青海省海南藏族自治州高三下学期二模英语试题2

高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?A.Drivefaster.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.2.HowoftendoJanet'sparentscallher?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inaputerlab.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Borrowingnotes.B.Takingamathclass.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acarrepairshop.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aninformationoffice.7.WhatistheTowmGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidn'tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Themuseumistoolarge.B.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeonthejadeexhibit.9Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thejadecollectionfromtheearliesttimeperiod.C.Theartistic'worksfromtheQingDynasty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenLisaandNancy?A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Motheranddaughter.11.WhatdidLisaplantodoonSaturdaynight?A.TolookafterNancy.B.Toseeherparents.C.Toholdanotherparty.12.WhatpresentdoesthemanwantLisatobring?A.Anything.B.Nothing.C.Pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?A.Alifeguard.B.Adiver.C.Aswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman'scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecried.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoestheclubendaseason?A.Withadinner.B.Withatravel.C.Withapicnic.18.Howmanyteamswilltheclubhavethisyear?A.9.B.14.C.15.19.Whendoseniorgamesstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheSoccerClub'sgames.B.TheSoccerClub'sfoundation.C.TheSoccerClub'sarrangements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeletotheCaliforniaScienceCenterHereisaguidetotheCaliforniaScienceCenter.AccessibilityServices&FacilitiesWearemittedtobreakingdownanybarriertoaccess.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutaccessibility,pleasecallusat(213)7442019orcontactusonlineorstopbyourInformationDeskjustinsidethemainentrance.Sensory&MobilityConsiderationsLight,noiseandcrowdsvarywidelythroughoutthebuilding.Pleasefeelfreetobringyourownnoisecancelingheadphonesorothercalmingitems.Allspacesinthecenterarewheelchairaccessible.Allfloorsareaccessiblebyelevatororstairs.●Parking&RestroomsAccessibleparkingspacesareavailableonthethreefloorsoftheScienceCenterparkinglot.Accessibleparkingisavailableonafirste,firstservedbasis.Parkingis$15pervehicle.Alltherestroomsherearewheelchairaccessible.Privatefamilystylerestroomsareavailableuponrequest,pleaseseeanyGuestServicesHost.●Wheelchairs&ServiceAnimalsStandardmanualwheelchairsareavailableforfreeattheInformationDesk,usedinsidetheCaliforniaScienceCenter.ServicedogstrainedtodoworkorperformspecifictasksforaguestwithadisabilityareweleinalloftheScienceCenterspaces.Emotionalanimalsandpetsarenotpermitted.Language&municationConsiderations●LanguageAssistanceOurBilingual(双语的)GuestServicesandEducationstaffmemberswearbuttonsindicatinglanguagesinwhichtheyarefluent.Inaddition,theInformationDeskoffersmapsinsixdifferentlanguages.●AudioGuidesAudioguidesinbothEnglishandSpanishareoftenavailableforspecialexhibits.Forspecialexhibitswithaudioguides,transcriptsareavailableattheentrancetotheexhibituponrequest.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthecenter.Wewanteveryguesttoparticipateequallyintheexcitementofexperiencingscience!1.HowmanywaystoinquireaboutaccessibilityintheCaliforniaScienceCenterarementioned?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaliforniaScienceCenter?A.Itisunfriendlytothedisabled. B.Itsparkingspacesvaryinprice.C.Itoffersmultilanguageservice D.Itallowsemotionalpetstoenter.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Awebpage. B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencetextbook. D.Anacademicpaper.B.Fromafishandchipstall,JennyhasetobethetoastofLondon’sfoodiescene.Shehasachievedaremarkablefeatbybeingafamouschef,adistinctionthathasbeenadreamingtrueforher.