.燃烧→burnt烧毁的；烧掉的freeze v.使冻结；冻住→frozen冷冻的；结冰的 reward v.奖励；回报→rewarding有意义的；值得做的seem v.看起来；似乎→seeming表面上的；貌似...的run v.奔跑；流动→running 奔跑的；流动的last v.持续→lasting持久的；持续的wash v.洗涤；冲刷→washable a.可洗的forget v.忘记→unforgettable a.无法忘记的；难忘的achieve v.获得；实现→achievablea.可获得的；可实现的believe v.相信→unbelievable a.难以置信的flex v.弯曲；活动→flexible a.灵活的；柔韧的access v.访问；使用→accessiblea.可进入的；容易理解的decide v.决定→decisive决定性的；关键的chew v.咀嚼→chewy有嚼劲的consider v.考虑→considerate考虑周到的；体贴的形容词转化为副词易错高频词汇true真正的→truly真诚地whole全部的→-wholly完全地full满的，充满的→fully完全地，全部地public公众的→publicly公然地 due恰当的→duly适当地shy羞怯的→shyly羞怯地dull枯燥无味的→dully木然地题型二词形转换单句语法填空最新模拟练1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso37(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.【答案】digitally【解析】考查副词。句意：活动还数字化还原了莫高窟第285窟。空处修饰谓语动词restored，需要副词，应用digitally表示“以数字方式，数字化”。故填digitally。2.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）BeforethearrivaloftheEuropeans,Africanshadalreadytravelledtootherpartsoftheworldin38(variety)“humanmigration”waves,andmanyfindingsgiveusaninsightintothewayoflifeofmuchearliersocieties.【答案】various/varied【解析】考查形容词。句意：在欧洲人到来之前，非洲人已经在各种“人类迁徙”浪潮中前往了世界的其他地方，许多发现让我们对更早社会的生活方式有了深入了解。空处修饰名词waves，需用形容词various或varied作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。3.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）Theywerepracticingtechniques39(proper),”N’Drisaidofhisfirstimpressionofthetemple.【答案】properly【解析】考查副词。句意：“寺里的人们穿着和电影里一样。他们正在正确地练习武术，”N’Dri谈及对少林寺的第一印象时说。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰动词用副词形式。故填properly。4.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考）Theyunderwentthreeweeksoftraining,butthefirsttwoweekswerereally40(challenge).【答案】challenging【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们接受了三周的训练，但前两周真的很有挑战性。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式的担当表语，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。5.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）Hewasexiledafteropposinghisking’sdecisiontoallywiththe___42___(neighbor)stateofQin,andwhenChuwasfinallyconqueredbyQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowningintheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.【答案】neighbouring/neighboring【解析】neighbouring/neighboring考查形容词。句意：他在反对楚王与邻国秦国结盟后被流放，当楚国最终被秦国征服时，他在农历五月初五投汨罗江自尽。设空处使用neighbour的形容词neighbouring/neighboring作定语修饰名词state，意为“近邻的”。故填neighbouring/neighboring。6.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besidesliveperformances,Hualsoshowedhowsuonafittedinwithvariousmusicalpiecesinanimpressiveway,offeringthelocalaudiencea____64____(value)opportunitytoexperiencetheChinesemusicalinstrument.【答案】valuable【解析】valuable考查形容词。句意：除了现场表演，胡还以一种令人印象深刻的方式展示了唢呐如何与各种乐曲相配，为当地观众提供了一个宝贵的机会来体验中国传统乐器。空处用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语，修饰名词opportunity。故填valuable。7.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Inthemovie,LiandGaobecamelifelongfriends,whowitnessedtheTangDynastyfallintodeclinecausedbyawarledbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smosttrustedgeneralsfroma62(prosper)age.【答案】prosperous【解析】考查形容词。句意：在电影中，李和高成为了一生的朋友，他们见证了唐朝因安禄山的战争而衰落，安禄山曾经是唐玄宗最信任的将军之一。形容词prosperous作定语修饰名词。故填prosperous。8.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Throughsongs,dances,dietsandfestivals,theyattachimportancetomaintainingphysicalhealth,developing45(society)connectionsandcelebratinglife’sjoys.【答案】social【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过歌曲、舞蹈、饮食和节日，他们重视保持身体健康，发展社会联系，庆祝生活的快乐。空处需用形容词social“社会的”作定语，修饰空后名词connections。故填social。9.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Thenamesoundslike“higheryear”,carryingthe38(symbol)meaningofprogressinbothcareerandlife.【答案】symbolic【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个名字听起来像“更高的年”，带有事业和生活进步的象征意义。本空用形容词symbolic“象征的”，修饰名词meaning，作前置定语。故填symbolic。10.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）ItshistoricalconnectionstofigureslikeYutheGreataddtoitscharm,transformingitintonotjusta44(delight)treatbutalsoajourneythroughhistoryandtradition.【答案】delightful【解析】考查形容词。句意：它与大禹等人物的历史联系增加了它的魅力，使其不仅仅是一种美味的甜点，还是一段穿越历史和传统的旅程。本空用形容词delightful“令人愉快的”，修饰名词treat，作前置定语。故填delightful。11.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Thegoathairissoft,38(suit)forthewritingofbigcharacters,whilethewolfhairishard,goodforthewritingofsmallones.【答案】suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意：山羊毛柔软，适合写大字，而狼毛硬，适合写小字。空处为形容词状语，应把所给动词“suit”变成形容词形式。故填suitable。12.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）China’sfooddeliveryindustry,proudofitsnationwidecoverage,nowoffersdronedeliverytotheGreatWall.Meituan’sdronescantransportfoodandmedicationtotheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,allowingtouriststoreceivepackageswhileexploringthe___36___(culture)relic.【答案】cultural【解析】cultural考查形容词。句意：美团的无人机可以将食品和药品运送到八达岭长城，让游客在探索文物的同时收到包裹。修饰名词relic，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。13.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Weare____43____(optimism)aboutthegrowthpotentialoftropicalplantsinChina.【答案】optimistic【解析】optimistic考查形容词。句意：我们对热带植物在中国的发展潜力是很乐观的。空处需要表语，符合短语beoptimisticabout，意为“对……感到乐观”。故填optimistic。14.（2025·山东省德州市期中）AfterreturninghomefromChina,ChipmanformedMatteowithhiswife,whowasalsohighly58(enthusiasm)aboutChinesemusicwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词。