河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年河北省初中学业水平摸底考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Allright.B.Fine,thanks.C.Sure,please.2.A.OK.B.Don’tworry.C.Mypleasure.3.A.Ithinkso.B.Youareright.C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Heisoversixty.B.Heismuchbetter.C.Heisverytall.5.A.ItisFantastic.B.ItisonSaturday.C.Itisnotmine.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.B.C.7.WhatwillSandradolater?A.B.C.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asisterandabrother.9.HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.WhereareKimandStevenchatting?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthecountryside.11.WhenwillKimgetthecamera?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.WhoisMr.Wang?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amathteacher.C.AChineseteacher.13.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.14.WhatwillDaviddofromnowon?A.Hewillhavemoremeetings.B.Hewillbenicetoothers.C.Hewillworkhardonmath.15.WhereisKategoing?A.Tothefarm.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothelibrary.16.HowoldisKatenow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Fourteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.17.Whoispickingapples?A.Kate.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’smother.18.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At2o’clock.B.At1:45.C.At1:30.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分）19.Whatwillthestudentsdofirst?A.Makeareport.B.Fillintheform.C.Haveaninterview20.Howmanyquestionsdoestheteacherofferthem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Whatwilltheteacheraskthestudentstodoat3:15?A.Actoutadialogue.B.Shareareport.C.Handintheform.22.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnybutcold.23.WhatdoesQuanHongchan’sfatherdo?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisadiver.24.WhendidshegetherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In2007.B.In2021.C.In2024.25.Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Bebravewhenfacingdifficulties.B.Havearestwhenwearetired.C.Makeareportwhenweareonduty.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetDay:26.this______morningLeave:27.at______o’clockBring:28.some______andsnacksWear:29comfortable______Help:30.______upthepark第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIfirstjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam,Iwasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Ihadadeeploveforthesport,yetIwasalwaysworriedaboutmaking___1___infrontofothers.Mycoach,noticingmyanxiety,toldme,“Basketballisn’tonlyaboutscoringpoints.It’sabout___2___togetherasateam.”Duringpractice,Itriedtopasstheballperfectly,butmyhandsoften___3___.Oneday,Imissedaneasychancetoshoot.IfeltsobadthatIwantedto___4___.MyteammateElsacameuptome,pattedmyshoulderandsaid,“Don’tstop!EvenMichaelJordan___5___manyshots.”Herwordsmademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Astheseasonwenton,Ifocusedlessonbeingperfectandmoreon___6___betterwithmyteam.Ididn’tcaresomuchaboutbeingperfect.Istartedto___7___withmyteam.Welearnedtotrusteachother.Inanimportantgame,wewerelosingbytwopointsbehindwithonly10secondsleft.Thecrowdwereshouting,butIstayed___8___.WhenElsapassedmetheball,Itookadeepbreathandshot.Theballcircledthebasket...andfinallylandedthroughthenet!Thewholeteamcheered___9___.Thatmomenttaughtmeatrulyvaluablelesson:Successdoesn’tcomefromavoidingchallenges,butfrom___10___wefacedifficultiesinlife,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthattheyarechancesforgrowth.1.A.changes B.friends C.mistakes D.efforts2.A.winning B.working C.studying D.competing3.A.rested B.hurt C.moved D.shook4.A.giveup B.holdon C.carryon D.stepback5.A.made B.took C.missed D.scored6.A.communication B.relationship C.celebration D.performance7.A.fight B.compare C.argue D.cooperate8.A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.surprised9.A.quietly B.gently C.wildly D.slowly10.A.if B.when C.though D.because第二节短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MynameisRenYin,a16-year-oldboyfromHongcunvillageinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Whilemanypeoplelook____11____chancesinbigcities,someturntoChina’scountrysideareastochasetheirdreams.Iamoneof____12____(they).Myparentsdidn’tsupportmy____13____(decide).They____14____(think)thismightnotbeagooduseofmytalents.ButIchosetofollowmyheart,sayingthat’s____15____mygenerationdoes.I____16____(encourage)deeplybytheruralvitalizationstrategy(乡村振兴战略).Iwantedtohavemyowncafeandhelpmyvillage,____17____Ileftmyteachingjobtostartacafeinmyhometownaftermy____18____(eighteen)birthday.Thepeopleofthevillagehelpedmefind____19____placeforthecafeandimprovedthenearbyroads.Imademycafelookdifferentwithaspecialshape____20____(bring)inmorepeople.Ialsomadespecial____21____(drink)likemountainwalnut-flavoredlattes(山核桃味拿铁).Toattract(吸引)morecustomers,I____22____(hold)manyactivitiesinthecafe,suchaslivemusicnightsandartshowsnextyear.ButIknowit’sstillhardforabusinesstostay____23____(success).Evenwiththechallenges,Idon’tregretgoingback____24____myvillage.Ibelievemyhometownwill____25____(sure)becomeamorecharmingplace.“IthinkmanycountrysideareasinChinaarelikehiddentreasureswaitingtobefound”,Isaid.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheParis2024OlympicGamesbeganonJuly26th,2024,inFrance.Chinasent405athletestotheGames,competingin236eventsacross30sports.Chineseathletesworkedhardtowinhonorforthecountry,many“MadeinChina”productsalsoattractedglobalattention.Ping-pongballsChinesecompanyDoubleFishprovidedover35,000balls,whichwereusedastheofficialballs.Theseballsmustgothrough15checksbeforereachingParis.Theymethigherstandardsthanrequiredinternationallyinroundness,hardness,weightandsoon.Onlythreetofiveballsoutofevery100werepickedfortheOlympicGames.Judomats(柔道垫)TheTaishanSportsIndustryGroupinShandongProvincehaslongprovidedjudomatsfortheOlympics.Forthefirsttime,theyputsmartchips(智能芯片)intothesemats.Thesechipscouldcollectreal-timeinformationsuchasmovement,strength,speed,andmore.Thisinformationprovidedbetterdirectionforathletesduringreview.LazysofasThereweremanyotherproductsfromChinesefactories.IntheOlympicVillage,athletescouldrelaxon3,000setsoflazysofas,whichwereproducedbyafactoryinZhejiangProvince.Thesesofaswerenotonlycomfortablebutalsofilledwithrecyclablematerials,whichisagoodideatoprotecttheenvironment.26WhatmadeDoubleFish’sping-pongballsspecial?A.Theyweremadeofuniquematerials. B.Theypassed15checksandmettopstandards.C.Theyweredesignedwithaspecialshape. D.Theywereproducedinahigh-levelfactory.27.What’snewaboutTaishan’sjudomats?A.Theyaremadeofsoftermaterials. B.Theyaremuchlighterthanbefore.C.Theyhaveinformation-collectingchips. D.Theyhavecolor-changingfunction.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthelazysofasintheOlympicVillage?A.TheyweremadebyafactoryinShandong. B.Theywereonlyusedforbetterdirection.C.Theywereuncomfortablebutgreenfriendly. D.Theyweremadewithrecyclablematerials.BHaveyoueverimaginedholdingaspecialpartyontheworld’shighestmountain?Now,let’sexploreastoryaboutanamazingteapartythatbrokerecords.Lastyear,AndrewHughesandhisclimbingteamgave“hightea”awholenewmeaning.Theyhostedateapartyat21,312feetabovesealevelatMountEverest’sCamp2inNepal(尼泊尔).TheysetanewGuinnessWorldRecord,andGuinnessofficiallyrecognizeditthismonth.It’sthehighestteapartyeverheld.Hughes,anathletefromSeattle,Washington,cameupwiththeideaduringCovid-19.Hesaidbeingalonemadehimrealizehemissedthecommunitymorethanreachingthemountaintops.Accordingtoanewsreport,Hughes’“highestteaparty”wasmuchhigherthanthelastrecordbythousandsoffeet.Andithadalotofdifficulties.Forexample,theyhadtocarrythingsthroughthedangerousKhumbuIcefalls.Oneoftheextradifficultieswasabigsnowfall.Itwascausedbyahugestormonthedaywhentheyplannedtohavetheteaparty.Anotherproblemwasthinkingabouthowtocarrytheextrasupplies(日用品).HughesevenbroughtGirlScoutcookiesfromSeattletoMountEverest.Thesupplieshadalongjourney.Theywerefirstflownacrosstheworldthencarriedbyyak(牦牛)tothebasecamp.Finally,theywerebackpackedacrossthedifficultland.Allthiseffortwastomakesurethecookiesdidn’tbreakintosmallpieces.Intheend,alltheextraworkwasworthit.Hughessaid,“Thisrecordwillalwayskeepthisunforgettablemomentandexperiencealiveinmylifeforever...”29.WheredidHughesandhisteamholdthehighestteaparty?A.NearthebasecampofMountEverest. B.AtMountEverest’sCamp2inNepal.C.BelowtheKhumbuIcefallsinNepal. D.OnthemountaintopsofWashington.30.Whatwasoneofthedifficultiestheyfacedtopreparefortheteaparty?A.Ahugestormcausedabigsnowfall. B.Thehighestteapartybrokerecords.C.TherewerenoGirlScoutcookies. D.Theyakcouldn’tcarrythesupplies.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?A.Hughesdidn’tcareaboutthecommunityatall.B.Lastrecordthegrouphadbrokenwasthesame.C.SupplieswerecarriedbyyakallthewaytoCamp2.D.Hughesthoughtalltheextraworkwasmeaningful.CMusic,oneofthemostpopularchoicesforfun,hasalonghistory.DidyouknowthatmusicusedtobeapartofanartcompetitioninthemodernOlympicGamesfrom1912to1948?Nowyouaregoingtoseefourdifferenttypesofmusic.Eachofthemhassomefunfactsthatyou’vemaybeneverheardof.Classicalmusichasthelongestmusicalhistory.ItbeganinEuropeandthenspreadtothewholeworld.Haveyoueverbeentoaclassicalmusicconcert?Thistypeofmusicisplayedusingmanydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.Anddidyouhearthattheworld’smostexpensivemusicalinstrumentisaStradivariusviolin,whichwassoldin2006for$3,544,000?Rockmusicbecamepopularinthe1950sbecauseitwassimple,fast,funandyoucoulddancetoit.It’smainlyplayedwithanelectricguitaranddrums.Asoneoftheworld’soldestinstruments.drumshavestayedthesameshapeforthousandsofyears.Whenyoulistentorap(说唱)music,yourheartbeatsfasterthanusualandyoufeelexcited.That’sbecauseyourheartbeatchangestocopythemusicyoulistento.Peoplewhoperformrapmusicarecalledrappers.RapperNoClueisoneoftheworld’sfastestrappers.Hecansay14syllables(音节)persecond.Youprobablyhearpopmusiceverywhereyougowithoutevennoticingit.ItisoftenplayedonTV,theradio,intaxis,stores,andeveninpublictoilets!Popmusicmakesalotofmoneytoo.Manyfamouspopstarsdon’tactuallywritetheirownsongs.BarryManilow,anAmericansinger,didn’twritethewordsormusicofhissongcalledIWritetheSongs.32.WhatismentionedasoneofthemostpopularchoicesforfuninParagraph1?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Art. D.Songs.33.Whatisthemainmusicalinstrumentusedinrockmusic?A.Thelargepiano. B.Theexpensiveviolin.C.Theclassicaldrum. D.Theelectricguitar.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Popmusicisoftenheardonradio,intaxis,storesandpublictoilets.B.Rockmusicgotpopularinthe1950sforitssongsandslowbeats.C.Rapmusicmakesyourheartbeatquickerwithitssoftsounds.D.Classicalmusichastheshortesthistoryandusesjustoneinstrument.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyrockmusicbecameverypopular.B.Tointroducehowmuchmoneypopmusiccanmake.C.Toshowsomefactsofthefourkindsofmusic.D.Totellpeoplethehistoryofclassicalmusic.DMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trecharge(充电)it—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgratefulfor.Smilingcanreducestress.Joycanrechargeus.Plansomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfactwefeelthemwithourwholebodies.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.Relaxyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.36.