湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。怀化市年下期期末考试试题高一英语考试时长:分钟满分:分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisMike’sbirthday?A.OnJune12.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune19.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMr.Smithnow?AInHawaii.B.InCalifornia.C.InNew3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanycupsofdoesthewomandrinkeverydayonweekdays?A.B.Three.C.Five.第1页/共12页4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Sheplayedinthepark.C.ShewatchedTVathome.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’snewjob.B.Theman’sC.Theman’sschedule.9.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjobatasportsmagazine?A.Ahighsalary.B.Theworkingplace.C.Flexibleworkinghours.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Energetic.B.Lucky.C.Hardworking.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.第2页/共12页12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodotokeephealthy?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.moreexercise.C.Eatsugaryfood.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Seeadoctor.B.Continuehermeal.C.Gotoagym.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.15.Whatdidtheboy’steachersayabouthim?A.Heworkedextremelyhardatschool.B.Hespentmoretimeonstudythanonsports.C.Hehadtheabilitytodobetteratschool.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheboyshoulddo?A.Findajob.B.Applyforsportscolleges.C.Focusonhisstudy.17.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Considerwhatthewomansaid.B.withhisfather.C.Jointheswimmingteam.18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.19.WhatisthefirstthingfortheastronautstodointheISS?A.Examinethesystem.B.Haveameeting.C.Eatbreakfast.20.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoinhissparetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Readbooks.C.Lookoutofthe第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterestedinfilms?Belowyou’llfindourremendationsoffilmsthatarecurrentlyplayingintheatres.2第3页/共12页Runtime:120minutesReleaseDate:October18,2024ThesupernaturalhorrormovieSmile2hasarrived.anddirectedbyParkerFinn,Smile2centersonSkyeRiley,afamouspopstarpreparingforanewworldtour.Afterwatchingthedeathofanoldfriend,Skyebeginstoexperienceaseriesofincreasinglytroublingevents.ReleaseDate:October18,2024Runtime:139minutesAnoraisaedywrittenanddirectedbySeanBaker.IttellsthestoryayoungdancernamedAnorafromNewCity.ThankstoherconversationalskillsinRussian,shemeetsIvan,sonofarichRussian.Theyfallinlove,butwhatseemedtobetheperfectlovestoryforthemquicklytakesaturnwhenIvan’sparentsarrive.ReleaseDate:November1,2024Runtime:104minutesHereisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyRobertZemeckisandbasedonRichardMcGuire’s2014novelofthesamename.Heregoesforanunusualvisualstyleandusesacamerafixedonthesamespottotelltheeventsofthisspecificplacethroughtheyears—fromthepasttowellintothefuture.ReleaseDate:November8,2024Runtime:130minutesHereticisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyScottBeckandBryanHereticfollowsSisterBarnesandSisterPaxtonmissionaries(传教士)oftheChurchofJesusChrist.Oneday,theSistersarriveatthehomeoftheEnglishmanMr.Reedandtheirnightmare(噩梦)begins.21.Whichfilmsuitsyoubestifyouareinterestedinromance?A.Smile2.B.Anora.C.Here.D.Heretic.22.WhatdothetwofilmsHereandHeretichaveinmon?A.Theyarereleasedexactlyonthesamedate.B.Bothofthemarebasedontruestories.C.Theybelongtothesamefilmtype.D.Theybothlastmorethantwohours.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?