2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市三原县八年级(上)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市三原县八年级(上)期中英语试卷Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.(1)herealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,(2)hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewas(3)saved.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention(4)theirphonesratherthanface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Manypeoplelike(5)ontheInternet,sothey(6)carethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas(7)forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphones(8)alwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplay(9)importantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan'tletthetechnologycontrol(10).Wearethemastersofourownlives!(1)A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so(3)A.finalB.quickC.successfulD.finally(4)A.ofB.toC.asD.by(5)A.talkedB.talkC.talksD.totalk(6)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.haven't(7)A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.waited(8)A.beB.isC.areD.being(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.yourself第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)InChina,manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtomaketheirownhandbagsinsteadofbuyingbranded(名牌的)ones.They(1)thingslikereusablegrocerybagstomakebeautifuldesigns.Forexample,inShenzhen,peoplecarryaroundcanvasbags(帆布包),paperbags,andevenmilkteapackagingbagsasmakeshif(临时的)handbags."IoftentakeclothbagsandpaperbagstoworkbecauseIcan(2)allkindsofthingsinthem,"saysWangXinyue(3)Shenzhen.Handbagslikethe"Shenzhenbag"arealsopopularamongyoungpeoplein(4)citieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Peoplefindthebagsusefulandfashionable,andpeoplecancarry(5)ontheshoulderortheback.Somebagscanevenkeepthingswarm,andare(6)forbothmenandwomenanddifferentagegroups.It'salsoasimple(7)low﹣carbonlifestyle.Besidesthehandbags,manyyoungpeoplearelivingmoresimply.Theykeepa(n)(8)onquality(质量)anduseinsteadofjustbuyingexpensivebrands.Andtheyliketo(9)andbuysecondhandthings.Theyalsocallonenvironmentalprotection(环境保护)andsustainableconsumption(可持续消费).What'smore,manyyoungpeoplenolonger(10)moneytobuyabrand﹣namebag,andthemoneytheysaveisusedonself﹣improvement.(1)A.sellB.useC.wearD.show(2)A.makeB.tryC.putD.pick(3)A.fromB.tillC.aboutD.for(4)A.oldB.bigC.newD.small(5)A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(6)A.hardB.funnyC.beautifulD.nice(7)A.andB.butC.orD.so(8)A.faceB.eyeC.noseD.leg(9)A.shareB.workC.meetD.wash(10)A.borrowB.saveC.askD.loseⅣ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A,B两篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共2小题,计15分)16.(7.5分)OnJan.26th,adaybeforethe60thanniversaryofChina﹣Francediplomaticties(中法建交60周年),youngpeoplefrombothcountriesgottogetherinSuzhoutodiscusstheirsimilarities(相似之处)anddifferences.FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(经历)andtheculturalshock(文化冲击)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.GueryAlexandre,aFrenchvloggerlivinginChinasaid,"PeopleinFrenchvillagesstillwarmlywelcomeandtalktostrangerssometimes,butinParis,peoplehavelostthathabit."LefevreMichele,astudentatFudanUniversitysaidthatitwasherloveforChineseTVdramasthatmadeherinterestedinChineseculture.PengShuyuastudentatPekingUniversity,thoughtthatFrenchisaprecise(精确的)languagewithalotofrulesforgrammar.TheyoungpeoplethoughtFranceandChinacouldbecomebetterfriendsinthefuture.