浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语学科学习能力诊断卷一（含答案）

浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语学科学习能力诊断卷一一、第一部分阅读理解（共有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino,Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhomsatthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blockrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown,greyorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell,butthey'vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica,inthesavannoh,inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday,whenit'shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextraction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica:Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendie-in-thewild.Babyrhinosbominzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.1．Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB．RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC．BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD．Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses2．Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart____.A．toexplainrhinoshavemanybabiesB．tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC．toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewildD．totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos3．Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon____.A．www.freedictionary.com/powerB．www.space.com/spaceflightC．www.nationalgeographic.com/animalsD．www.chinadaily.com/culture阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositiveeffect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.4．MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A．hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB．hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC．hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD．heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings5．WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B．Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C．ItisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyouλD．Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.、6．InParagraphB,thewritesproves(证明`hisopinionmainly____.A．bygivingreasons B．byusingpicturesC．bycomparingfacts D．bylistingnumbers7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whatwewearmakesadifference.B．Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C．Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D．Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Habitsgetcreatedinourbrainskindoflikethewayagroove（沟，槽）getscutintoapath.Supposeyourideyourbicycleonapatheveryday.Therepeatedpressureofyourtires（轮胎）onthepathwearsagrooveintoit.Intime,it'shardnottorideinthatgroove.Ittakesefforttokeepyourbicycleoutofthegroove.Similarly,ahabitiscutintoyourbrain.Whenyoudosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,orforthesamereasons,yourbrainnotices."Oh,thisiswhatwedowhenwe'reavoidinghomework?Wepickupthephone?Gotit."Youget"intothehabit"ofdoingsomething.Youmayevengetpleasantfeelingsfromthehabit,atleastatfirst.Yourbrainsays,"Ah,funandrelaxation,"or,"Ifeelcalmer.Ilikethis!"Finally,though,itcanseemasifvoujustendupdoingthehabitwithoutstopping.Youmaynotknowhowtogettherewards（奖赏）youwantwithoutit.____Onewayisjusttonoticethematfirst.Thinkaboutwhatrewardstheygiveyou.Joy?Activitywhenyou'rebored?Whatdoyougetoutofahabit,orwhatdoesithelpyouavoid?Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoucangettherewardsyouwantinotherways,withoutthedownstairsyouwant.Forexample,insteadofavoidinghomework,youmightdealwiththechallengeandfeeltherewardofgettingitdone!Noticehowgreatitfeelswhenyoudon'thaveitweighingyoudown.Nexttime,remindyourselfofthatgreatfeeling—oftheprideyoufelt——whenyoubrokeyourhabit.Whenahabitattractsyou,takeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfofyourgoal.Tellyourbrain,"You'vegotthis."Because,witheffort,andmaybesomehelpandguidance,youdo!Youcanmakeyourbicyclestayoutofthegroove.Youmayevendecidetoridedownadifferentpath.8．Whathappenswhenwerepeatedlydosomethingaccordingtothepassage?A．Wegetboredeasily.B．Itbecomeslessenjoyable.C．Weforgetotherthings.D．Itformsahabitinourbrain.9．Whateffectsaohabitshaveonusatfirst?A．Theyquicklybecomeuncontrollable.B．Theyproviderewardslikefunorrelaxation.C．Theyhelpusavoidchallengingtasksatonce.D．Theychangethewayourbrainworksovertime.10．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto"____"inParagraph6?A．Butyoucancontrolyourhabits!B．Breakinghabitsrequiresnoeffort.C．Habitsdevelopwithoutyourattention.D．Habitsareimpossibletonoticeorchange.11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheManagementofDailyBehaviorsB．ThePositiveEffectsofDailyActivitiesC．UnderstandingandManagingYourHabitsD．MethodsforImmediateBehaviorImprovement阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,"Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,"I'mMiss.Bee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged（少找零钱）me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle（战斗）.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce"bicarbonateofsoda（小苏打）'andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf,thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy."Allright,littlegirl,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon'tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you'llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems."It'stoohard,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?""IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting…12．Howdidthewriterfirstshopinthestore?A．Sheshoppedwithhergrandma.B．MissBeegaveherahand.C．Sheaskedaservanttohelpher.D．Sheservedherself.13．Theunderlinedphrase'tripmeup"inparagraph4means"____".A．causemetomakeamistakeB．makemewalkashortwayC．offermeaguideindirectionD．makemelosemyway14．WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A．OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee'sshop.B．Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C．Thenextsummershespentwithmygrandmotheragain.D．Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.15．Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT"____".A．Don'tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeB．Don'talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintroubleC．SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensD．Thebestteacherisn'tonlyinschool二、第一部分阅读理解（共有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第二节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从其后所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。阅读下面材料，从其后所给的五个选项中选出最佳选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit?Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup:Tip1:16．Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10,000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead,beginwithjust3,000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask,you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2:17．Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind,whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit,yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk,you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3:18．Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool,yourfavoritevideogames,orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4:19．Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan?Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath,findanewplacetowalk,likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.SomeplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabitA.CheckEveryStepB.Walkwith'SomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorningWhichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?（不超过15词）20．三、第二部分语言运用（本题有40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文；理解其大意；然后从各题所给的·A、··B、·C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimeterstall,standingonthepath.Theydidn'tseemto21．meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved37intothebushes.22．、I.was.quite.excited.by.the.idea.of.two.birds.making.a.nest.（巢）..nmy.front.yard,.although.Ididn'treallyexpectit23．wildbirdsdon'tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds24．again.Ifoundthemcrouching(蜷缩besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywould25．liketheydidlasttime.But26．theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking（呱呱叫）sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany27．.Ididn'tknow28．theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery——theyhad29．smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,30．nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed31．andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and32．themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith33．whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,34．hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas35．tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.21．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe22．A．slowly B．quickly C．quickly D．angrily23．A．when B．until C．because D．while24．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared25．A．getup B．runaway C．getback D．runback26．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet27．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper28．A．how B．why C．when D．where29．A．two B．three C．four D．five30．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite31．A．wider B．longer C．shorter D．smaller32．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid33．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．admiration34．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking35．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud四、第二部分语言运用（本题有40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第二节词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。butsimplereturntroublepopularChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改编）fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho36．toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving37．atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand38．livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthe39．tourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatthepastfewmonthssawabigriseinnotonlytheflightticketbookingstoAltay40．thehotelbookingscomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Onebeautifulwintermorning,ayoungboysteppedintoashopthathadapublictelephone.Hefoundawoodenbox.41．（爬）antop,andreachedforthephonebuttonstomakeacall.Heaskedaladyonthephone,"Madam,wouldyougivemethe42．（机会）tocutthelawn（草坪）ofyourgarden?"Thewomanontheotherendsaid,"Sorry,kid.Ialreadyhave43．（某人）formygarden."Theboykeptsaying,"Madam,I'llcutyourlawnforhalfthe44．（价格）ofyourcurrent（现在的）serviceprovider."Thewomansaid,"I'mquitesatisfiedwiththepersonwhoisnowtakingcareofmylawn.Heisdoingan45．（极好的）job.""Madam,I'llevensweepyoursidewalk.IpromiseyourlawnwillbethemostbeautifulinPalmBeach,Florida,bySunday,"theboysaid."No,thankyou,"thewoman46．（回复）。Withasmileythelittletheyhungupthere'phone.The'storeownerwasimpressedbytheboy'spositive47．（精神).Hewentuptotheboyandsaid,"Son,Iwouldliketo48．（提供）youajob."Tothestoreowner'ssurprise,theboy49．（礼貌地）refusedhim,"No,thanks,butIalreadyhaveajob.""Weren'tyoujustaskingforajobfromtheladyonthephone?"askedthestoreowner.Thelittleboy50．（解释）,"No,sir.IwasjustcheckinghowwellI'mdoingatthejobIalreadyhave.I'mtheoneworkingfortheladyItalkedto."五、第二部分语言运用（本题有40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第三节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome51．(children)stories.Infact,plantsarenotalwayssilentSofar,arecentstudy52．(find)plantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut:"'Eveninaquietfield,thereare53．(actual)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople54．in.(hear),"saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout55．(many)soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyare