2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度（学生版）

话题3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime，itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80＋attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass，there’snoneedtopre－book.However，somemayhavelimitedcapacity，soyou’llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?·Incrediblesavings.·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.·90－daymoney－backguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—TheLondonPassisavailableforone，two，three，four，five，six，sevenor10consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction，showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?·2DayPass：Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00·3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00·5DayPass：Child￡94.00Adult￡144.001.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?A.Itoffersmoney－savingtips.B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Signuponthepage. B.Downloadtheapp.C.Bookyourtours. D.Updateyourinformation.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?A.￡164. B.￡263.C.￡309. D.￡382.(2024·山东济宁三模)Whatisthe15－minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat15－minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment，creatingunitedmini－communities，boostinglocalbusinesses，andencouragingpeopletogetoutside，walk，andcycle.ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas，butParishasbecomeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015，Pariswas17thonthelistofbike－friendlycities；by2019，itwas8th.Carownership，meanwhile，droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15－minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020re－electioncampaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU.S.Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere：NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.Somecar－dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard－pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition，someurbanplannersarguethatthe15－minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15－minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.Despitesomeresistance，thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15－minutecityareinfluencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld，includingMelbourne，Barcelona，BuenosAires，Singapore，andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby，”hesays，“mobilityisachoice：Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto，notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityoflife.”4.Whichbestdescribesthe15－minutecity?A.Modern. B.Convenient.C.Entertaining. D.Smart.5.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15－minutecity?A.Toaddressclimateissues.B.Tobeautifythecity.C.Topromotethebikeindustry.D.TohelpHidalgogetre－elected.6.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15－minutecity?A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.7.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15－minutecity?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Critical. D.Uninterested.Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdooractivitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthatshouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorandserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinsteadofdrivingifpossible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidsseehowmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesurethatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workandshopping.Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andonacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethemfeelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill—ratherthantheresult.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhenparentscanwatchTV.B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise.D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.9.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.10.Forwhomisthetextwritten?A.Parents. B.Children.C.PEteachers. D.Experts.11.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?A.Doubtful. B.Opposed.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.Ⅱ.七选五(2024·四川九市联考)TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”__1__Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.__2__Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.__3__Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh－qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.__4__Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionst