2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业43　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空

2025高考英语大二轮专题强化练高考题型组合练作业43四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空作业43四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)(2024·山东青岛一模)Ataconferencelastweek，Ireceivedaninterestingpieceofadvice：“Assumeyouarewrong.”TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek，afellowpsychologyprofessor.Hewasn’tobjectingtoanyparticularclaimI’dmade—hewasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience，andforencouragingotherstodothesame.TounderstandthecontextforNosek’sadvice，weneedtotakeastepback—tothenatureofscienceitself.Despitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool，thereisnosinglescientificmethod.Justasscientifictheorieschange，sodoscientificmethods.Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce，sustainingtheenormouseffortthatconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonalattacks，andforscientificargumentstodevelopintopersonalbattles.Beginning，instead，fromtheassumptionyouarewrong，acriticismiseasiertobeviewedasahelpfulpointer，aconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong—agoalthatyourcriticprobablyshares.Nosek’sadvicemaysoundpessimistic，butit’snotsoforeigntoscience.Philosophersofsciencesometimesrefertothe“pessimisticmeta-induction(元归纳)”onthehistoryofscience:Allofourpastscientifictheorieshavebeenwrong，sosurelyourcurrenttheorieswillturnouttobewrong，too.Thatdoesn’tmeanwehaven’tmadeprogress，butitdoesindicatethatthereisalwaysroomforimprovement—waystobelesswrong.Iliketheadvicebecauseitbuildsinanawarenessofourlimitationsandthereadinesstoaccepttheunknown(“therearethingsIdonotknow！”)alongwithasensethatwecandobetter(“therearethingsIdonotknowyet！”)．Italsobuildsinasenseofcommunity—we’reallinthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.Perhapsthefocusonasharedgoal—ourgoalasscientistsandhumansofbeinglesswrong—canhelpmakeupforanyharminscientificmotivationorcommunication.1．WhydidNoseksendtheadvice?A．Toexpressopinionsabouttheauthor’sclaims.B．Toremindtheauthortobeopentocriticism.C．Toencouragetheauthortotakeupscience.D．Tobettertheauthor’sunderstandingofpsychology.2．Howdoesassumingyouarewronghelp?A．Itmotivatesscientiststomakeefforts.B．Itaddressespersonalattacksandconflicts.C．Itsetsaconstructiveimprovementgoal.D．Itcontributestoadeeperinsightintoyourself.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsciencetheories?A．Dynamic. B．Testable.C．Pioneering. D．Well-established.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AccepttheUnknownB．AimtoBeLessWrongC．GetEngagedinPsychologyD．DigintotheNatureofScienceⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)(2024·广东广州一模)Iwasheadinghomeaftergivingmycolleaguealift.Itooka1asthesnowstormwasapproaching.Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown2.WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.Thewindowswere3andgettingcoveredwithsnow，soIsloweddownandrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindow，thinkingIcouldbetter4theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally，Ihadno5whereIwas.Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay6.Icalled911.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.Thecallleftmein7.Breathe，Itoldmyself.Anideaoccurredtome.I8mylocationonlineandexplainedwhatIwas9，wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue.Soonenough，peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.Igota10fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby.Ihadneverbeenmore11.ThenIsawabig12inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme，13thewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.“You’llbeOK.Followme.”Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudgethroughthesnow，sureofthe14.Idroveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedhishouse，Iburstintotearsof15.1．A.shortcut B．turnC．look D．risk2．A.soon B．fastC．lightly D．suddenly3．A.locked B．closedC．frozen D．broken4．A.follow B．coverC．mark D．remember5．A.plan B．clueC．doubt D．problem6．A.awake B．calmC．warm D．still7．A.confusion B．troubleC．embarrassment D．panic8．A.confirmed B．foundC．posted D．checked9．A.lookingat B．goingthroughC．searchingfor D．carryingout10．