专题04 选词填空20篇-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________专题04选词填空20篇（解析版）一、选词填空（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次).A．themselves

B．choice

C．easily

D．communicating

E.badly

F.toomuchDoyoustillrememberthehappytimeinyourchildhood?Atthattime,ourparentsoftenplayedwithus,theyweretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,aswegrowup,manyteenagerslikeyouhavetrouble1withtheirparents.Theyalwayscomplainthattheirparentssay2insteadoflisteningtowhatthey’rethinking.Whentheydosomethingwrong,gettingawayfromparentsseemstobetheonly3.Infactwhatyourparentsdojustshowsloveforyou.Theyloveyoumorethantheylove4.Wheneveryouneedhelp,theyarealwaysthere,standingbyyou.Trytoputyourselfintotheirshoes,andyou’llunderstandthem5.【答案】1．D2．F3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了随着孩子长大，他们会很难和父母沟通，他们抱怨父母不倾听他们的心声，但事实上父母爱孩子胜过爱自己。1．句意：然而，随着我们的成长，许多像你这样的青少年很难与父母沟通。结合选项和“havetrouble...withtheirparents”可知，本题考查短语havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”和communicatewithsb.“与某人沟通”，所以communicating符合语境，故选D。2．句意：他们总是抱怨父母说得太多而不听他们的想法。结合选项和“Theyalwayscomplainthattheirparentssay...”可知，此处表示青少年抱怨父母说得太多，toomuch“太多”符合语境，故选F。3．句意：当他们做错了事时，离开父母似乎是唯一的选择。结合选项和“gettingawayfromparentsseemstobetheonly...”可知，此处表示离开父母似乎是唯一的选择，名词choice“选择”符合语境，故选B。4．句意：他们爱你胜过爱自己。根据语境可知，此处表示父母爱孩子胜过爱自己，主语是they，所以空格处应选反身代词themselves“他们自己”，用于指代主语they本身，故选A。5．句意：试着设身处地为他们着想，你会很容易理解他们。结合选项和“you’llunderstandthem”可知，空格处应选副词修饰动词understand，easily“容易地”符合语境，故选C。（22春八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）A．properly

B．suddenly

C．simple

D．dependon

E.throughLonglongago,thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingfeelsad.Saltisa6thing,anditisveryeasytoseeinlife.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn’tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightseemtobeuseless,butitisveryimportant.Salthascausedwars7history.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourmusclesandorgans(器官)can’twork8.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikeplastic,paper,glass,rubberandsoap9salt.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtogobadneedwatertosurvive.Salttakesinalotofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.【答案】6．C7．E8．A9．D【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的用处。6．句意：盐是一种简单的东西，在生活中很容易看到。根据“anditisveryeasytoseeinlife”及备选词可知，在生活中很容易看到，说明它是一种简单的东西，simple“简单的”，故选C。7．句意：盐在历史上引发过战争。根据has以及history可知，此空应填入一个介词，through“通过”符合，故选E。8．句意：如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们的肌肉和器官就不能正常工作。根据“organs(器官)can’twork”及备选词可知，此处指不能正常工作，properly“适当地，正确地”，故选A。9．句意：塑料、纸张、玻璃、橡胶和肥皂等产品都依赖于盐。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，dependon“依靠，依赖”符合，故选D。（22春八年级下·上海·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．bring

B．cost

C．between

D．spend

E.picturesSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystart107p.m.and8p.m.,andendatabout11p.m..Askyourhostwhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spoliteto11flowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthe12onthewall.Butremember-it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthings13.A．end

B．thenextday

C．tomorrow

D．followed

E.somethingInmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatone14ofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherside.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoupor15small,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetablesandthendessertis16bycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhosts17orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.【答案】10．C11．A12．E13．B14．A15．E16．D17．B【导语】本文介绍了英国和美国的吃饭礼仪。10．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11点左右结束。根据“7p.m.and8p.m.”可知，此处是表达“在7点到8点之间”，用between…and…“在……与……之间”。故选C。11．句意：带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。根据“…flowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.”可知，此处是说“带来鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物”，用动词bring。故选A。12．句意：说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画。根据“…onthewall”结合所提供单词可知，此处是说墙上的画。故选E。13．句意：但是记住，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。根据“howmuchthings…”结合所提供单词可知，此处是说花费了多少钱，用cost。故选B。14．句意：在许多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一边。根据“…ofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherside.”可知，此处是说坐在桌子的一端，oneendofthetable“桌子的一端”。故选A。15．句意：你可能会先喝汤或其他小菜。根据“You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoupor…small”可知，此处是表达喝汤或其他小菜，形容词small修饰不定代词something放在其后面。故选E。16．句意：然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，甜点后是咖啡。根据空后“bycoffee”及空前is可知，此处是被动语态，空处应该用动词的过去分词形式，结合所提供单词，followed符合。故选D。17．句意：第二天给主人打电话或写一封简短的“感谢”信。此处缺少时间状语，结合“Didyouenjoytheevening?”，可知此处是相对过去的时间而言，用thenextday。故选B。（22春八年级下·上海长宁·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。A．actionB．gas

C．possible

D．patient

E.controlSometimeshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelp18it.Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake19tomaketheiraircleaner.Weknowthattheharmful20,isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,how,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabikeriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever21.A．energy

B．pollute

C．inside

D．immediately

E.useCarpooling(拼车)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneysinorderthatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.It22reduceyourcar’semissions(排放)byhalf.Whatyoudo23yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou24lessandsavemoremoney.Hugeamountsofour25supplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.【答案】18．E19．A20．B21．C22．D23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。18．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Sometimeshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾，control“控制”符合语境。故选E。19．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake...tomaketheiraircleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，takeaction“采取行动”。故选A。20．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmfulgas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。21．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。22．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpooling(拼车)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。23．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“Whatyoudo...yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。24．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou...lessandsavemoremoney.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，pollute“污染”符合语境。故选B。25．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Hugeamountsofour...supplycomesfromburningcoal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。（22春八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次。A．below

B．livingthings

C．otherplants

D．left

E.under

F.grew

G.richFormanyyears,awhiteoaktree(橡树)26inawoodsnearafarm.Itwasawetplace.Thewhiteoakbecameatalltree,24metershigh.Itbecameagoodhomeforother27.Itwasahomeforbirdsandforinsects.Itgaveshadefordeer.Thewhiteoakalsogaveshadetomany28thatneedshadetogrow.Theycannotliveinbrightsunlight.Thewhiteoakreceivedthebrightsunlightandshelteredtheplants29.Oneday,thewhiteoakwasstruckbylightningandfell.Thefarmerdidnotremovethetree.He30itthereasashelterforthesmallanimalsthatheknewlivedinthiswoods.Soonerorlater,theoaktreedecayed(腐烂).Itbrokendownintosmallerandsmallerparts.Thisrottingreturnsimportantnutrientstothesoil.Ithelpsplantsgrowin31soil.Eachchangeinnaturecausesotherchangestohappen.Evenafterithasdied,aplantplaysanimportantroleinnature.【答案】26．F27．B28．C29．E30．D31．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一棵白橡树的一生。26．句意：多年来，一棵白橡树一直生长在一个农场附近的树林里。根据“Formanyyears,awhiteoaktree(橡树)”和“inawoods”可知，白橡树是生长在树林里，结合选项F“生长”符合语境。故选F。27．句意：它成了其他生物的很好的家。根据“Itwasahomeforbirdsandforinsects”可知，它成了其他生物的家，结合选项B“生物”符合语境。故选B。28．句意：白橡树还为许多其他需要荫凉生长的植物提供了荫凉。根据“thatneedshadetogrow”可知，是为其他需要荫凉生长的植物提供了荫凉，结合选项C“其他植物”符合语境。故选C。29．句意：它们不能生活在明亮的阳光下。白橡树接受了明亮的阳光，把植物遮蔽起来。根据“Thewhiteoakalsogaveshadetomany...Thewhiteoakreceivedthebrightsunlightandshelteredtheplants”可知，是遮住了下面的植物，此时这些植物肯定是位于其正下方，才能被遮住，结合选项E“在……正下方”符合语境。故选E。30．句意：他把它留在那里，作为他所熟知的生活在这片树林里的小动物的避难所。根据“itthereasashelterforthesmallanimalsthatheknewlivedinthiswoods”可知，他是把它留在了那里，选项D“留下”符合语境。故选D。31．句意：它有助于植物在肥沃的土壤中生长。根据“Thisrottingreturnsimportantnutrientstothesoil”可知，土壤很肥沃，结合选项G“肥沃的”符合语境。故选G。（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个词或短语只能填一次。)A．difficult

B．carefully

C．wonderful

D．meet

E.grewup

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe32.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskied33,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition(尴尬境地),butitseemsmore34thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly.Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,thoughIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground.Justdoyourbestto35everychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【答案】32．E33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒的故事。32．句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。根据“AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe...”和所给词汇可知，这是我们成长的方式，grewup“成长”符合语境，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grow的过去式。故选E。33．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据“Iskied...,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”和备选词汇可知，虽然小心地滑雪，但还是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔细地”符合语境，修饰动词skied。故选B。34．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！根据“itseemsmore...thanIexpected”和所给词汇可知，比我想象的更难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，moredifficult“更困难的”为difficult的比较级。故选A。35．句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据“Justdoyourbestto...everychallenge.”和所给词汇可知，尽力迎接挑战，meet“迎接”符合语境，doone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故选D。（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）A．empty