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenseeingthelow-batterysignonthephone?A.Turningoffthephonerightaway. B.Takingtimetorechargeyourselfinstead.C.Lookingforachargerimmediately. D.Forgettingandcontinuingtousethephone.37.Whyshouldwetellourselvesthetruthwhensomethingstressfuloccurs?A.Tomakeourselvesmorestressed. B.Toavoiddealingwiththestress.C.Toworkwithstress,notagainstit. D.Tocomplaintobodyaboutstress.38.Howcanturningattentiontojoyhelprechargeourselves?A.Bymakingusforgetalltheproblems. B.Bymakingusmorestressedaboutthefuture.C.Byreducingstressandplanninghopefulthings. D.Bymakingusfocusonlyonunhappythings.39.Whyisitbeneficialtorelaxingreenspaces?A.Becauseitcancalmourbodiesandminds. B.Becauseitsendssignsofdangertoourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesusfeelmorecrowded. D.Becauseitmakesusmoreenergeticaboutdanger.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Purposesofreducingstressindailylife. B.Methodsofdealingwithlow-batterysigns.C.Reasonswhypeopleareoftenstressed. D.Waystorechargeourselveswhenstressed.第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。In2027,thefirstspacehotelnamedVoyagerStationissettoopen.ItwillbebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation.The50,000-square-metrehotelwillstartbeingbuiltin2026andwelcomeitsfirstguestsin2027.Thehotelcanholdupto440peopleandwillhavegravity(重力)aboutone-sixthoftheEarth’s.In2019,theGatewayFoundationfirstintroduceditsdesign,thencalledtheVonBraunSpaceStation.Thegoalisenablemorepeopletotraveltospace.Thehotelwillhavenicevillas,singlebedrooms,restaurants,barsandgyms.Thefirstparttobebuiltisacentralringwithaplaceforshipstodock(停靠).Thena200-metre-wideouterringwillbeputtogetherandconnectedtoit.Theinsideofthehotelwillusematerialsandcolorsfromnature,differentfromthecoldlookinmovies.Forexample,therewillbe500-square-metrevillasand30-square-metrehotelrooms.Also,anactivityandgymmodule(舱)willbeusedforlow-gravitygamesandconcerts.Itwasfirstplannedtoopenin2025,butbecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak,theopeningwasputoffto2027.Manypeopleareworkingonspacetourism,andthishotelisabigstepforward.41.WhenisthefirstspacehotelVoyagerStationsettoopen?___________________________________42.HowmanypeoplecantheVoyagerStationholdupto?___________________________________43.WhatisthegoalofbuildingthespacehotelVoyagerStation?___________________________________44.Whatwillthefirstparttobebuiltofthehotelbe?___________________________________45.Ifyoucouldstayinthespacehotel,whatpartwouldyoubemostinterestedinandwhy?___________________________________第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Duringthebreaktime,RobinandLisaaretalkingintheschoolhallway.)Robin:Hi,Lisa,thewinterholidayiscoming._____46_____Lisa:Yeah,Iamthinkingofdoingsomethingmeaningful._____47_____Robin:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtobeavolunteeratthelibrary.Ilovebookssomuch!Whatcanwevolunteertodointhelibrary?Lisa:Well,_____48_____Wecanalsohelpthereadersfindthebookstheyneed.Robin:Oh,thatsoundsfun._____49_____Lisa:It’sonly10minutes’ride.Howaboutyou?Robin:MyhouseisalittlefarfromthelibraryButIlikeridingforexercise.Wecangotherebybiketogether.Lisa:_____50_____Theclassisringing.Let’schatonWeChatlater.Goodbye!Robin:Bye!第五部分写作（满分15分）书面表达51.随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“IntroducingChineseCulturetotheWorld”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（placesofinterest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearfriends,Chinahasmanytraditionsthatattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Letmeintroducesomeofthemtoyou!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河北省初中学业水平摸底考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Allright.B.Fine,thanks.C.Sure,please.2.A.OK.B.Don’tworry.C.Mypleasure.3.A.Ithinkso.B.Youareright.C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Heisoversixty.B.Heismuchbetter.C.Heisverytall.5.A.ItisFantastic.B.ItisonSaturday.C.Itisnotmine.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.B.C.7.WhatwillSandradolater?A.B.C.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asisterandabrother.9.HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.WhereareKimandStevenchatting?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthecountryside.11.WhenwillKimgetthecamera?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.WhoisMr.Wang?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amathteacher.C.AChineseteacher.13.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.14.WhatwillDaviddofromnowon?A.Hewillhavemoremeetings.B.Hewillbenicetoothers.C.Hewillworkhardonmath.15.WhereisKategoing?A.Tothefarm.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothelibrary.16.HowoldisKatenow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Fourteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.17.Whoispickingapples?A.Kate.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’smother.18.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At2o’clock.B.At1:45.C.At1:30.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分）19.Whatwillthestudentsdofirst?A.Makeareport.B.Fillintheform.C.Haveaninterview20.Howmanyquestionsdoestheteacherofferthem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Whatwilltheteacheraskthestudentstodoat3:15?A.Actoutadialogue.B.Shareareport.C.Handintheform.22.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnybutcold.23.WhatdoesQuanHongchan’sfatherdo?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisadiver.24.WhendidshegetherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In2007.B.In2021.C.In2024.25.Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Bebravewhenfacingdifficulties.B.Havearestwhenwearetired.C.Makeareportwhenweareonduty.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetDay:26.this______morningLeave:27.at______o’clockBring:28some______andsnacksWear:29.comfortable______Help:30.______upthepark第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIfirstjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam,Iwasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Ihadadeeploveforthesport,yetIwasalwaysworriedaboutmaking___1___infrontofothers.Mycoach,noticingmyanxiety,toldme,“Basketballisn’tonlyaboutscoringpoints.It’sabout___2___togetherasateam.”Duringpractice,Itriedtopasstheballperfectly,butmyhandsoften___3___.Oneday,Imissedaneasychancetoshoot.IfeltsobadthatIwantedto___4___.MyteammateElsacameuptome,pattedmyshoulderandsaid,“Don’tstop!EvenMichaelJordan___5___manyshots.”Herwordsmademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Astheseasonwenton,Ifocusedlessonbeingperfectandmoreon___6___betterwithmyteam.Ididn’tcaresomuchaboutbeingperfect.Istartedto___7___withmyteam.Welearnedtotrusteachother.Inanimportantgame,wewerelosingbytwopointsbehindwithonly10secondsleft.Thecrowdwereshouting,butIstayed___8___.WhenElsapassedmetheball,Itookadeepbreathandshot.Theballcircledthebasket...andfinallylandedthroughthenet!Thewholeteamcheered___9___.Thatmomenttaughtmeatrulyvaluablelesson:Successdoesn’tcomefromavoidingchallenges,butfrom___10___wefacedifficultiesinlife,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthattheyarechancesforgrowth.1.A.changes B.friends C.mistakes D.efforts2.A.winning B.working C.studying D.competing3.A.rested B.hurt C.moved D.shook4.A.giveup B.holdon C.carryon D.stepback5.A.made B.took C.missed D.scored6.A.communication B.relationship C.celebration D.performance7.A.fight B.compare C.argue D.cooperate8.A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.surprised9.A.quietly B.gently C.wildly D.slowly10.A.if B.when C.though D.because【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者加入篮球队后，从紧张不安到逐渐融入团队，最终在比赛中取得成功的成长故事。