(1)Theunderlinedword"habit"refersto.A.WatchingTVdramas.B.LearningthegrammarrulesofFrench.C.Talkingwithpeoplefromothercountries.D.Warmlywelcomingandtalkingtostrangers.(2)Howmanyyoungpeoplesharedtheirexperiences?A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.(3)WhywasLefevreMicheleinterestedinChineseculture?A.BecauseshewantedtostudyinChina.B.BecauseofherloveforChineseTVdramas.C.BecauseshewasinterestedinChinesegrammar.D.BecauseoftheChineselanguagecoursesinherschool.(4)HowdidPengShuyulikeFrench?A.AneasylanguagewithalotofrulesforwritingB.AninterestinglanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarC.alanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarD.apreciselanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammar(5)Onwhichwebsitewillyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.B.C.D.17.(7.5分)Whatcanwedowithapieceofpaper?OneanswerisChinesepaper﹣cutting.Tocreatebeautifulworksofpaper﹣cutting,allweneedis:apairofscissors,apieceofpaperandapairofskillfulhands.Theartofpaper﹣cuttingbeganaftertheinventionofpaperaround2,000yearsago.Ayoungmanwrotedownthecharacter"Fu",andhiswifetoreitout,whichbecamethepredecessor(前身)ofpaper﹣cutting.IntheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,paper﹣cuttingstarted.Sincethen,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestodecoratewindowsinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Therehavebeenmanydifferentstylesofpaper﹣cuttingsinceancientChina.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintovariousshapes.Theearliestknowntypeofpaper﹣cuttingisTuanhuafromthe1stcentury.Later,thereweresymmetrical(对称的)horsesandmonkeys.Asskillsgotbetter,paper﹣cutsbecamemorecolorfulandhadmorechangeddesignslikefamouspeoplefromstoriesandhistory,animals,andlandscapes.Paper﹣cutscarrypeople'sinterestsandvisionoflife.Eachpaper﹣cuthasaspecialmeaning.ItiscloselyrelatedtoChina'soldcultureandreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Itincludesaskingforgoodluck,wishingforgoodthings,andtryingtostayawayfrombadluck.Paper﹣cuttinghasgreatculturalimportanceandshowstraditionalChinesewaysofthinking.Pickupyourpaperandscissors,andcreateyourownpaper﹣cut!(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byintroducingthecauses.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byaskingaquestion.(2)Inwhichmonthmaythepaper﹣cuttingbemostlyused?A.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.(3)What'stherightorderofthefollowingpaper﹣cutsinwhichtheyappear?①Symmetricalmonkeys.②Thecharacter"Fu".③WuKong.A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.②③①(4)Paper﹣cuts.A.areamirrorofreallifeB.showpeople'swishesC.goagainsttraditionalvaluesD.haveafewspecialmeanings(5)Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inareligionnewspaper.B.Onahistorywebsite.C.Inaculturemagazine.D.Inasciencesurvey.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)18.(5分)Youwanttotraveltoothercountriesoneday,butyoudon'tknowaboutthecountryyouwanttogoto.(1)Theywillhelpyou.(2)ButintheUK,it'sdifferent.Inthiscountry,youneedtodriveontheleft,oryouwillhurtpeople.InJapan,peoplesometimessmileandnodatwhatyouaresaying.Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheythinkyouareright.(3)Soyoureallyneedtoknowthis.InFinland,shakinghandsisawayofgreeting.Onethingyoushoulddoistoshakeawoman'shandfirst.(4)IfsomeoneasksyoutohavedinnerintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),youshouldsaynowhenyoufirstgetanextraportion(额外的部分).(5)Itisarightthinginthecountry.A.Andyouneedtopayattentiontoit.B.Butyoucansayyesthesecondtime.C.Herearesomethingsaboutdifferentcountries.D.Itmayjustshowthattheyarelisteningcarefully.E.