B．really

C．fridge

D．later

E.pushed

F.basketIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifelt36happy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher37!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthe38.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhours39,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltso40andalone(孤单的)inmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyawfulsmells.ThenIwas41togetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.【答案】36．B37．F38．C39．D40．A41．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。36．句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知此处用副词really修饰形容词。故选B。37．句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！根据“Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher”可知是把水放到篮子里，选项F“篮子”符合。故选F。38．句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据“Itwascold”可知是放到了冰箱里，选项C“冰箱”符合。故选C。39．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据“onlyafewhours...”可知是几个小时后，选项D“之后”符合。故选D。40．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“feltso...andalone”可知是感到空虚，选项A“空虚的”符合。故选A。41．句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据“togetherwiththerestoftherubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，选项E“推”符合。故选E。（22-23八年级·上海浦东新·期中）Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．satisfy

B．hungry

C．needs

D．likely

E.dependson

F.motivationAperson’smotivation（动机）isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone’smotivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson’smotivation42twothings:Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare43,butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearingdeadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.Theotheristheperception（感觉）thattakingacertainactionwillhelp44thoseneeds.Forexample,youhavetwoburning45—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneedswilldeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobablyputofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,thenyouwillbemore46togotolunch.【答案】42．E43．B44．A45．C46．D【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。42．句意：一个人的动机取决于两样东西。分析句子结构，主语Aperson’smotivation为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇dependson符合语境。故填E。43．句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词are后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry符合语境。故填B。44．句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词help后可接省略to的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“thoseneeds”可知备选词汇satisfy可构成动词短语satisfyone’sneeds表示“满足某人的需求”。故填A。45．句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词two后接复数名词。根据“thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇needs符合语境。故填C。46．句意：如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“bemore…togotolunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇likely符合语境。故填D。（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．because

B．trips

C．major

D．dependson

E.searchfor

F.TravellersThenextlongvacationmightbestillmonthsaway,butit’snevertooearlytomakeagoodtravelplan.Here,weoffersometipsonhowtoplanacheap,creativetravelroute.※BookaflightThekeytogettinganygood-pricedplaneticketistobooktheflightearly.Most47airlinesofferdiscountticketsforoff-peaktravel.Forexample,ChinaSouthernAirlinesnowprovidesfavourablegroupticketstoattracttouriststocitieslikeHongKongandGuilin.Anotherwayisto48acheapticketonthewebsitesoflow-costairlines,whichofferyouverylowfares.※PopularairlineroutesAirAsia:TheMalaysian-basedairlinefliesfromsevencitiesinChinaincludingTianjin,Guangzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Hangzhou,GuilinandShenzhenintheChinesemainland,andprovides49tocitiessuchasParisandLondon.ItcantransferyoutomostSoutheastAsiancountries.Manyticketsarepricedunder1,500yuan.JetstarAsiaAirways:It’salow-costairlineinSingapore.50canleavefromairportsinmanycitiesincludingBeijing.※Findacheap5-starservicehotelLikeairlinetickets,thepriceforahotel51whenyoubookit—theearlier,thecheaper.【答案】47．C48．E49．B50．F51．D【导语】本文介绍了如何计划便宜、有创意的旅行线路。47．句意：大多数主要航空公司都为非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，major表示“主要的”。故选C。48．句意：另一种方法是在廉价航空公司的网站上搜索便宜的机票，这些网站提供的票价非常低。to不定式符号，后接动词原形，E选项表示“搜索”符合。故选E。49．句意：这家总部位于马来西亚的航空公司从中国大陆的天津、广州、成都、重庆、杭州、桂林和深圳等七个城市起飞，并提供前往巴黎和伦敦等城市的航班。此空是名词作宾语，trips表示“旅行”。故选B。50．句意：游客可以从很多城市离开，包括北京。此空作主语，用名词，F选项“游客”符合。故选F。51．句意：就像机票一样，宾馆的价格取决于你什么时候定——越早越便宜。此空为谓语动词，D选项“取决于”符合。故选D。（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A．choice