第4页/共12页A.introducethehistoryoffilmindustry.B.sharesomeaspectsoffilmmaking.C.explainthepopularityofsomefilms.D.remendsomefilmsforreaders.BAfatherinSouthwestChina’sChongqingspenteightyearsbuildingarealminiaturesteamtrainforhisautistic(自闭症的)son.Afterprimaryschool,thesonnamedHanghangwasforcedtodropoutbecausehecouldn’tcatchupinclassesandalsohaddifficultymunicatingwithotherchildren.Ashisparentshavedayjobs,HanghangspentmostofhistimestaringattheTVscreenwithhisgrandmother.Hedevelopedafascinationforminiaturetrainsinanimatedprograms.Seeingthis,LiJiawei,anelectrician,hadanidea:tobuildarealminiaturetrainforhisson.Sowheneverhewasfree,Liwouldcloselyobservethesteamtrainsandaskedprofessionalsatrailwaystationsaboutthemachinery.Later,someonegavehimabookcalledSteamLootives.Hespentthreemonthslearninghowtodrawblueprintsusingsoftware.Becausetheprocesswasplexandthedemandlow,factorieswereunwillingtoproducepartsforthetrain.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartshimself.Attimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthechosetocontinue.Overeightyears,Lispentmorethan200,000yuantestingthemachinemorethanathousandtimes.Finallyin2021hebuiltthefirstminiaturetrainforhisson.Ashecontinuedworktoimprovethetrain,LinoticedHanghangalsochanged.“Mysonimprovedlittlebylittle.Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbeingmorecheerfulandlively,”Lirecalled.The15yearoldoftenconfidentlyintroduceshisbelovedminiaturetrainstoothers.Thankstohisinspiringstory,Hanghanggotajobatatourismsitenearhisfather’shometowndrivinghisminiaturetrain.ticketshavebeeHanghang’s“ine”,butitisfreeforchildrenwithdisabilities.“Ihopesocietycanbemoretolerantandcaringtowardchildrenwithautism.Ihopewhilemysonlivesahappylife,hecanalsobringhappinesstoothers,”Lisaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutHanghangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hisloveforminiaturetrainsmainlycamefromthebookheread.B.Hisparentsweresobusywithworkthathehadtostayathomealone.C.Hedidn’tfallbehindothersatschoolthoughhesufferedfromautism.D.Hisfatherlovedhimanddecidedtobuildarealminiaturetrainforhim.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatLiJiaweimadetobuildthetrain.B.ThesupportandhelpotherstoLiJiawei.C.Thereasonwhyfactoriesrefusedtoproduceparts.第5页/共12页D.ThepositivechangesthattookplaceinHanghang.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiJiawei?A.Curiousandcreative.B.Lovingandstrongwilled.C.Smartandhumorous.D.Sociableandenergetic.27.WhatdoesLiJiawei’sstoryconvey?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Careandhardworkbringopportunities.C.Afather’sloveforhischildrenispowerful.D.Asmallkindnessmakesadifferencetoothers.CTheholidaysareatimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’spanyand—eat!It’snosurprisethatmaintainingahealthyweightcanbemorechallengingduringholidaysthanthroughouttherestoftheyear.DoesthatmeanwearesuretoputonweightinJanuary?AstudypublishedinTheBMJsoughttofindout.Researchersexaminedtheeffectivenessofabriefbehavioralintervention(干预)topreventweightgainovertheChristmasholiday.Theydivided227adultsintotwogroups.Theinterventionincludedthreeparts:encouragingparticipantstoregularlyweighthemselvesandrecordtheirweight;providingspecificweightmanagementways;andprovidinginformationonhowmuchphysicalactivitywouldbeneededtoburnthecaloriesconsumedintypicalholidayfoodsanddrinks.Thecontrolgroupreceivedinformationonhealthyeating.Resultsshowedthattheinterventiongrouplostanaverageof0.3pounds,whilethecontrolgroupgained0.8pounds.Thismaynotseemmuch,butresearchshowsthatweightgainsarenotfullylostinthemonthsfollowingtheholidays.Althoughtheyearlygainissmall.Itcanadduptoanincrease10poundsover10years.Therearecertainlywaystopreventweightgainoverholidays.Markalltheholidayeventsyou’llbeattendingonyourcalendarsothatyou’llremembertoplanahead.Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheeventtobalancetheextracaloriesyoumayconsumeattheparty.Theworkplacecanbedangerousaroundtheholidays.Holidaylunchesandpartiescanmakeitdifficultforeventhemosthealthconsciousemployeetomakesmartchoices.Iftheteamisgoingoutforaspecialholidaylunch,chooselowercalorieitemsandgolightondinnerthatevening.Moveholidayscookiesandcandiestoahightrafficareatospreadthemaround.Startnewtraditionsthatdon’tfocusonfood.Forexample,attendaholidayconcertorshow,ortakeadriveorwalktoseeholidaylights.Catchupwithafriendoverayogaordanceclassinsteadofmeetingforamilktea.