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightsideoftheroad.F.Youneedtolistentotheirwordsandsmileatthem.G.Makepeoplesmilewhenlisteningtoothers.Ⅴ.完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)19.(2分)何其有幸,生于华夏。HowIwasborninChina.20.(2分)令他吃惊的是奶奶送他的礼物很时尚。,thepresentfromhisgrandmaisinfashion.21.(2分)古人云:"治国犹如栽树,本根不摇则枝叶茂荣"。Asanancientsayinggoes,"Governingacountryplantingatree,iftherootsarefirm,thebranchesandleavesflourish."22.(2分)我们希望更多的人了解并宣传北京中轴线。WehopethatmorepeoplewillandpublicizeBeijingCentralAxis.23.(2分)在2024年巴黎奥运会上,潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩刷新了世界纪录赢得男子100米自由泳金牌。Atthe2024OlympicGamesinParis,PanZhanlesetaof46.40towinthemen's100mfreestylegoldmedal.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)(共1小题,计10分)24.(10分)placehavenamecrytoleavebabydecidebecausegoodRiRiandShinShinarecutegiantpandas.They(1)Tokyo'sUenoZooonSeptember29,2024.TheywentbacktoChinabecausetheyareoldandhavesomehealthproblems.RiRiandShinShincomefromSichuaninChina.TheywenttoliveatUenoZoo13yearsago.In2017,theyhadababypanda(2)XiangXiang.XiangXiangisveryfamous.Shereturned(3)Chinalastyear.In2021,RiRiandShinShinhadtwin(4)XiaoXiaoandLeiLei.Manypeoplefromdifferent(5)likedtoseethesepandasatthezoo.Thetwopandasarenow19yearsold.Theyhavehealthproblems(6)theyareold.TheTokyogovernment(政府)andtheChinesewildlifegroup(7)tosendthepandasbacktoChinafor(8)careandtreatment(治疗).OnSaturday,over2000peoplewaitedinalonglinetoseethepandapaironelasttime.Manypeopleweresadand(9).Afterthepandasreturnedhome,UenoZoo(10)justtwopandasleft,thetwinsXiaoXiaoandLeiLei.Ⅵ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计10分)25.(10分)SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(伤)onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,"thoughtHanMei.(1)WhatwasHanMeidoingwhenshefelldownthestairs?ShewithherfriendLiDan.(2)WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?Shemetintheward.(3)WhydidWangHongstayinhospital?Becauseinacaraccident.(4)HowlongdidHanMeineedtostayathome?Shehadtostayathome.(5)WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?Abadthingmaybring.Ⅴ.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。26.(5分)A:Hi.I'mGreg.I'mnewintown.B:Hi,I'mHelen.Welcometotheneighbourhood!(1)?A:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.(2)?B:Ofcourse!ThebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.Also,thereisabigmallnearus.A:Oh,great.(3)?Ilovewatchingmovies.B:Yes.SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.A:Wow!Thankyoufortellingme.Maybewecanwatchafilmtogetherthisweekend.B:(4).Letmeseeifthereisagoodfilm.Bytheway,whatkindoffilmsdoyoulike?A:Actionmovies.AndmyfavouritestarisJackieChan.B:Great!Thereisafilmstarred(主演)byhim.Let'sbookthetickets.A:Allright.(5).B:Seeyou.1X.书面表达:(共1题,计15分)27.(15分)假如你是李明,你的一位外国朋友Peter想到你们学校参观,但是他下了火车不知道该怎么走。请你根据上面所给的地图和路线提示,用英语写一篇短文,告诉他去你们学校的路线。要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。(2)文中不得出现个人真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等)。(3)字数80左右(开头已给出,但不记入总词数。)(4)提示词:acrossfrom;roundabout环岛,街心转盘。DearPeter,Iamexcitedtohearthatyou'recomingtoourschool.Letmetellyouhowtogettomyschool.____Yours,LiMing

