2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题33　海洋奥秘探索及保护（学生版）

话题33海洋奥秘探索及保护Ⅰ.阅读理解Coralreefsareanecessarypartofsealifeandsupportitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableafishpopulationtoboom，alongwithotherspecies，forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However，theriseinaveragewatertemperatureduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandextended“coralbleaching(珊瑚白化)”eventsthatdamagetheirhealth，causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorepairthisdelicateecosystem，scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish，potentiallystartingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationofthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea，foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland，Australia，whichisfamousforhavingthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldthat’s2，300kilometreslongandcoversanareaofnearly344，400squarekilometres.Byusingloudspeakerstoreproducesuchsounds，areasofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish，comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.Thesereturningfishcouldhelpintherecoveryofthisecosystembygivingthoseareasofcoralachanceofnewlife.“Fishareimportantforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Increasingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptostartthenaturalrecoveryprocess，reducingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.Ofcourse，attractingfishtoadeadcoralreefwon’tbringitbacktolifeautomatically，buttherecoveryprocessreliesonfishthatcleanthecoralreeftomakespaceforcoraltoregrow，”saidMarkMeekan.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcoralreefs.B.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.C.Theperfectplaceforseaspecies.D.Theecosystem’sdiversityandcomplexity.2.What’sthepurposeofusingspeakersunderwater?A.Tomakefishmoreactive.B.Totestdamagedcoralreefs.C.Tohelprecovertheecosystem.D.Tohelpspeedthegrowthofcoralreefs.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?A.Itwasn’tcarriedoutinthelargestcoralreefsystem.B.Itdrewmuchpublicattention.C.Ithasbroughtdeadcoralreefsbacktolife.D.Theloudspeakerswerehelpfulinattractingfish.4.WhatisMarkMeekan’sattitudetowardstheuseofspeakers?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent.Severalyearsago，JasonBox，ascientistfromOhio，flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10，000feetofice，andthenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun，keepingtheicebelowcool.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults，hefounditworked.Theexposedicehadmeltedfasterthanthecoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetoftheglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown，nojobswerelost，andnobodywastaxedorfired.Itwasjustthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou，butnothankyou，”saidRalphKing，aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds，authorandcommentator，that“peoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet，butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith，likeconsumption.Theyburned$50，000justforthehelicoptertobringtheplastictotheglacier.”Thisexperimentgivespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehaviour.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims—wewillbeclimatechoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives，theengineerswillgetsmarter，thetoolswillgetbetter，andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.Butwhatthen？“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback，”Greywrites.“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingiceagesbyourownwill，”hesays.Me？Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself.Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace，butforthemoment，sittingatmydesk，lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling，I’mhappynottobeincharge.5.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.6.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution，letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehaviour.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.7.WhatisGreyChilds’attitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.Favourable. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖南省郴州市二模)Asaflorist，Ispenthoursarrangingthedisplayforanevent.Butadaylater，itwasunwantedandthrownaway__1__.Iwantedtodosomethingwithit，believingmanyoftheflowersstillingoodconditioncouldbe__2__.ThinkingIcouldmakethemostofthesebeautiful__3__，Istartedtakinghomeasmanyaspossible，andgivingthemtohospitals，buttherewerestillmany__4__.Then，onedayIhadan__5__.Ibeganrepurposingsomeoftheminto__6__items.Apinkagapanthus(百子莲)becameanecklace，whileIusedabanksia(山龙眼)asagiantheadpiece.Afriend，Lilywasattractive，withtheorangeflowersonher__7__，whichlookedlikeafamoushairstyle.Andsomeofmycreationswere__8__byanotherfriend.Sharingthephotosonthesocialmediagotpeople__9__.Manywere__10__athowwastefulthefloralindustrycouldbe.Bythen，Ifoundmore__11__.Myartworksshowedmethatwereallycould__12__flowers.OnValentine’sDay，thereweresomany__13__rosesthatIwovethemtogetherintoagiantredsuit，whichLilyworewhilewalkingthroughthecity.Ithinkmyworkis__14__theideasaboutbeauty.Somethingthatpeoplemightthinkis__15__forthebincanreallyhaveawholeotherlifeinit.SoIhopepeoplecanthinkmoreaboutwhattheythrowout.1.A.specially B.patientlyC.intentionally D.carefully2.A.refunded B.reusedC.returned D.recommended3.A.stages B.displaysC.plants D.memories4.A.leftover B.takenoverC.lookedover D.gotover5.A.interview B.accidentC.opportunity D.idea6.A.sales B.workC.study D.fashion7.A.way B.headC.list D.back8.A.created B.approvedC.identified D.photographed9.A.performing B.talkingC.competing D.succeeding10.A.alarmed B.relievedC.shocked D.embarrassed11.A.possibilities B.statisticsC.standards D.examples12.A.purchase B.wearC.choose D.generate13.A.unwanted B.indoorC.beautiful D.fake14.A.comprising B.classifyingC.changing D.collecting15.A.convenient B.enoughC.essential D.fitⅢ.语法填空(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)TheGrandCanal，agreatman－madeprojectcompletedinancientChina，haswitnessedChinesehistoryspanningover2，500years.OnJune22，2014，it1.____________(include)ontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.Overathousandyears，theGrandCanalhasbeenmeandering(蜿蜒而行)througheightprovincesandcitiesalong2.____________(it)courseof3，200kilometersandconnectingfivemajorrivers，which3.____________(be)thelongestandoldestcanalintheworld.Itisapreciousheritage4.____________(pass)downtousbyourancestors.Inmoderntimes，as5.____________resultofsocialunrest，climatechange，economicchangeandotherimpacts，theGrandCanalhasbeentroubledbyaseriesofproblemssuchasri