A.tip B．viewC．like D．message11．A.inspired B．relievedC．convinced D．amazed12．A.policeman B．creatureC．shadow D．figure13．A.fighting B．avoidingC．checking D．reporting14．A.goal B．dangerC．depth D．direction15．A.hope B．loveC．gratitude D．prideⅢ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024·江苏连云港二模)ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting，alsoknownaszhongguojie，originatedforrecordinginformationandexchangingmessages1.writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsofyears，knots2.(play)animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.3.____________________(initial)，Chineseknotsactedasgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today，Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivities.AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuouslengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed4.theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina5.(various)ofcolorssuchasgold，green，blue，orblack，thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolorisred,6.symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess7.(involve)tyingknots，tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots8.(pull)tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughtobeusedforbindingorwrapping，makingthemverypractical.Today，mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweavecomplexknotsthatyoumightsee9.(sell)assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.Ifyouhavetime，whynottryyourhandatit?Perhapstheseage-oldcharmscanadd10._________________touchofgoodlucktoyourdailylife?答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对在科学研究中“假设你是错的”这条建议的看法，并肯定了它所带来的好处。1．B[推理判断题。根据第一段末句和第三段末句可知，Nosek提出的这条建议是一个追求更好科学的策略，从“假设自己错了”开始，就会更容易接受批评，让自己减少错误，由此可推测出，Nosek提出这条建议是为了提醒作者对批评持开放态度。故选B。]2．C[推理判断题。根据第三段末句和第四段末句可知，“假设你错了”让你将批评视为减少错误的建设性建议，让你意识到永远有进步的空间，由此可推测出，“假设你错了”可以帮助设立一个建设性的改进目标。故选C。]3．A[观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Justasscientifictheorieschange，sodoscientificmethods.”可知，作者认为科学理论是不断发展变化的。故选A。]4．B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要讨论了在科学研究中“假设你是错的”这个方法，它有助于让所有人关注减少错误这一共同目标，从而让科学取得进步，由此可推测出，B项“力求减少错误”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。]Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。1．A[shortcut近路。根据下文“asthesnowstormwasapproaching”及“Butreally，IhadnowhereIwas.”可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者走了一条近路，结果遇到了麻烦。故选A。]2．B[根据下文“WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.”可知，雪下得很快，故选B。]3．C[根据下文“gettingcoveredwithsnow”可知，此处说的是暴风雪中车窗的状态，分析待选项，C项“frozen”表示的含义符合语境，故选C。]4．A[根据下文“theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline”可知，此处说的是沿着路边行驶以保持直行，故选A。]5．B[根据下文“Istoppedandkeptthecarrunning”以及“Icalled911.”可知，作者因暴风雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里，故选B。]6．C[still静止的。根据上文“Istoppedandkeptthecarrunning”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转(开着空调)。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C。]7．D[根据上文“Icalled911.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.”可知，作者向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，因此感到惊慌失措，故选D。]8．C[根据下文“Soonenough，peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.”可知，作者在网上发布了自己的位置，故选C。]9．B[gothrough经历，遭遇；searchfor查找；carryout执行。根据下文“wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue”可知，作者讲述的是自己正遭遇的事情，故选B。]10．D[tip建议，小费。根据下文“whowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby”可知，作者收到了一条消息，故选D。]11．B[根据上文“whowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby”可知，在困境中有陌生人试图帮助作者，使作者感到如释重负，故选B。]12．D[根据下文“inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme”可知，此处说的是一个身形高大的人，故选D。]13．A[根据上文“Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown.WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.”可知，前来帮助作者的人顶着大风大雪前来，分析选项，A项“fighting与……作斗争”表达的含义符合语境，故选A。]14．D[根据上文“Followme.”可知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，故选D。]15．C[gratitude感激。根据上文“Butreally，IhadnowhereIwas.”以及“Whenwereachedhishouse”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路，被陌生人帮助。由此可知，作者心怀感激，故选C。]Ⅲ.1.before2.haveplayed3.Initially4.after5.variety6．which7.involving8.arepulled9.sold10.a作业44应用文写作＋读后续写Ⅰ.