2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市三原县八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.(1)Bherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,(2)Chefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewas(3)Dsaved.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention(4)Btheirphonesratherthanface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Manypeoplelike(5)DontheInternet,sothey(6)Acarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas(7)Cforthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphones(8)Calwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplay(9)Bimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan'tletthetechnologycontrol(10)C.Wearethemastersofourownlives!(1)A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so(3)A.finalB.quickC.successfulD.finally(4)A.ofB.toC.asD.by(5)A.talkedB.talkC.talksD.totalk(6)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.haven't(7)A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.waited(8)A.beB.isC.areD.being(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.yourself【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩因为沉迷于智能手机而掉入下水道,最终在警察的帮助下获救的故事。文章通过这个例子反映了现代社会中人们过度依赖手机、忽视面对面交流的现象,并呼吁大家要明智地使用科技产品,不要让技术控制我们的生活。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当他意识到自己的处境时,他努力想走出下水道,但他失败了。A.当......的时候,后跟延续性动词;B.当......的时候,可跟延续性动词和非延续性动词;C.如何;D.什么。根据句意和realized(意识到)可知,这里为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。(2)考查连词。句意:当他意识到自己的处境时,他努力想走出下水道,但他失败了。A.和;B.或;C.但;D.所以。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。(3)考查副词。句意:后来,在警察的帮助下,他终于得救了。A.最终的,为形容词;B.迅速的,为形容词;C.成功的,为形容词;D.最终,为副词。根据句子,可知这里用副词finally"终于"修饰动词saved。故选D。(4)考查介词。句意:这听起来有点难以置信,但当我们观察周围的人时,我们会发现他们中的大多数人更关注手机,而不是面对面的交流。A.......的;B.到;C.作为;D.通过。payattentiontosth"关注......"符合语境。故选B。(5)考查动词不定式。句意:许多人喜欢在网上聊天,所以他们不关心现实世界中的事情。A.谈论,为动词过去式;B.谈论,为动词原形;C.谈论,为动词的第三人称单数形式;D.谈论,为动词不定式。liketodosth"喜欢做某事",故用动词talk的不定式totalk。故选D。(6)考查助动词。句意:许多人喜欢在网上聊天,所以他们不关心现实世界中的事情。A.不,时态为一般现在时;B.不,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式;C.不,时态为一般过去时;D.不,用于现在完成时。根据like,可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为they"他们",可知这里用don't。故选A。(7)考查动名词。句意:无论他们在做什么,比如等公共汽车或者和朋友坐在一起,智能手机总是在他们的手边。A.等待,为动词原形;B.等待,为动词的第三人称单数形式;C.等待,为动名词;D.等待,为动词的过去式。suchasdoingsth"列如做某事",故用动词wait的动名词形式waiting。故选C。(8)考查be动词。句意:无论他们在做什么,比如等公共汽车或者和朋友坐在一起,智能手机总是在他们的手边。A.是,为动词原形;B.是,主语为第三人称单数形式;C.是,主语为复数或you;D.是,为动名词。根据主语smartphones"智能手机"可知,这里用are。故选C。(9)考查冠词。句意:尽管智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色,但我们应该明智地使用它们。A.一,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这,表示特指;D.为零冠词。playanimportantrolein"在......方面扮演重要的角色"。故选B。(10)考查反身代词。句意:我们不能让技术控制我们自己。A.我自己;B.你们自己;C.我们自己;D.你自己。根据主语We(我们)可知,这里用反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)InChina,manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtomaketheirownhandbagsinsteadofbuyingbranded(名牌的)ones.They(1)Bthingslikereusablegrocerybagstomakebeautifuldesigns.Forexample,inShenzhen,peoplecarryaroundcanvasbags(帆布包),paperbags,andevenmilkteapackagingbagsasmakeshif(临时的)handbags."IoftentakeclothbagsandpaperbagstoworkbecauseIcan(2)Callkindsofthingsinthem,"saysWangXinyue(3)AShenzhen.Handbagslikethe"Shenzhenbag"arealsopopularamongyoungpeoplein(4)BcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Peoplefindthebagsusefulandfashionable,andpeoplecancarry(5)Contheshoulderortheback.Somebagscanevenkeepthingswarm,andare(6)Dforbothmenandwomenanddifferentagegroups.It'salsoasimple(7)Alow﹣carbonlifestyle.Besidesthehandbags,manyyoungpeoplearelivingmoresimply.Theykeepa(n)(8)Bonquality(质量)anduseinsteadofjustbuyingexpensivebrands.Andtheyliketo(9)Aandbuysecondhandthings.Theyalsocallonenvironmentalprotection(环境保护)andsustainableconsumption(可持续消费).What'smore,manyyoungpeoplenolonger(10)Bmoneytobuyabrand﹣namebag,andthemoneytheysaveisusedonself﹣improvement.