“It’sstillsinkingin,”shesaid,expressinghersurpriseattheoverwhelmingsocialmediaresponsetoheracplishment.HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodernWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherichculinary(烹饪的)traditionsofNigeria’sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.“Inmyrestaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners,”Jennydescribed.Eachdishtellsastory,fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum(产后的)mealfornewmothers,toafermentedtomatosauce.Jenny’sloveforfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsamoretraditionalcareerpath.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.HermovetotheUKin1999markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.Asforher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny’swayofhonoringherheritageandthefoodhergrandmotherusedtoprepare.“Thememoryofmygrandmother’scookinginspiresmeeveryday,”sheshared.Jenny’scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasetheflavorsofherculture.Jennylongstobearolemodelforchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.SherecognizesthevalueofrepresentationandhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryisslowlybeingmoreinclusive,it’scrucialforemployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheirperspectivestosupportavarietyofcuisines.Herfameisatestament(证明)tohertalentanddedication,butit’sthepersonalconnectiontoherdishesandthememoriesofhomecookedmealsthattrulyfuelherpassion.Jenny’sstoryisashiningexampleofhowonecanachievetheirdreamswhilestayingtruetotheirculturalidentity.4.WhatisthecharacterofJenny’srestaurant?A.ItservestraditionalBritishcuisine.B.Itisfamousforpostpartummealsonly.C.Itismanagedbyasocialmediainfluencer.D.ItfeaturesWestAfricanculinarytraditions.5.WhatwasJenny’sinitialsteptohercareerpath?A.Beingabiologicalsciencesstudent.B.Beingasocialmediainfluencer.C.Beingacorporateexecutive.D.Beingaprofessionalchef.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJenny?A.Sheprioritizesmercialsuccessoverculture.B.SheaimstowesternizetraditionalNigeriancuisine.C.Sheusesherrestaurantasamediumforscientificresearch.D.Sheintegratesherpersonalhistorywithherprofessionalknowledge.7.WhatdoesJennydesiretocontributetotheculinaryworld?A.Celebritystatus. B.Culinaryrevolution.C.Diversityincooking. D.Profitsofherrestaurant.CArealienstryingtocontacttheEarth?Sixnewmysteriousblastsofradioenergyaredetectedfromdeepspace.Whilethesourceofthewavesremainsunknown,somesuggestthemysteriousburstsofenergycouldbeasignofalienlifetryingtocontactus.ThewavesweredetectedbyresearchersfromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Thedetectionfollows11previouslyrecordedfastradiobursts(FRBs)fromthesamelocationcalledFRB121102.ThisistheonlyknownrepeaterofFRBs.AlthoughtherehavebeenanumberofFRBsfromthesite,theoriginoftheradioburstsremainsapuzzletoresearchers.ButtheresearcherssaythattherepeatedFRBsimplythatwhateveriscausingtheFRBsisnotaonetimeeventsuchasanexplosionoracollision.Instead,theysaythatflares(耀斑)fromayoungneutronstar(中子星)areapromisingcandidate.Previouslywhenwaveshavebeendetected,astronomershavealsoaskedSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)totakeacloserlookatwhethertheycouldbeamessagefromaliens.ButitisunclearwhethertheresearcherswillaskSETItohelpthistime.Iftherewereanyintelligentalienlifeformsoutthere,inStephenHawking’sopinion,wewereplayingadangerousgamebytryingtocontactthem.IfaliensdiscoveredtheEarth,theywouldlikelywanttoconquerandcolonizeourplanet.ButthecofounderandformerdirectoroftheSETIInstitute,JillTarter,doesn’tthinkthiswillbethecase.Shearguesanyalienswhohavemanagedtotravelacrosstheuniversemaybefriendlyandpeaceful.“Theideaofacivilizationwhichhasmanagedtosurvivefarlongerthanwehave...andthefactthatthetechnologyremainsanaggressiveone,tome,doesn’tmakesense,”shesaid.8.Whatisthepurposeofthequestioninparagraph1?