应用文写作(通知)(满分15分)(2024·浙江绍兴二模)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动(workshop)，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1．介绍活动；2.阐明理由；3.邀请参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。NoticeTheStudents’CouncilⅡ.读后续写(满分25分)(2024·江苏宿迁一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Notagain！”Aliyashoutedangrily，lookingatthemarksshehadattainedinhermathstest.Itseemedasiffailinginthemathtesthadbecomepartandparcelofherlife.Despiteherefforts，shehadbeenunabletoperformwell.Tearsinhereyes，shequicklyshoved(乱塞)thepaperintoherbagbeforeanyclassmatecouldmakearudecommentonher.Effortlessly，usingthebackofherpalm，shewaswipingthetearswhenherteacherMrsLeenanoticedher.ShecametoAliya’sdeskand，inasoftvoice，askedtoseeherduringthebreaktime.Wonderingwhatitcouldbe，Aliyawaitedimpatientlyforlunchtime.Finally，whenthebellrang，shemadeherwaytoMrsLeena.AssoonasshesawAliya，shegesturedforhertositontheemptychairbesideher.Shecarefullystudiedherface，clearedherthroatwithabrightsmileandsaid，“Youseemtobeanxious.IthinkIknowwhat’sbotheringyou.IfyouallowmeIthinktogetherwemaycomeupwithagoodsolution.”Withapuzzledlook，shesaid，“Wellma’am，youknowIhavebeenstrugglinginmathssincethebeginningoftheterm.ItseemsasifnomatterhowhardIwork，Iamunabletogetthedesiredresult.Ifeelsoupset.”“Youneednotbesogloomy，”encouragedMrsLeena.“Withthesethreekeyingredients：hardwork，determinationandresilience(韧性)，youwillmoveaheadandsucceed.It’salwaysthefirststepthat’sdifficult，butonceyoudecidenottolookbackandnotgiveup，youwillbesuccessful，mydear.Comeon，gatheryourselfandlet’sworkonittogether.”Fromthatdayonwards，Aliyaworkedharder，followingherteacher’sadvice.Bythetimethefinalexamsdrewclose，shehadthoroughlyrevisedhermathbookandgotwell-prepared.注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Ontheexamday，afearoffailureupsetherstomach.ShepassedhermathexamwithanunbelievableAgradeonherreportcard.答案精析Ⅰ.参考范文NoticeForthesakeofhelpinginternationalstudentsadapttothelifehere，ourschoolisorganizingaseriesofworkshopsontraditionalChineseculture.Asscheduled，theworkshopsaretotakeplaceeveryThursdaythissemesterinourlecturehall，from6p．m.to8p．m.Duringthisperiod，youwillbeexposedtotheextensiveandprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureoutsideclass，gainingabetterinsightintoFourTreasuresofStudy，FourGreatInventions，ancientmusicandliondance，etc.Acertainamountoftimewillbesetasideineachworkshopforinteraction，duringwhichateacherwillbeavailabletoclarifyyourdoubtsoroffersomesuggestionsifnecessary.TheworkshopsaresupposedtoexpandyourperspectiveoftraditionalChinesecultureandmeanwhile，makeyourcampuslifehereeasierandmorefruitful.Wesincerelyhopetoseeyouthere!TheStudents’CouncilⅡ.参考范文Ontheexamday，afearoffailureupsetherstomach.Aliya’sheartracedasshesatdowninfrontofthedesk.Shetookadeepbreath，tryingtorecalltheencouragementfromMrsLeena.Asshebeganthetest，thequestionsseemeddifficultatfirst，butshepushedthrough，stepbystep，usingthestrategiesshehadlearned.Witheachquestionshecompleted，herconfidencegrew.Bytheendoftheexam，Aliyafeltasenseofaccomplishment，notbecauseshewassureshehadacedit，butbecauseshehadfacedherfearsandgivenitherall.ShepassedhermathexamwithanunbelievableAgradeonherreportcard.Themomentshesawthegrade，tearsofjoywelledupinhereyes.Itwasn’tjustagrade.Itwasatestamenttoherhardwork，herteacher’sunwaveringsupport，andtheresilienceshehadfoundwithinherself.Aliyalefttheroomwithherheadheldhigh，nolongerthestudentwhodreadedmath，butayoungwomanwhohadconqueredherfearsandbelievedinherabilities.作业45四选一阅读＋七选五阅读Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·江苏南通一模)WheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies，thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother，thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana，Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish，devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca，itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast，soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel，YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns，assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere，soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining，theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBoftheTroika，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandanadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.1．WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A．Theyarebasedinhotels.B．TheyserveNyonyadishes.C．Theyneedpriorreservations.D．Theyofferbreathtakingviews.2．WhichrestaurantservesWesternfood?A．Mum’sPlace.B．Cantaloupe.C．YumYumRestaurant.D．TroikaSkyDining.3．What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A．Itisabuffetrestaurant.B．Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C．IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D．Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.B(2024·浙江杭州模拟)I’mawalker，logginganaverageof9,000stepsadayseveraltimesaweekaroundmyneighborhood.OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm，Inoticedtall，fitScandinavians(斯堪的纳维亚人)walkingalongoncitystreetswithpoles，asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous，full-bodyexercisethansimplywalking—and，asa76-year-oldlookingtostayhealthywhileenjoyingtheoutdoors，Idecidedtogiveitatry.There’splentyofhelponlineforthenewNordic(北欧的)walker:standtall，swingyourarmsoutasiftoshakehands，andplantyourpoleswithvigour.Thenthere’sthelittlematterofthestrap(带子)onthepole.Thisallowsthewalkertogripthepolewhenthrustingforwardandthenrelaxthathandastheotherhandpushesforward—askillofcoordinationthatbuildsstrongermuscles.Forawarm-up，Istartedslow:Nordicwalkingdownthehallthatextendsfrommyfrontdoortothedeck.Keepingbalancewasn’tmyonlyproblem.Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.Afterhalfanhour，myheartwaspoundingandIwassweating，butIstillwasn’tmuchgood.Still，Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.Nordicwalkers’upper-bodyexerciseincreasestheirheartratesignificantlymorethanwalkingwithoutpoles.AndaccordingtocardiologistDrAaronBaggish，withpoles“you’reengaging80to90percentofyourmuscles.”ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s，saysBurrill.“Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.”AfterafewclumsydaysofbeingconvincedIwouldneversucceed，suddenlyeverythingclicked.NotonlywasIabletocoordinatethemovements，butIwasawarethatmyheart，armsandcoreweregettingaworkout.NordicwalkingisaformofexerciseIexpecttoenjoyforyearstocome.4．WhatinspiredthewritertotryNordicwalking?A．Enjoyingtheoutdoorskiing.B．ObservingScandinavianswalking.C．Gettingtiredofsimplewalking.D．Fancyingahealthylifestyle.5．WhatwasthemainchallengefortheauthorduringtheinitialstagesofNordicwalking?A．Buildingstrongmuscleinthearms.B．Usingarmsandupperbodyharmoniously.C．Sweatingwithheartpounding.D．Feelingdiscouragedforlackofprogress.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpeoplewithParkinson’s?A．ThegreatbenefitsofNordicwalking.B．ThewidepracticeofNordicwalking.C．TheurgencytopromoteNordicwalking.D．ThepromisingfutureofNordicwalking.7．Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A．TopersuadereaderstotryNordicwalkingforfun.B．Tosharetheexperienceoftryinganewfitnessactivity.C．ToemphasizethegreatdifficultiesofNordicwalking.D．TocompareNordicwalkingwithsimplewalking.C(2024·湖北三模)Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong，itseems，astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV)．DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom，thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.Thebiggest①blocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000，estimatesCoxAutomotive，a②consultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership，whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears，varymorewidely.At$65,000，thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslike③priceyhomechargers，dearerinsuranceand，comparedwithEuropeandChina，inexpensivepetrol)．AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存)．Somecompanyhascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs，morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndinJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免税)becameavailableatthepointofsale，makingitless④burdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay，though，comeabitlaterthanhoped.8．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B．TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C．ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D．TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.9．