(1)A.sellB.useC.wearD.show(2)A.makeB.tryC.putD.pick(3)A.fromB.tillC.aboutD.for(4)A.oldB.bigC.newD.small(5)A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(6)A.hardB.funnyC.beautifulD.nice(7)A.andB.butC.orD.so(8)A.faceB.eyeC.noseD.leg(9)A.shareB.workC.meetD.wash(10)A.borrowB.saveC.askD.lose【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国,越来越多的年轻人选择自制手提包而非购买品牌包。他们利用可重复使用的购物袋等物品制作出美观的设计,如深圳的"深圳包"在年轻人中很受欢迎。这些手袋不仅实用时尚,还适合不同性别和年龄层的人使用,体现了低碳生活方式。此外,许多年轻人生活更加简约,注重质量而非品牌,喜欢购买二手物品,并倡导环保和可持续消费。更重要的是,他们不再花费大量金钱购买名牌包,而是将节省下来的钱用于自我提升。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他们使用像可重复使用的购物袋来做出漂亮的设计。A卖;B使用;C穿着;D展示。根据things(东西)可知此处指使用这些东西。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:我经常带布袋和纸袋去上班,因为我可以把各种东西放进去。A制作;B尝试;C放;D捡。根据init(在里面)可知此处指放进里面。故选C。(3)考查介词。句意:来自深圳的王新月说。A从;B直到;C关于;D为了。根据Shenzhen可知此处指来自于。故选A。(4)考查形容词。句意:像"深圳包"这样的手提包在北京、上海和广州等大城市的年轻人中也很受欢迎。A老的;B大的;C新的;D小的。根据Beijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou可知这些都是大城市。故选B。(5)考查人称代词。句意:人们发现这种包既实用又时尚,人们可以把它挎在肩上或背上。A它们,主格;B它们的,形容词性物主代词;C它们,宾格;D它们的,名词性物主代词。此处用宾格作动词宾语。故选C。(6)考查形容词。句意:有些包甚至可以保温,男女老少都适合。A难的;B滑稽的;C漂亮的;D好的。根据句意可知此处指"好的"。故选D。(7)考查连词。句意:这也是一种简单的低碳生活方式。A和;B但;C或者;D所以。根据两个单词的逻辑关系,可知此处表示并列。故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:他们密切关注质量和使用而不是只买贵的牌子。A脸;B眼睛;C鼻子;D腿。keepaneyeon关注,固定短语。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:他们喜欢分享,买二手货。A分享;B工作;C遇见;D洗。根据句意可知此处指"分享二手东西"。故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:此外,许多年轻人不再存钱买名牌包,他们省下的钱都用在了自我提升上。A借;B存;C问;D丢失。根据andthemoneytheysave(省下来的钱)可知此处指存钱。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A,B两篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共2小题,计15分)16.(7.5分)OnJan.26th,adaybeforethe60thanniversaryofChina﹣Francediplomaticties(中法建交60周年),youngpeoplefrombothcountriesgottogetherinSuzhoutodiscusstheirsimilarities(相似之处)anddifferences.FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(经历)andtheculturalshock(文化冲击)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.GueryAlexandre,aFrenchvloggerlivinginChinasaid,"PeopleinFrenchvillagesstillwarmlywelcomeandtalktostrangerssometimes,butinParis,peoplehavelostthathabit."LefevreMichele,astudentatFudanUniversitysaidthatitwasherloveforChineseTVdramasthatmadeherinterestedinChineseculture.PengShuyuastudentatPekingUniversity,thoughtthatFrenchisaprecise(精确的)languagewithalotofrulesforgrammar.TheyoungpeoplethoughtFranceandChinacouldbecomebetterfriendsinthefuture.(1)Theunderlinedword"habit"referstoD.A.WatchingTVdramas.B.LearningthegrammarrulesofFrench.C.Talkingwithpeoplefromothercountries.D.Warmlywelcomingandtalkingtostrangers.(2)Howmanyyoungpeoplesharedtheirexperiences?CA.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.(3)WhywasLefevreMicheleinterestedinChineseculture?BA.BecauseshewantedtostudyinChina.B.BecauseofherloveforChineseTVdramas.C.BecauseshewasinterestedinChinesegrammar.D.BecauseoftheChineselanguagecoursesinherschool.(4)HowdidPengShuyulikeFrench?DA.AneasylanguagewithalotofrulesforwritingB.AninterestinglanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarC.alanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarD.apreciselanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammar(5)Onwhichwebsitewillyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?CA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要讲述了在中法建交60周年前夕,两国年轻人在苏州相聚,分享彼此的经历和文化冲击。四位法国青年和三位中国Z世代青年交流了他们首次接触对方国家人民和生活方式时的相似与不同之处。一位在中国生活的法国博主谈到了法国人对陌生人的态度变化,而一位复旦大学的法国学生则表示她对中国电视剧的喜爱让她对中国文化产生了兴趣。北京大学的一位学生认为法语是一种精确且语法规则繁多的语言。这些年轻人相信未来中法两国可以成为更好的朋友。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段GueryAlexandre,aFrenchvloggerlivinginChinasaid,"PeopleinFrenchvillagesstillwarmlywelcomeandtalktostrangerssometimes,butinParis,peoplehavelostthathabit."