甘肃省天水市甘谷县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题 含解析

甘谷县2024—2025学年第一学期第二阶段高一考试英语考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichclubdoesthemanwanttojoin?A.TheFootballClub. B.TheReadingClub. C.TheBasketballClub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,theBasketballClub?Areyouacceptingnewmembers?W:Yes.Pleasetellmeyoure-mailandI’llsendyoutheform.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanfinished?A.Hismathhomework. B.Hishistorypaper. C.HisEnglishpaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’vefinishedthethreepaperforhistory.NowIjusthavetoworkonthetwoEnglishpaperforMissJordan’sclass.M:Amazing!I’veonlydonethemathhomework.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Lookingforgoodnews. B.Readingabook. C.Writingabook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Martin,whatareyoubusywith?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msolonely.Oneofmyfriendsisonholidayandtheotherisvisitinghisgrandparents.W:We’regoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youngman,whatisthemeaningofthis?M:Iknowyourbirthdayiscoming,andwewantedtosurpriseyou.Doyoulikethebook?W:Ofcourse!I’mgoingtokeepitforevertorememberthisspecialclass.Thankyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Workmates. C.Familymembers.7.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Anoldfactory. B.Tom’shome. C.Hisbrother’sworkplace.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeenallday?YourfatherandIhavebeenworriedaboutyou.M:Why?W:Becausewedidn’tknowwhereyouwere.Wesentyourbrotherouttolookforyou.M:I’msorry.IwaswithmyfriendTom.Wewenttoexploretheoldfactorywhereyouworkedalongtimeago.It’sreallyinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homeinsurance. B.Lifeinsurance. C.Carinsurance.9.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sinsurancefee?A.Higherthanhis. B.Lowerthanhis. C.Thesameashis.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Janice,howmuchdoyoupayforinsurance?W:Whichkind?Ihavemanykindsofinsurance.There’scarinsurance,homeinsurance,lifeinsurance...M:Uh,carinsurance.W:Letmesee.Ipay$100amonth.M:Wow,that’scheap!Ipaytwicethatmuch!W:Well,becausemenalwayscostmoretoinsuretheircarsthanwomen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhim?A.Seeingamovie. B.Cleaningtheroom. C.CatchingaTVshow.11.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantocomedownthestairs?A.Tohelphercutthetree.B.Toseesomethingspecial.C.Towatchamoviewithher.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetree?A.Itlooksverybeautiful.B.There’snothingspecial.C.It’smoreinterestingthanthemovie.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Steve,comequickly!ThereissomethingIwanttoshowyou.M:ButIcan’tleavenow.I’minthemiddleofamovie.Canyouwait?W:No!Hurryup!It’ssoparticular.M:OK,I’mcoming.W:Faster!M:Calmdown!Whatissoimportant?W:Justlookatthattree!M:Whataboutit?W:Seehowbeautifulitlooks,allcoveredinsnow.Isn’titbeautiful?M:Youmademerundownthestairsinahurrytoshowmeatreecoveredinsnow?W:Hurryupandgetthecamera!M:Waitaminute,Barbara.Youreallycalledmedownherejusttoshowmethisstupidtree?W:Areyoustillstandinghere?Whyhaven’tyougotthecameraoutyet?M:I’mgoingbacktowatchmymovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Alawyer. C.Anarchitect.14.Howwillthemangotothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Hewillwalkthere.B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.C.Hiswifewilldrivehimthere.15.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At6:30pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At9:30pm.16.Whatwillthemandoaftercomingback?A.Seeamoviewithhiswife.B.Gotoapartywithhiswife.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ann.I’dliketogotoChicago.Couldyoupleasebookaticketforme?W:Oh,whattimedoyouwanttoleave,Mr.Robinson?M:Well,tomorrowmorning,asearlyasIcan.Ineedtoseeapatientandshouldappearinthehospitalbeforenoon.W:There’sabusevery30minutesstartingat5:30am.M:Then,I’dliketoleaveatthattime.Wait…mywife’sgoingtodrivemehereonherwaytowork.Couldyougivemea6:30ticketinstead?W:Sure.Willthatbeone-wayorround-trip?M:Oh,Iprobablyshouldbuyaround-tripticketbecauseI’llbecomingbacktomorrowevening.W:Doyouknowwhattimetomorrowevening?M:Uh,isthereabusthatcomesaround8:00pm?W:Yes,there’soneat8o’clock.M:OK,I’lltakethat.Itoldmywifethatwewouldgotoseeamovieat9:30pm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthespeakerprefertogettheinformation?A.Frommagazines. B.FromtheInternet. C.Frombooks.18.Whatfielddidthespeaker’steamworkin?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.Biology.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker’steamtodo?A.Dotheexperimentatleastthreetimes.B.Writeeachpartoftheprocess.C.Workwithothergroups.20.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthespeaker’steamandtheothers?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywrotelittleabouttheexperiment.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Lastyearwewereaskedtodoscienceexperiments.Chemistry,physicsandbiologyareamongthechoice.Ourteachersuggestedlookingformoreideasinsciencemagazinesandbooks,butIpreferredtogettheinformationfromtheInternet.Ioftenhelpedmyfathergrowvegetables.Somyteamdecidedtostudyhowtheweatherinfluencedthevegetable’sgrowth.Wehadtomakeourexperimentasexactaspossible,sowedecidedtothinkaboutwhethertherainmadeadifferencetothevegetablesize.Thenwebegantodoourexperiment.Ourteacherpointedoutthatasingleexperimentwouldn’tbeenough.Hesuggesteddoingtheexperimentatleastthreetimes,butintheendweonlyhadtimetodotheexperimenttwice.Whenwehadwrittenupeachpartofthegrowth,wehadtodesignadisplayforalltheexperiments.Wetriedourbesttopresentourinformationaswellaswecould.What’smore,wehadtakenlotsofphotos,butnoneoftheotherteamsdidthat!Ilearnedsomanynewthings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry,Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival,thereisspecialfoodcalled“tangyuan”,whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalThedayistocelebratethepatriotic(爱国的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonththereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine’sDayinChina.TheMid­AutumnFestivalItisaconventionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.TheMid­AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble­ninthcakes,whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.21.WhichisNOTinvolvedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival?A.Guessingriddles. B.Dragondancing.C.Stiltwalking. D.Deliciousfoodandluckymoney.22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoisthesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival. D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.23.WhataspectistheMid­AutumnFestivaluniquein?A.Families’gettingtogether. B.AfestivalfortheHannationality.C.Worshippingthemoon. D.Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个典型的传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestival部分中“PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏)”和“Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.(踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，A、B、C项都被包括在内。D项中的luckymoney是春节才有的，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDragonBoatFestival部分中“Thedayistocelebratethepatriotic(爱国的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).(这一天是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，屈原与本题中的“thesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland(献身祖国的象征)”指代一致，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMidAutumnFestival部分第二句“ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.(祭月的习俗可以追溯到夏商朝代)”可知，祭月的习俗是中秋节特有的。故选C。BEverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthetabletoreadhisbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimsohetriedtoimitatehiminanywayhecould.Oneday,grandsonsaid,“Grandpa,Itriedtoreadthosebooksjustlikeyoudid,butIforgotwhatIhadreadassoonasIclosedthebooks.Whatbenefitsdoesthereadinghave?”Turningaround,theoldmanpointedtoadirtybasketbesidethetableandreplied,“Takethisbasketdowntotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterwasallgonebeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpalaughedandsaid,“Youhavetorunalittlefasternexttime.”Again,theboydidashewastold.Butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereachedthehouse.Outofbreath,hetoldgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket.Hedecidedtogetabucketinstead.ButGrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater.Ijustwantabasketofwater.Maybe,you’renottryinghardenough.”Again,theboydidashewastold.Butwhenheranback,thebasketwasstillempty.Hesaidbreathlessly,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Doyouthinkso?”Grandpaasked,“Lookatthebasketagain.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtybaskettoacleanone.Thelesson:Wemightnotremembereverything,butwhenwekeepreading,we’llbechanged,insideandoutside.24.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontouseabaskettocarrywater?A.Totrainhimtorunfaster. B.Toshowwhatbenefitsreadingcanhave.C.Tocleanthedirtybasket. D.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“imitate”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.copy. B.encourage. C.challenge. D.admire.26WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Funny. B.Stupid. C.Curious. D.Wise.27.Whatlessondoestheauthorwantustolearnfromthestory?A.Readingcanchangeapersonslowly.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Theoldarealwayssmarterthantheyoung.D.Itisimportanttorememberwhatweread.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位爷爷用篮子打水，来向孙子阐述阅读对于人的改变。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtybaskettoacleanone.(男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。它从一个脏篮子变成了一个干净的篮子。)”以及最后一段“Thelesson:Wemightnotremembereverything,butwhenwekeepreading,we’llbechanged,insideandoutside.