高三英语一轮复习第十二讲词性转换与形似词辨析课件

词性转换1.freeze→adj.______

2.advocate→n..______

3.contradict→adj..______

4.patient→n..______

5.

precise→adv.._____

freezingadvocatorcontradictorypatienceprecisely6.number→adj.______

7.distinguish→adj..______8.allow→n..______

9.believe→n..______

10.character→n.______

numberousdistinguishedallowancebeliefcharacteristic11.stable→n.._____12.mist→adj..______

13.imply→n._____

14.interpret→n.______

15.tolerant→n.______

stabilitymistyimplicationinterpretationtolerance16.dominate→n.______17.bath→v.______

18.critic→adj..______19.inner→反义______20.logical→反义______

dominationbathecriticalouterillogical一词多义和一义多词1.表示“经历，遭受”词汇_______/_________/________2.表示“连续不断的”词汇_________/________undergo;gothrough;suffer;experiencecontionous;constant;consistent;running;3..表示“巨大的”词汇_______/____/_____/______/______4.表示“突然想到”词汇_______/_________/_______vast;huge;enormous;massive;grand;giantoccurto;strike;springtomind5.表示“理解，领会”词汇_______/_________/_______/_______6.表示”指控某人做了某事”短语___________/_____/______grasp;master;understand;getit;follow;digest;appreciateaccusesb.of;chargesb.with;appealtosb7.表示“雇用”短语及词汇_________/________/_________8.表示”积极的,上进心的”词汇_______/_______

employ;hire;engage;takeon;tapactive;positive;agressive;over-ambitious7.表示“雇用”短语及词汇_________/________/_________8.表示”积极的,上进心的”词汇_______/_______

employ;hire;engage;takeon;tapactive;positive;agressive;over-ambitious9.表示”错误,毛病“词汇_____/_____/_____10.表示“人，人类”词汇_________/________/_________/________/________fault;mistake;errorman;human;being;person;creature;poeple11.表示“精力充沛的”词汇_________/________energetic;dynamic;refreshed一词多义1.escape①Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat’spaw.②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe，hesoundedthealarm.③Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury.④Irememberedseeinghimsomewherebefore，buthisname

escaped

meforthemoment.遗忘幸免于泄露逃脱2.monitor①Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.②Pleasebequiet，themonitorhassomethingimportanttosay.检查班长③Somecomputersallowyoutoplugintwoormorevideocards，eachconnectedtoitsownmonitor.④Hedidn’tknowthesecuritypolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls显示器，监控器监听3.pack

①Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.②Heisaheavysmoker，whosmokestwopacksofcigaretteseveryday.③Thepolicecaughtapackofthievesonthetrain.④We’reofftoEnglandtomorrowbutIhaven’tevenstartedpackingyet.盒，包一群收拾打包Ⅲ.微完形1.Wehavebeenfamiliarwith3Gmobilephoneand3DTV.Nowlet’sexperienceRealCine—__①__realityfilm，whichwill__②__you.RealCineworksbymakingtheusersfeelthattheyarereallyinanewworld.①A.passive B.virtualC.social D.secure②A.accuse B.monitorC.amaze D.escapeBC2.Althoughanargumenthasbeen__①__thatsomeuserswillbe__②__byRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal，withVRweareabletodothingsthatcouldneverbeachievedinreallife.①A.puton B.putupC.putforward D.putout②A.amazed B.disappointedC.terrified D.hiredCB形似词和近义词1.altitudeattitudegratitudeinstituteconstitutionconclude高度，海拔态度；看法感激学院，机构；研究院宪法，章程；体制推断出；结束，终止2.tourcourtcoursecount观光；旅游；巡回演出球场；法庭；宫廷课程；一道菜；过程数数；重要，有价值couragecouplemountpoursour勇气一对；夫妇山；登山倒，灌；倾泻涌出；倾盆大雨酸味的，馊的；变馊（坏）3.artworknetworkpaperworkwoodworkhouseworkhomeworkgroundwork艺术品网络文献书（工作）木制品家务事家庭作业；基础工作基础工作4.biologyecologygeologypsychologysociologyzoologyphysiologyarcheology生物学生态学地理学心理学社会学动物学生理学考古学5.chokeepisodesubsequentsubstantialhightlightsensordomestic噎住；窒息一集；一段经历，一段时期随后的，随之而来的大量的；充足的突出；强调传感器；敏感元家用的；国内的；驯养的6.transporttransfertransmittransformtransparenttranslate运输转移，转让传输；传播；传达使改观；使转变透明的，易看懂的翻译7.baggageluggagecabbagegaragegarbagearrange行李行李大白菜，卷心菜车库，汽车修理厂垃圾安排；布置；计划mangecarriagemarriagelanguagedamagecouragelounge经营，管理；设法做

四轮车，火车（车厢）婚姻语言毁坏；损坏勇气等候室；公共休息室8.breakupbreakdownbreakoutbreakinbreakthroughbreakoff分手；关系破裂失灵，出故障；瓦解；（谈判）失败爆发；发生闯入；打断突破中断，终止9.onone’swaymakeone’swayworkone’swaythroughmakewayforsb./sth.givewaytoleadtheway去..路上前往..;自始至终做为...让路（位置）屈服。让步

领先地位standinone’swayinnowayonthewaybythewayloseone’sway挡道决不就要来临顺便问一下失去方向10.missdismissdismissivekisstissueissue错过；失去；想念；未击中不予考虑；摒除，开除；解散不予考虑的吻组织；纸巾议题，问题；

期刊号；

发行missionmissilepersue任务；使命导弹追求；追寻11.dumblameblinddeaf哑的；无言的瘸的，跛的盲的；瞎的聋的；聋子12.oralmoralloyalnormalcoralroyal口头的；口语（述）的道德的；品行正值的；道德规范忠实的；忠诚的正常的，正规的；常态珊瑚王室的；高贵的13.thunderundertakeunderwearunderwaterundergroundunderlineunderwent雷声从事；承担，负责内衣，衬衣地下水地铁下划线；强调经历微阅读1.Yet,astheanimals’returnbecomesincreasinglywidespread,thedebateisshiftingfromwhethertobringthembacktoaquestionofhowtomanagethemoncetheystartappearinginwaterways.Theconsequencesofbringingbeaversbackarenotallpositive,themostcommononebeingthefloodingtheycancause,ratherthanreduce.Inaddition,criticspointtothehighcostsofbeaver-felledtreesandbeaverreintroductionprograms.“Who’sgoingtopickupthecost,who’sgoingtodotherepairs,who’sgoingtocovercroploss?”asksRichardBramley,afarmerfromtheYorkarea.“There’snoplan.”WhatisRichardBramley’sattitudetowardbeaverprojects?A.CriticalB.Appreciative.

C．Neutral.D．Tolerant.

A2.

Ifyoulikereading,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhaveitsownweektobringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradehasbroughtinbooks,wewillhavequiteaselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou’dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou’llfindabooksogoodthatyouwon’tbeabletoputitdown.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?A.Realistic.B．Convincing. C．Independent.D．Ambitious.B

3.（2024·江苏海安高级中学·模拟）Don’tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There’sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana(挺卧式).There’sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachPeteCarrollmightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.WhyisPeteCarrollmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheimportanceofdoingsports.B．Toexplainwhylastimpressionsarelasting.C．Toprovethepeak-endrulecanbeusedinsports.D．Toencouragereaders