(住在中国的法国博客作者GueryAlexandre说:"法国村庄的人们仍然热情欢迎陌生人,有时还会和他们聊天,但在巴黎,人们已经失去了这种习惯。")可知,划线的"habit"一词指的是:热情欢迎陌生人并与之交谈。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(经历)andtheculturalshock(文化冲击)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.(四个来自法国的年轻人和三个中国的年轻人分享了他们第一次遇到对方的人和生活方式时的经历和文化冲击。)可知,有七个年轻人分享了他们的经历。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段LefevreMichele,astudentatFudanUniversitysaidthatitwasherloveforChineseTVdramasthatmadeherinterestedinChineseculture.(复旦大学的学生LefevreMichele说,是她对中国电视剧的热爱让她对中国文化产生了兴趣。)可知,LefevreMichele对中国文化感兴趣是因为她对中国电视剧的热爱。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段PengShuyuastudentatPekingUniversity,thoughtthatFrenchisaprecise(精确的)languagewithalotofrulesforgrammar.TheyoungpeoplethoughtFranceandChinacouldbecomebetterfriendsinthefuture.(北京大学的学生彭淑玉认为法语是一种严谨的语言,有很多语法规则。这些年轻人认为法国和中国将来会成为更好的朋友。)可知,彭淑玉喜欢法语是因为法语是一种精确的语言,有很多语法规则。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据第二段FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(经历)andtheculturalshock(文化冲击)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.(四个来自法国的年轻人和三个中国的年轻人分享了他们第一次遇到对方的人和生活方式时的经历和文化冲击。)可知,和文化有关,故最有可能读到这篇文章的网站是:。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17.(7.5分)Whatcanwedowithapieceofpaper?OneanswerisChinesepaper﹣cutting.Tocreatebeautifulworksofpaper﹣cutting,allweneedis:apairofscissors,apieceofpaperandapairofskillfulhands.Theartofpaper﹣cuttingbeganaftertheinventionofpaperaround2,000yearsago.Ayoungmanwrotedownthecharacter"Fu",andhiswifetoreitout,whichbecamethepredecessor(前身)ofpaper﹣cutting.IntheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,paper﹣cuttingstarted.Sincethen,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestodecoratewindowsinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Therehavebeenmanydifferentstylesofpaper﹣cuttingsinceancientChina.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintovariousshapes.Theearliestknowntypeofpaper﹣cuttingisTuanhuafromthe1stcentury.Later,thereweresymmetrical(对称的)horsesandmonkeys.Asskillsgotbetter,paper﹣cutsbecamemorecolorfulandhadmorechangeddesignslikefamouspeoplefromstoriesandhistory,animals,andlandscapes.Paper﹣cutscarrypeople'sinterestsandvisionoflife.Eachpaper﹣cuthasaspecialmeaning.ItiscloselyrelatedtoChina'soldcultureandreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Itincludesaskingforgoodluck,wishingforgoodthings,andtryingtostayawayfrombadluck.Paper﹣cuttinghasgreatculturalimportanceandshowstraditionalChinesewaysofthinking.Pickupyourpaperandscissors,andcreateyourownpaper﹣cut!(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?DA.Byintroducingthecauses.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byaskingaquestion.(2)Inwhichmonthmaythepaper﹣cuttingbemostlyused?AA.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.(3)What'stherightorderofthefollowingpaper﹣cutsinwhichtheyappear?C①Symmetricalmonkeys.②Thecharacter"Fu".③WuKong.A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.②③①(4)Paper﹣cutsB.A.areamirrorofreallifeB.showpeople'swishesC.goagainsttraditionalvaluesD.haveafewspecialmeanings(5)Wherecanwereadthepassage?CA.Inareligionnewspaper.B.Onahistorywebsite.C.Inaculturemagazine.D.Inasciencesurvey.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、风格及其文化意义。剪纸起源于2000年前的纸张发明之后,最初用于春节装饰窗户,后来发展出多种风格和图案,反映了人们的生活兴趣和对美好生活的向往,是中国传统文化和宗教信仰的重要组成部分。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Whatcanwedowithapieceofpaper?(用一张纸我们可以做什么?)可知作者以提问的方式开始本文。