(这给我们的启示是：我们可能不会记住所有的事情，但只要我们坚持阅读，我们就会从内到外被改变。)”并结合第二段“Whatbenefitsdoesthereadinghave?(阅读有什么好处？)”提到孙子问爷爷读书的作用是什么可推知，爷爷让他的孙子用一个篮子来提水，是为了向孙子表明好好读书的好处。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线前的“Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehim(他的孙子想成为像他一样的人)”可知，孙子想成为像他爷爷一样的人。由此可推断出imitate就是bejustlike(就像)，即copy(模仿)。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtybaskettoacleanone.(男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。它从一个脏篮子变成了一个干净的篮子。)”可知，爷爷通过让孙子一遍遍用篮子去河里提水回来，以此来向孙子说明读书的作用，由此可推知，这位爷爷很明智。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelesson:Wemightnotremembereverything,butwhenwekeepreading,we’llbechanged,insideandoutside.(这给我们的启示是：我们可能不会记住所有的事情，但只要我们坚持阅读，我们就会从内到外被改变。)”可推知，作者想让我们从这个故事中认识到：阅读可以慢慢地改变一个人。故选A。CLiondance,whichmimics(模仿)alionwithkungfuandacrobatic(杂技的)styles,isatraditionalChineseperformingartthatcouldoftenbeseenduringfestiveoccasionslikeSpringFestival.It’sbelievedtohavestartedintheThreeKingdomsperiodandpeakedintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.InancientChina,thelionwasregardedasasymbolofgoodluck.Theliondanceisoftenperformedincelebrationstothisdayandin2006,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).

QiuHaiwei,17,andHuangQingliang,16,aretwoliondanceloversinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theystartedlearningthedancetwoyearsago.Thoughliondanceperformancesarebreathtaking,learningtheartisanothermatter.

Dancingonthepolesmakestheartafascinatingsight.Thereare21polesofheightsbetween1.2metersand2.5meterswithupto1.8metersbetweenthem.Asinglefalsestepwillsendtheperformersfallingtothegroundbelow.Asaresult,theancientartformhasfallenoutoffavorwiththeyounggeneration,astheskillstakeyearstomasterwhileonlyalowwagecanbeearned.Also,coachesandfundingcanbehardtofind,soit’sdifficultforaliondancetroupe(表演队)tosurvive.Butsince2017,localauthoritiesinGuangxihaveteamedupwithcompaniesandschoolstohelpreboottheancientart.

“Wemustworkhardtohelppassontheheritageanditsspirittofuturegenerations,”DengMinghua,anationalinheritoroftheculturalheritage,toldXinhua.28.What’sthelongestdistancebetweentwopolesusedforliondance?A.1.8meters. B.2.5meters. C.1.2meters. D.2.4meters.29.Whyisitdifficultfortheliondancetroupetosurvive?A.Noonewantstolearnliondance.B.Masteringliondancetakesdecades.C.Thepaymentisnotsatisfyingenough.D.Coachesarenotprofessionalenough.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutliondanceaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewillperformitonlyinspringfestival.B.Localauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetoit.C.ItstartedintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.D.Ithasbeenaddedtothelistoftangibleculturalheritage.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofliondance.B.Howtoperformliondancesuccessfully.C.Whyyounggenerationsdon’tpreferliondance.D.Theimportanceofkeepingliondanceculturealive.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereare21polesofheightsbetween1.2metersand2.5meterswithupto1.8metersbetweenthem.(有21根高度在1.2米到2.5米之间的柱子，它们之间的距离高达1.8米)”可知，舞狮中用到的柱子之间距离最远达1.8米。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asaresult,theancientartformhasfallenoutoffavorwiththeyounggeneration,astheskillstakeyearstomasterwhileonlyalowwagecanbeearned.Also,coachesandfundingcanbehardtofind,soit’sdifficultforaliondancetroupe(表演队)tosurvive.(因此，这种古老的艺术形式已经失去了年轻一代的青睐，因为掌握这些技能需要多年的时间，而工资却很低。此外，教练和资金很难找到，所以舞狮团很难生存)”可知，舞狮表演队很难生存其中一个原因就是薪水很低。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“Butsince2017,localauthoritiesinGuangxihaveteamedupwithcompaniesandschoolstohelpreboottheancientart.(但自2017年以来，广西地方当局与公司和学校合作，帮助重启这门古老的艺术)”可推测，当地政府很重视这种艺术的传承。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Theliondanceisoftenperformedincelebrationstothisdayandin2006,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.(舞狮活动至今仍是庆祝活动的一部分，2006年，舞狮被列为国家非物质文化遗产)”主要介绍了这种艺术的历史悠久及其在中国文化中的地位；第二段至第四段介绍了这种古老的艺术形式的动人之处及其现在的状况，学习和训练危险又辛苦，也不能短时间学成，收入却很少，很少年轻人愿意学习，有失传的风险，而这是中国文化的重要组成部分，不能失传，最后两段讲述了政府和舞狮爱好者在不断努力使这种古老艺术传承下去，焕发新的生机。所以综合全文，这篇文章旨在介绍使舞狮文化生存下去的重要性，A.B.C.三个选项只是文章中的几个细节，不是文章主旨。故选D项。DTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivitiesbutisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-ups(俯卧撑)andsit-ups(仰卧起坐),startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.34.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers’fitnessC.Differentlifestyles D.Overweightteenagers【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖。由此可知，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.(它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持适当的体重)”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.(骑自行车，打一会儿排球或篮球，每天散步20分钟。所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.(一些重量训练和其他加强身体的运动也可以计划在计划中，以增加人的力量)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”DrLopezsaid.(DrLopez建议每周至少花一个小时进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。DrLopez说：“这些对防止受伤非常重要。”)”