【1题详解】句意：我热爱篮球，但总是担心在别人面前犯错。changes变化；friends朋友mistakes错误；efforts努力。根据“worriedaboutmaking”可知，作者担心的是犯错。故选C。【2题详解】句意：它更是关于团队合作。winning获胜；working工作；studying学习；competing竞争。根据“togetherasateam”可知，教练强调的是团队合作。故选B。【3题详解】句意：练习时，我试图完美传球，但手经常发抖。rested休息；hurt受伤；moved移动；shook发抖。根据“triedtopasstheballperfectly”可知，作者因紧张而手抖。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我感到非常沮丧，想要放弃。giveup放弃；holdon坚持；carryon继续；stepback后退。根据“feltsobad”可知，作者情绪低落，想要放弃。故选A。【5题详解】句意：即使乔丹也投丢过很多球。made制造；took拿；missed错过；scored得分。根据“manyshots”可知，这里指投丢球。故选C。【6题详解】句意：随着赛季的进行，我专注于与团队更好地配合，而不是追求完美。communication沟通；relationship关系；celebration庆祝；performance表现。根据“betterwithmyteam”可知，作者注重团队表现。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我开始与团队合作。fight战斗；compare比较；argue争论；cooperate合作。根据“trusteachother”可知，作者强调团队合作。故选D。【8题详解】句意：人群在大喊，但我保持冷静。excited兴奋；calm冷静；nervous紧张；surprised惊讶。根据“Thecrowdwereshouting,butIstayed”可知，作者保持冷静。故选B。【9题详解】句意：整个球队为热烈欢呼。quietly安静地；gently温柔地；wildly热烈地；slowly缓慢地。根据“cheered”可知，欢呼是热烈的。故选C。【10题详解】句意：成功不是避免挑战，而是面对困难时，我们要记住它们是成长的机会。if如果；when当……时；though尽管；because因为。根据“wefacedifficulties”可知，这里强调面对困难时。故选B。第二节短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MynameisRenYin,a16-year-oldboyfromHongcunvillageinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Whilemanypeoplelook____11____chancesinbigcities,someturntoChina’scountrysideareastochasetheirdreams.Iamoneof____12____(they).Myparentsdidn’tsupportmy____13____(decide).They____14____(think)thismightnotbeagooduseofmytalents.ButIchosetofollowmyheart,sayingthat’s____15____mygenerationdoes.I____16____(encourage)deeplybytheruralvitalizationstrategy(乡村振兴战略).Iwantedtohavemyowncafeandhelpmyvillage,____17____Ileftmyteachingjobtostartacafeinmyhometownaftermy____18____(eighteen)birthday.Thepeopleofthevillagehelpedmefind____19____placeforthecafeandimprovedthenearbyroads.Imademycafelookdifferentwithaspecialshape____20____(bring)inmorepeople.Ialsomadespecial____21____(drink)likemountainwalnut-flavoredlattes(山核桃味拿铁).Toattract(吸引)morecustomers,I____22____(hold)manyactivitiesinthecafe,suchaslivemusicnightsandartshowsnextyear.ButIknowit’sstillhardforabusinesstostay____23____(success).Evenwiththechallenges,Idon’tregretgoingback____24____myvillage.Ibelievemyhometownwill____25____(sure)becomeamorecharmingplace.“IthinkmanycountrysideareasinChinaarelikehiddentreasureswaitingtobefound”,Isaid.【答案】11.for12.them13.decision14.thought15.what16.wasencouraged17.so18.eighteenth19.a20.tobring21.drinks22.willhold23.successful24.to25.surely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的男孩任寅从杭州的宏村回到家乡创业的故事。他放弃了城市的机会，选择在家乡开咖啡馆，并通过自己的努力和村民的帮助，逐步实现梦想。【11题详解】句意：当许多人在大城市寻找机会时，有些人却转向中国的乡村地区追逐梦想。根据“chancesinbigcities”可知，表示“寻找机会”。“lookfor”意为“寻找”。故填for。【12题详解】句意：我是他们中的一员。介词of后接代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。【13题详解】句意：我的父母不支持我的决定。设空处需要填入名词作宾语，表示“决定”，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，用单数。故填decision。【14题详解】句意：他们认为这可能不是发挥我才能的好方式。此处时态为一般过去时，设空处需要填入think的过去式“thought”。故填thought。【15题详解】句意：但我选择跟随内心，我说这就是我们这一代人所做的。设空处需要填入一个连接词，引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指做的事情，用“what”引导从句。故填what。【16题详解】句意：我深受乡村振兴战略的鼓舞。我是“被鼓舞”的，空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，谓语结构为was+done。故填wasencouraged。【17题详解】句意：我想有自己的咖啡馆，帮助我的村庄，所以我十八岁生日后辞去了教书的工作，在家乡开了一家咖啡馆。设空处需要填入一个连词，表示因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。【18题详解】句意：我想有自己的咖啡馆，帮助我的村庄，所以我十八岁生日后辞去了教书的工作，在家乡开了一家咖啡馆。设空处需要填入一个序数词，表示“第十八个生日”。“eighteen”的序数词形式是“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。【19题详解】句意：村民们帮我找到了一个地方开咖啡馆并改善了附近的道路。“place”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。【20题详解】句意：我用一种