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Sincethen,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestodecoratewindowsinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(从那时起,中国人就开始在春节期间用它来装饰窗户,至今已有数百年的历史。)可知剪纸通常在春节期间使用,大约在2月。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Ayoungmanwrotedownthecharacter"Fu",andhiswifetoreitout,whichbecamethepredecessor(前身)ofpaper﹣cutting.(一个年轻人写下一个"福"字,他的妻子把它撕了下来,这就是剪纸的前身。),第三段Later,thereweresymmetrical(对称的)horsesandmonkeys.(之后是对称的马和猴子。)和Asskillsgotbetter,paper﹣cutsbecamemorecolorfulandhadmorechangeddesignslikefamouspeoplefromstoriesandhistory,animals,andlandscapes.(随着剪纸技艺的提高,剪纸的色彩越来越丰富,图案也越来越多变,如历史名人、动物和风景等。)可知先有福字的剪纸,接着是对称的图案,然后是著名的人物等。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Itincludesaskingforgoodluck,wishingforgoodthings,andtryingtostayawayfrombadluck.(它包括祈求好运、祝愿好事、远离厄运。)可知剪纸表达美好的祝愿。故选B。(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了剪纸的历史和文化意义,可以在文化杂志上读到本文。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)18.(5分)Youwanttotraveltoothercountriesoneday,butyoudon'tknowaboutthecountryyouwanttogoto.(1)CTheywillhelpyou.(2)EButintheUK,it'sdifferent.Inthiscountry,youneedtodriveontheleft,oryouwillhurtpeople.InJapan,peoplesometimessmileandnodatwhatyouaresaying.Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheythinkyouareright.(3)DSoyoureallyneedtoknowthis.InFinland,shakinghandsisawayofgreeting.Onethingyoushoulddoistoshakeawoman'shandfirst.(4)AIfsomeoneasksyoutohavedinnerintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),youshouldsaynowhenyoufirstgetanextraportion(额外的部分).(5)BItisarightthinginthecountry.A.Andyouneedtopayattentiontoit.B.Butyoucansayyesthesecondtime.C.Herearesomethingsaboutdifferentcountries.D.Itmayjustshowthattheyarelisteningcarefully.E.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightsideoftheroad.F.Youneedtolistentotheirwordsandsmileatthem.G.Makepeoplesmilewhenlisteningtoothers.【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Youwanttotraveltoothercountriesoneday,butyoudon'tknowaboutthecountryyouwanttogoto.(你想有一天去其他国家旅行,但你不知道你想去哪个国家)和下文Theywillhelpyou.(它们会帮助你的。)可知,说的是去其他国家旅行事情。结合选项可知,应说"这里有一些关于不同国家的事情。"符合,故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据下文ButintheUK,it'sdifferent.Inthiscountry,youneedtodriveontheleft,oryouwillhurtpeople.(但在英国,情况就不同了。在这个国家,你需要靠左行驶,否则会伤害别人。)可知,说的是在英国人们需要靠左行驶。结合选项可知,应说"在大多数国家,人们靠右行驶。"符合,故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据上文InJapan,peoplesometimessmileandnodatwhatyouaresaying.Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheythinkyouareright.(在日本,人们有时会对你说的话微笑并点头。但这并不意味着他们认为你是对的。)和下文Soyoureallyneedtoknowthis.(所以你真的需要知道这一点。)可知,说的是了解日本人有时会对你说的话微笑并点头情况。结合选项可知,应说"这可能只是表明他们在认真听。"符合,故选D。(4)细节推理题。根据上文InFinland,shakinghandsisawayofgreeting.Onethingyoushoulddoistoshakeawoman'shandfirst.(在芬兰,握手是一种问候方式。你应该做的一件事是先和女人握手。)可知,说的是在芬兰你应该先和女人握手。结合选项可知,应说"你需要注意这一点。"符合,故选A。(5)细节推理题。根据上文IfsomeoneasksyoutohavedinnerintheCzechRepublic,youshouldsaynowhenyoufirstgetanextraportion.(如果有人邀请你在捷克共和国吃晚饭,你应该在第一次得到额外的一份时说不。)和下文Itisarightthinginthecountry.(这在这个国家是正确的。)可知,说的是在捷克共和国吃晚饭你第一次得到额外的一份时说不。结合选项可知,应说"但你可以第二次答应。"符合,故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。Ⅴ.完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)19.(2分)何其有幸,生于华夏。HowluckyIwasborninChina.【分析】何其有幸,生于华夏。【解答】根据句意,结合所给句子可知,需要表示何其幸运"这一含义,要使用"How+形容词+主语+be动词"表示何其……,"lucky"表示幸运的,形容词,符合题意。故填:lucky。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。20.(2分)令他吃惊的是奶奶送他的礼物很时尚。Tohissurprise,thepresentfromhisgrandm

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