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A．IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B．OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C．Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D．Investinginawiderelectricoffering.10．Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive.C．Cautious. D．Casual.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B．DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C．EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD．EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry语境猜词①block熟义：n.街区；v.阻挡生义(文义)：②consultancy(派)＝consult＋ancy③pricey(派)＝price＋y④burdensome(合)＝burden＋someD(2024·广东梅州二模)Atfirstlook，theplaygroundattheChildren’sGuild—TransformationAcademyinBaltimore，Maryland，lookslikeanyother.Ithasswings，slides，andplacesforchildrentoclimbandcrawl.Buttheplaygroundisnotjustaplaceforfun.Itisalsoaplacewherestudentscanlearn，growandgainindependence.Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson，tothecolorofitssittingareas，totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自闭症)．MarkRapaportisthemanagingdirectorofautismservicesattheTransformationAcademy.Hesaidtheschoolacceptsstudentswhoareaged5to21withautismspectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.RapaportsaidthegoalofTransformationAcademyistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthemprepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocialskills，aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.TheplaygrounddesignedbyMarylandcompanySparks@Play，usingstructuresmanufacturedbyLandscapeStructures，Inc.，tookamonthtodevelop，saidDanHack.HeworksforSparks@Playandhelpedleadtheplayground’sdesign.Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists，occupationaltherapists，andotherspecialists.Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft，butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway，butare“oneofourmostinclusivesensory”elements，Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy，theycansitdownandfeelthebench，whichcanhelpthemrelax.12．WhyistheplaygroundinBaltimoredesignedwithspecialmaterials?A．Tomakeitsuperiortootherplaygrounds.B．Tobetterservechildrenwithautism.C．Toimprovethequalityoftheplayground.D．Tomakeiteasierforkidstoclimbandcrawl.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheplaygroundproject?A．Ittookmonthstocompletetheproject.B．Thedesignprocessissimpleandeasy.C．Theresultoftheprojectisuncertain.D．It’samoney-consumingproject.14．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thescaleandthestructureoftheplayground.B．Waysforkidstofreefromstressandrelaxthemselves.C．Theunderlyinglogicandreasonablefactorsoftheplayground.D．Theadvantagesoftheplaygroundforautismanddisabledkids.15．WhichbestdescribestheplaygroundinBaltimore?A．Advanced.B．Environmental-friendly.C．Functional.D．Convenient.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2024·湖南衡阳二模)①Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear，joy，oranger，cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.1Assuch，youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.2Instead，it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety，it’seasytofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson，itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong，thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou.3◎Begratefulforwhatyouhave.4Usually，they’rethethingswe②takeforgranteduntilthey’renolongerthere，suchasgoodhealth，alovingfamily，orevensomethingassimpleasabeautifulsunrise.Beinggratefulwillshiftyourperspectiveandmakeiteasiertosee③thesilverliningsofyourproblems.◎5Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.Soyoucanwatchcomedies，browsememes，orjokearoundwithfriends.Laughterstrengthensyourimmunesystem，boostsyourmood，makesyoufeellesspain，andprotectsyoufromstress.Laughteriscathartic(精神宣泄的)and④infectious.Laughandbrightentheroom.A．Findyoursenseofhumor.B．Dealwithdifficultiesseriously.C．Focusonthegoodthingsyouhave.D．Toalargedegree，cheerfulnessisachoice.E．You’renotcoveringyoureyesandlookingaway.F．Acknowledgetheproblems，butdon’tgivethemtoomuchattention.G．Beingcheerfulwillmakeyouseetheworldandyourownlifeinadifferentway.语境猜词①cheerfulness(派)＝cheer＋ful＋ne