句意：从中国回到家中后，Chipman和他的妻子成立了Matteo乐队，他的妻子在中国教英语时也对中国音乐充满热情。空处应为形容词“充满热情的”enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。15.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness44(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.【答案】accessible【解析】考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。16.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）Toachievethisgoal,63(concert)effortsarenecessary.Chinaisbringingnatureclosertourbanlifefrompocketparkstoforestparks.【答案】concerted【解析】考查形容词。句意：要实现这个目标，需要齐心协力。空处需用形容词修饰名词“efforts”，表达齐心协力之意，用形容词concerted。故填concerted。17.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）Bycomparingtheplantwithseveral38(know)Oreocharisspecies,theresearchershaveconfirmeditisanewspeciesthathasmanyuniquecharacteristics.【答案】known【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过与几个已知的马铃苣苔属物种进行比较，研究人员证实了它是一个具有许多独特特征的新物种。根据名词species可知，此处应该用形容词known作定语修饰名词species表示“已知的”物种。故填known。18.（2025·广东省部分学校高三大联考）Thisnewspeciesiscurrentlylistedas44(critical)endangeredbytheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.【答案】critically【解析】考查副词。句意：这种新物种目前被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。根据下文endangered可知，此处要用提示词的副词critically修饰形容词endangered。故填critically。19.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe37(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.【答案】mysterious【解析】考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。20.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughouthistory,many___40___(note)figureshavesignificantlycontributedtotheSilkRoad’sdevelopment.【答案】notable/noted【解析】notable/noted考查形容词。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。notable/noted是形容词，表示“著名的”，修饰名词figures。故填notable/noted。语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1A13－yearstudyofearlychildhood1.__________(develop)madebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotentialtounderstandabout1,000words—mostofthelanguagetheywilluseinordinaryconversationfortherestoftheirlives.2.__________(addition),researchhasshownthatwhileeverychildwasbornwitha3.__________(nature)curiosity,itcandecline4.__________(great)duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife.Researcherssaythatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,andduringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthe5.__________(base)skillstheywilluseinalltheir6.__________(late)learningbothathomeandatschool.Itis7.__________(general)acknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrom8.__________(poor)socioeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.Asaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportanceofthefirstthreeyearsofachild'slife,apilot(试验性的)programmethatfocusedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachersstartedintheUS.Astheprogrammeshows,workingwiththefamily,ratherthanbypassing(绕开)theparents,isthemost9.__________(effect)wayofhelpingchildrengetofftothe10.__________(good)possiblestartinlife.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子3岁前有学习语言的潜能。1．【答案】development【解析】考查名词。此处表示“哈佛大学所做的一项为期13年的对儿童早期发展的研究”。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填名词。development作“发展，发育”讲时为不可数名词，故填development。2．【答案】Additionally【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，研究发现虽然每个孩子生来就有好奇心，但在2至3岁期间，他们的好奇程度会大幅下降。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“此外”，故填副词Additionally。3．【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。设空处作curiosity的定语，故填形容词natural。4．【答案】greatly【解析】考查副词。本空需用副词修饰动词decline，故填greatly。5．【答案】basic【解析】考查形容词。设空处作skills的定语，意为“基本的”，故填形容词basic。6．【答案】later【解析】考查形容词。设空处作定语，表示“以后的，后来的”，故填形容词later。7．【答案】generally【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰acknowledged，故填副词generally。8．【答案】poorer【解析】考查比较级。根据本句中的lesswell可推知设空处需用比较级形式，根据提示词poor可知设空处填poorer。9．【答案】effective【解析】考查形容词。句意：正如这个项目所展示的那样，与家庭合作而非绕开家长是帮助孩子有一个最好开端的最有效的方法。设空处作名词way的定语，故填形容词，根据提示词effect可知设空处填effective。10．【答案】best【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知设空处填形容词最高级，根据提示词good可知设空处填best。Passage2（2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中）Visitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisafastdevelopingsocialtrend,whichhassignificantlyincreasedfootfalls(客流)atmajor,popularmuseums.Suchhasbeentherushofvisitorsthatmanymuseumshaveextended1(they)openinghours.What’smore,thevisitorscomprisenotonlyhistorylovers,butalso2increasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismsector3(show)strongrecoveryatpresent,whichinturnhasacceleratedculture-tourismintegration.However,the4(rapid)risingfootfallshavepresentednewchallengesforthemuseums,astheyhavetocatertothevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservices,andtakemeasurestobetterfacilitateacademicresearch.TheexperienceoftheSuzhouMuseuminJiangsuprovincemaygivereadersanideaabout5themuseumsshoulddotodealwiththeonrushofvisitors.First,themuseumsshouldconsider6(extend)theirrolebeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andintegrateintothelocal7(determine)whatsortofculturaltourismsector.Theycould,forexample,conductsurveysservicestheyshouldprovidetomeettheneedsofthevisitors.Second,the8(apply)ofdigitaltechnologycanpromotereformintheculturalrelicandartworkfield.Third,cross-borderintegrationofculturaland9(education)resourceshasbecomeanewtrendatatimewhenChinaispromotinglong-termlearningandeducation.Andfour