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toindicatemonalityinastronomy.C.Toemphasizethemysteryofthesource.D.Tohighlightthediscovery’ssignificance.9.WhatisthemostlikelycauseoftheFRBsaccordingtothetext?A.Messagesfromaliens.B.Theexplosionofastar.C.Flaresfromaneutronstar.DAcollisionbetweentwostars.10.WhichmightagreewithStephenHawking’sview?A.Weshouldtrytofindthealiens.B.ThealiensmayconquertheEarth.C.Wecanplaygameswiththealiens.D.Thealiensmaylivewithusoneday.11.WhatisJillTarter’sattitudetocontactwiththealiens?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.DImagineaworldwherenothingendsupinlandfill.Instead,everythingcanbereusedandrecycled,creatingproductsthatneverreachtheir“endoflife”.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheCircleEconomyFoundation,only7.2%ofallusedmaterialsarebeingcycledbacktobereusedandrecycledwithoutcreatingwaste.AnItalianpanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurnitureproductsmadefromaplasticlikebiomaterial,whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Usingfruitpeel,orangeseedsandcoffeegroundscollectedfrombusinessesinItaly,thepanycanredistributeproductstothesamebusinessesforuseintheiroffices,insteadoffurnituremadefrommonplastic.If,bymistake,anyofthematerialendsupintheocean,itdoesn’tproduceanymicroplastics.Eachproductismadethroughafourstepprocess.First,thefoodwasteisdriedandcrushedintoaveryfinepowder.Then,thepowderismixedwithabiodegradableplasticalternativeknownaspolyhydroxybutyrat(PHB),withthefruitwastemakingthePHBmorestudy(坚固的).Thematerialisthenturnedintoafilament(细丝)and,usingaspool,putintoa3Dprinter.Becausealotoffoodwastewouldbeburiedandincineratedinthelandfill,whichwouldproducelotsofcarbondioxide,Reusingfruitpeelandcoffeegroundsdecreasecarbondioxidefromtheproductionofplastic,accordingtothedirectorofoperationsinthepany.Headdsthatthebiomaterialisassturdyaswood,andwon’tbegintobreakdownunlessit’stouchedbywater,bacteriaoracidity.Despiteitsecofriendlybenefits,thebiomaterialisexpensive.Itcostsprobablysixtimesmorethanmonplastic,anditisaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess,sothisiswhymanypaniesaren’tdoingit.However,thedirectorishopefulthatinafewyears,asmoreconsumersandbusinessesareforcedtofacethedamagethatunsustainableplasticisdoingtotheplanet,thebiomaterialwillbemuchmorewidelyused.“Wereallybelievethisisthematerialofthefuture,”saysthedirector.“Littlebylittle,astepatatime.”12.Whatisaproblemfacedbythecurrentworldaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Pollutionisbeingmilder.B.Therateofrecyclingistoolow.C.Plasticposesathreattotheocean.D.Newmaterialneedstobeimproved.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?A.Itisofbenefittotheenvironment.B.Itischeaperthanmonplastic.C.Itisgivenawelebybusinesses.D.Ithasgraduallyreplacedmonplastic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerated”inparagraph4referto?A.Damaged. B.Burned. C.Selected. D.Recovered.15Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMaterial:OneWayToRegainFruitPeelB.FromLandfillToFurniture:TheJourneyOfFurnitureC.SustainableMaterial:TheFutureOfEcoFriendlyFurnitureD.ItalianBusinessesUsingNewStrategiesToManageIndustrialWaste第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayscanbeadivisiveseason.Becausetheholidaysarefullofmerriness,somelovethem.Otherscanfeeltroubledbythem,affectedbythefinancialpressureandfamilygatheringsoftenacpanyingtheholidays.____16____So,whatcanyoudoifyou’refeelinglikethat?Rollyoursleevesup.We’regoingtogetreal,makeaplanandenjoytheholidayatmosphere.____17____Thismaybeobviousformany—youmayfeeltriggeredowingtothestressofsocialeventsorgiftgiving.Butothersmayhaveahardertimedetectingwhatisgoingon.Begintrackinghowyou’refeelingonthedaytodaylife.Youcankeepajournalortakeabriefwalkwhereyoucanreflectattheendofyourday.Doingthisletsyouseeapatternofwhatmaybeactivatingyournegativefeelings.Aftergettingyourtriggerswrittendown,let’smakeaplan.Ifitismoneyfuelingthedisfort,let’sstrategizehowyoucancutdownthefinancialexpectations.Youcanselectathoughtfullowcostdecorationorabunchofflowers.