第6页/共12页Preventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge.Butitispossible!28.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudy?A.ItaimstotestifpeoplewillgainweightoverChristmas.B.TheinterventiondonetoparticipantsisofsomeC.Alltheparticipantshaveslightlyputonweight.D.Itiscarriedoutbyanalyzingparticipants’dailyroutine.29.Whichisaproperwaytocontrolweightgainduringholidays?A.Stoppingeatingthedaybeforetheparty.B.Givingupholidaytraditionpletely.C.Choosingcookiesandcandiesassnacks.D.toavoidhighcaloriefood.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspreventingweightgainduringholidays?A.Negative.B.Concerned.C.Positive.D.Critical.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Adiaryentry.DItisamonpracticeforoldclothestobeeitherthrownawayordonatedtopeopleinneed.ButnowCaliforniahastakenadifferentapproach.IthaspassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw,requiringproducerstocreatearecyclingprogramby2026.Theaimistofightthegrowingenvironmentalproblemscausedbythefastfashionindustryandtextile(纺织品)waste.Thelawisnotjustaboutrecyclingbutaboutchangingthewaypeoplethinkabouttextilewaste.wastehasbeeacriticalenvironmentalissuebothinCaliforniaandworldwide.IntheU.S.,textilewastehasincreasednearlytentimessince1960,reachingover18.7milliontonsin2018,85percentofwhichendupinlandfills.whenlefttorot(腐烂),sendharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,atthesametimegiveoutmethane,agreenhousegas.Meanwhile,despite95%oftextilesbeingrecyclable,only15percentarereused,highlightingahugegapbetweenpotentialandpractice.Thissituationisworsenedbythefastfashionindustry,whereconsumersbuycheap,disposable(一次性的)clothingforthepurposeofsavingmoneyandstilllookingbeautiful.Theseclothesareintendedtolastonlyafewwearsbeforebeing.Thesepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalproblembutalsocostpeopleasignificantamountofmoneyoverthelongterm.InCaliforniaalone,over1.2milliontonsoftextileswerethrownawayin2021,costingmorethan$70milliontomanagethewaste.Fashionbrandsandtextileproducersmustcooperatetodesignstrategiesforeffectivetextilecollection,repair,第7页/共12页andrecycling.ForbrandslikeH&M,whichhavebeeninvolvedinsimilarmeasuresinEurope,thechangetoCalifornia’snewsystemisseenasasteptowardsustainability(可持续发展).“Asaglobalfashionseller,wehaveanimportantroletoplay,andthatiswhywearechangingourbusinesstowardsreducingemissions,”saidRandiMarshall,H&M’sregionalhead.SimilarrecyclingprogramsinFranceandtheNetherlandshaveprovidedablueprintforhowCaliforniacansuccessfullycarryoutits32.WhyhasCaliforniapassedanewlaw?Astressproducers’responsibilitytofightpollution.B.callonmorepeopletodonatetheiroldclothes.C.helpsolveenvironmentalproblemspletely.D.stoppeoplefromthrowingtheiroldclothesaway.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Therottentextilesareprovedtobebeneficialtothesoilandwater.B.ThemajorityoftextilewastehasbeenrecycledandreusedintheUS.C.wastehascausedgreatproblemstotheenvironmentworldwide.D.Thelawfocusesonchangingpeople’swayofthinkingaboutfashionindustry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”mostprobablymean?A.thrownawayB.triedonC.putawayD.taken35.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theharmfastfashionindustrycauses.C.America’smeasuresinfightingtextilewaste.D.California’snewclothingrecycling第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)gainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?___36___Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwellbeing.___37___Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?___38___Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaintballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeetupgroup.Orsignupforaonetime第8页/共12页potteryclassratherthanasetofeight..Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(传单)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.___39___Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?agenealogy(家谱)class.Plentyofecoursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.___40___A.Startsmall.B.upanewhobby.C.Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?D.Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.E.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.F.Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.G.Sowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awheelchairhasnotbeeabarrier(障碍)for55yearoldZhangJiwhohasvisited450revolutionarysitesacrossChinainthepastsixyears.Zhangwas___41___bygeneticfactorsandattheageof6,hedevelopeddisease,a(n)___42___thatfewpeoplehave.Despitehisillness,Zhang’searlyexposure(接触)to___43___storiesgreatlyshapedhisviewpoint.“Myfatherusedtoshowmeseveralbiographies(传记)ofdisabledindividualslikeHelenKeller.I___44___similarbookstoreadandbecamemoreandmore___45___,”herecalled.Zhang’smotheralsoinfluencedZhang’s___46___towardslife.“Whilethebodymayfromillnesses,themindshouldbefilledwith___47___,”hesaid.Zhang’sloveforhistory___48___ledhimtotheideaofvisitingrevolutionarysitesacrossthecountry.Hestartedthisambitiousvisitin2017,acpaniedbyhis___49___wife.第9页/共12页EveryvisitwasrecordedwithacamerabroughtbyZhang,___50___over40,000photos,amongwhichhechosenearly500forabooktitledForward.Duetomuscleweakness,sometimeshehastoholdupthe___51___withhisnose.Whenasked“whynotuseamobilephoneoraskyourwifefor___52___?”,Zhangsaidthathe___53___theviewthroughthecameraandbelievedthatphotographyisaformofexpression.OnALSDayin2017and2018,Zhang___54___hisphotographyworkandcollections.Thisyear,againhedonatedhiscollectionofbookstotheXujiahuiStreetLibrary.“Lifeistooshort.needtobroadenourhorizonsand___55___ourselves.tenthousandmilesandreadtenthousandbooks,”saidZhang.41.A.warnedB.C.chosenD.confused42.A.conflictB.potentialC.conditionD.opportunity43.A.horribleB.romanticC.inspirationalD.dramatic44.A.soughtoutB.turneddownC.soldoutD.madeup45.A.energeticB.awkwardC.humorousD.confident46.A.attitudeB.concernC.explanationD.anxiety47.A.challengesB.sunshineC.regretD.imagination48.A.suddenlyB.extremelyC.normallyD.eventually49.A.generousB.worriedC.curiousD.supportive50.A.increasingB.reducingC.takingD.decorating51.A.bookB.cameraC.mobilephoneD.collection52.A.careB.moneyC.helpD.advice53.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.ignored54A.donatedB.boughtC.soldD.threw55.A.entertainB.enlargeC.encourageD.enrich第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingup,wearealwaystoldnottojudgeabookbyitscover.However,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatwedotoourselves.Darkthoughtsaboutourphysicalappearancecanhangoverusallthetimelikearaincloud,___56___(make)usfeelbadaboutourselves.Manyfactorscontribute___57___this.beginwithstandardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatwethinkofourphysicalappearance.Unfortunately,thereislittle___58___(possible)formost第10页/共12页ofustoliveuptothesestandards.Ifwetrytocopythelooksofourfavoritestars,wewillendupfeeling___59___(bad)aboutourselves.Besides,thewayweviewourphysicalappearancecanalso___60___(influence)byourfriends.Ifwehavefriends___61___aregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikewearelivingintheirTheseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,weshouldnotfollowpopularbeautystandards___62___(blind)becausemostofthemareoutofreachforus.Secondly,alwayskeepinmindthatweareunique___63___focusonourstrengthsinsteadofworryingaboutour___64___(disadvantage).Finally,haveapositiveattitudeandtry____65____(direct)ourattentionfromnegativethoughtsbydoingsomethingweenjoy,suchasreadingabookortakingpartinasocialactivity.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim请你给他推荐一项体育运动。请你给他回信，内容包括：(1)推荐的运动；(2)推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Caroline’sdaddiedofaheartattackin2017,attheageof57.Whenshewasyoung,itwasherdadwhotaughthertodoalotofthingsinherdailylife.Sheoftenmissedhimandfeltlonelyfromthebottomofherheart.However,theappearanceofamanlikeherdadchangedherandherlife.She