可知，为了防止受伤，你应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.(青少年的健康现在是一个大问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“Teenagers’fitness(青少年的健康)”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoubleNinthFestivaliscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisatraditionalfestivalfirstmentionedinrecordsbeforetheEasternHanDynasty.____36____ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.Theearlyninthlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandfreshair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.____37____Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountainsalsoindicates“climbingforahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsisvaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingforlongevity(长寿)”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.____38____DrinkingChrysanthemum(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumisusuallyinfullblossomattheninthlunarmonth,therefore,itisalsonamedfor“floweroflongevity”.Thechrysanthemumwineisuniqueinmaking.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumsandleavesontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,andmadethemixtureofthemintothewine.____39____Thewineissaidtohavegreateffectsonthesharpnessofeyes,lossofweightanddecreaseofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.____40____TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“theflowercake”.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.A.EatingDoubleNinthCakesB.Makingthe“FlowerCake”withFriendsC.Alotofpoemswererelatedtothiscustom.D.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth.E.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear.F.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival.G.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.E40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。【36题详解】上文“DoubleNinthFestivaliscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisatraditionalfestivalfirstmentionedinrecordsbeforetheEasternHanDynasty.(重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝的，这是一个传统节日，最早在东汉以前的记载中提到)”介绍了重阳节的日期，F项“HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival.(这里有一些重阳节的传统习俗。)”起到承上启下的作用，既是对重阳节内容的承接，又引出下文要介绍的相关习俗，因此符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】上文“Theearlyninthlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandfreshair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.(农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是旅游观光的好时节。)”说明了农历九月初是观光的好时节，D选项“Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth.(所以这个月人们喜欢去观光。)”构成因果关系，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】上文“ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.(重阳节登高在唐代已经很流行了。)”说明人们在唐代时喜欢重阳节登高，根据常识可知，唐代诗歌盛行，空格处应该和唐代的诗歌及登高的习俗有关，C项“Alotofpoemswererelatedtothiscustom.(许多诗歌都与这个习俗有关。)”说明诗歌和这个登高的习俗有关，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】上文“Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumsandleavesontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,andmadethemixtureofthemintothewine.(在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，并将它们混合成酒。)”谈到了重阳节酿酒的事情，空格处应该和酒有关，E项“Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear.(要到明年的同一天才能喝。)”说明了要到明年才能喝重阳节酿的酒，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】空格处为小标题，根据下文“TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“theflowercake”.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.(重阳饼也被称为“花饼”。据说，这种饼最初是在秋收后为农民准备的，用来品尝刚刚应季的东西，后来逐渐发展成现在人们在重阳节吃的饼。)”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳饼这个习俗，A选项“EatingDoubleNinthCakes(吃重阳饼)”说明了吃重阳饼，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor___41___.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I___42___afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I____43____totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I____44____workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething____45____.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.Clearly,I____46____myroutines(习惯).Myfriend,however,became____47____Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis____48____.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas____49____theexercisemachines.______50______,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt.AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt______51______.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely______52______about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite______53______.Butonedayastheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin______54______asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimedit.Ihadfinally______55______howtoplaytennisproperly!41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea49.A.worriedabout B.satisfiedwith C.sureof D.ashamedof50.A.However B.Additionally C.Besides D.Therefore51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied52.A.controlling B.throwing C.mis