____18____Don’tbeafraidtoletthemknowyourfinancialcondition.Ifholidaygatheringsareextremelystressful,itistimetoseehowthiscanshift.Avoidingholidaygatheringsaltogetherisn’tpossibleformost.However,youcanconsideranexcusethatcanserveasareasontoleaveearly.____19____Rethinkhowtoloveyourselfratherthancareforotherstoomuch.Ifyouhavetobewithsomeone,areyouatriskofyourselfbecauseofargumentsorconflicts?____20____Minimizingthetimeyouspendwiththemisawisechoice.A.Keeptrackofyourdailyactions.B.Itwillhelpyougetthroughthetensesituation.C.Hostingagatheringcanbeanothercostlyissue.D.Feelingjoylessduringtheholidayscanbereallyawful.E.Youcanalsooffermeaningfultimespentwithlovedones.F.Thetruthisthatitishardtoengagewithpeoplewhohurtyou.G.Let’sbeginbyidentifyingwhatiscausingyoutheintenseanxiety.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenfelttherewasalackofceremonyinmylife.Theceremonyofpassagetomarktransitionswas____21____.Therefore,Iwasespecially____22____whenafriendinvitedmetogowithhimforahikethatwouldmarkhis____23____entryintoelderhood.Wewouldbe____24____bythreeotherpanions.Oneofthemwasawiseandgentleelderwhowouldserveasour____25____.Butwhetheritinvolveda____26____ornot,anopportunitytowalkinthebackcountrywithpeoplewhoknewwheretheyweregoingsounded____27____tome,andyeswaswhatIsaid.Itwasalongdriveandwestartedoutearly,____28____alongmountainroadstoacampgroundattheedgeofa____29____areawherewemetourguide.Wethenwalkedalongagentlyrisingtrail.Alongthewaytherewasgreengrassandburstsofcolorful____30____,andwesoongotdownintoasandycreekbed,whichwefollowedforsometime.Thewondersofthewilderness____31____beforeus,andeverynowandthenourguidestoppedtocallour____32____totheshiftoftheenvironment,instructingusto____33____thespiritofattentivenessandgratitude.____34____,hepausedtoadjustthelegbrace（支架）hewaswearingtosupporthisknee,butthesetoowere____35____moments."Getting____36____slowsusdown,"hesaid,"butwhenweslowdown,webeeawareofthings.That'soneofthe____37____ofbeinganelder.Weareallowedtoslowdownand____38____.Lifemaynothavesomanyceremonies,soweneedto____39____changes.Weshouldmoveforwardwiththeright____40____:beinghumble,appreciativeandpositive."21.A.happening B.recovering C.developing D.missing22.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.puzzled23.A.sympathetic B.symbolic C.severe D.sufficient24.A.visited B.acpanied C.persuaded D.acplished25.A.guide B.friend C.teacher D.partner26.A.lesson B.greeting C.ceremony D.problem27.A.wonderful B.ordinary C.unimportant D.unsuitable28.A.walking B.climbing C.jumping D.winding29.A.fashion B.wilderness C.travelling D.business30.A.wildflowers B.cultures C.clothes D.houses31.A.hid B.unfolded C.disappeared D.stopped32.A.attraction B.attention C.association D.acmodation33.A.forget B.break C.keep D.change34.A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Occasionally D.Interestingly35.A.sad B.awkward C.historic D.teachable36.A.lighter B.clever C.healthier D.older37.A.gifts B.plans C.purposes D.disadvantages38.A.escape B.rest C.notice D.laugh39.A.adaptto B.payfor C.waitfor D.objectto40.A.attempt B.influence C.function D.attitude第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,consistofapairofslender,equallengthsticks,typically____41____(make)ofwoodandemployedforconsumingAsiancuisine.Itisbelievedthatchopsticksoriginatedabout5,000yearsagoinChina.Theoldestknownchopsticks,craftedfrombronze,____42____(dig)outfromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyanginHenanProvince,datingbacktoaround1,200BC.ChopsticksholdasignificantroleinChineseculinary(烹饪的)culture.Chinesechopsticks,____43____areusually9to10incheslong,featurearoundedeatingendsymbolizingsky,andtheoppositeendissquare,____44____(represent)earth.Thisdesignreflectsthebeliefthatsecuringa____45____(rely)foodsupplyisacriticalconcernbetweenskyandearth.ThereisalongstandingChinesetradition