B．learn

C．fantastic

D．interest

E.chooseNomatterwhetheryouhaveasweettoothornot,youcan’tmisstestingSwisschocolate.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,andalsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.Youwill52aboutthehistoryofchocolate,explorethetraditionsofSwisschocolatemaking,andevenwatchchocolateproductionprocess.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,takingachocolatetraincanbeagood53.Itwillbea54journeytositonafirst-classseat,tasteyummychocolate,andvisitthechocolatefactory.Youshowno55inchocolatemuseumsandchocolatetrains?Well,achocolatespawillmeetyouneeds.Youcangiveyourwholebodyachocolatetreat!Howsweetitis!【答案】52．B53．A54．C55．D【导语】本文主要介绍了去瑞士不要错过品尝巧克力，参观巧克力博物馆，了解巧克力的历史，观摩巧克力生产过程，乘坐巧克力火车，参观巧克力工厂，巧克力浴。52．句意：你会了解巧克力的历史，探索瑞士巧克力制作的传统，甚至观摩巧克力生产过程。根据“aboutthehistoryofchocolate”可知，是了解巧克力的历史，“了解”learnabout。选项B“学习，学会”符合语境。故选B。53．句意：如果你有很多钱，乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。根据“takingachocolatetraincanbeagood”可知，空格处应填一个名词的单数形式，此处指乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。选项A“选择”符合语境。故选A。54．句意：坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行。根据“journeytositonafirst-classseat,tasteyummychocolate,andvisitthechocolatefactory”可知，坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行，空格处应用一个形容词。选项C“很棒的”符合语境。故选C。55．句意：你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车不感兴趣吗？根据“Youshowno”和“inchocolatemuseumsandchocolatetrains?Well,achocolatespawillmeetyouneeds”可知，showinterestin“对……感兴趣”。选项D“兴趣”符合语境。故选D。（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．spread

B．variety

C．reduce

D．necessary

E.popularDoyoulovetostartyourdaywithacupofteainthemorning?Maybeyouenjoytakingaquietmomentoutintheeveningtorelaxwithit?TeahasbeenanimportantpartofdailylifeinChinaforhundredsofyears.Thereisa56oftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,flowertea,andyellowtea.ButtworisingstarsinChina’steacups—whiteteaanddarktea—arebecomingmoreandmore

57.Darkteaismadefromrough,oldtealeaveswhichdarkentoadeepbrowncolorduringthelongprocess.Whiletea,producedmostlyinFujian,ismadebydryingtealeaves.Thelocalspeople

58thefreshleavesoutonthegroundandkeeptheminjarsaftertheyhavedried.BothdarkteaandwhileteahavealonghistoryinChina.Darkteaandwhiteteaarehealthydrinks.Darkteacan59fatinthebody,lowerbloodpressureandslowtheagingprocess.【答案】56．B57．E58．A59．C【导语】本文讲述了茶几百年来已经是中国日常生活中的一部分，主要介绍了越来越受欢迎的白茶和黑茶。56．句意：有多种茶，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“Thereisa…oftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,flowertea,andyellowtea.”可知，此处是很多种茶。结合备选词汇，avarietyof“多种多样”，B选项variety“不同种类”符合句意。故选B。57．句意：但是中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据“tworisingstars”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是越来越受欢迎。E选项popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故选E。58．句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在地上，在干燥后放在坛子里保存。根据“Thelocalspeople…thefreshleavesoutontheground”可知，此处缺少一个动词，表达意思是铺在地上。结合备选词汇，A选项spread“铺”符合句意。故选A。59．句意：黑茶可以减少体内的脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老。根据“Darkteacan…fatinthebody”可知，此处缺少一个动词，表达意思是减少脂肪。结合备选词汇，C选项reduce“减少”符合句意。故选C。（23-24八年级·上海浦东新·期中）A．high

B．raised

C．keenon

D．gottiredof

E.places

F.low

G.breakGirlsinmyprimaryschoolwere60rubberbandskipping（跳皮筋）.Weplayedatschoolduringthe61orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.Wenever62itbecausewehadsuchagoodtime.Rubberbandskippingwasa63costgame.Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.Whenwegotthreepeopletogether,wecouldstartourgame.Twoplayers,oneineachcorner,heldarubberbandandtherestplayed.Ifoneoftheplayerslost,shehadtochange64withoneofthegirlswhowasholdingtherubberband.Asthegamewenton,thelevelofjumpinggothigherandhigher.Aplayerstartedbyjumpingtherubberbandatankle（脚踝）.Thenitwas65tothemiddleoftheleg,thentotheknees,thehips,thewaist（腰部）,thechest,theshoulders,theneck,andthehead.【答案】60．C61．G62．D63．F64．E65．B【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。60．句意：我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据“Weplayedatschoolduringthe...orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.”可知，女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋，结合备选词汇，C选项keenon表示“喜爱，热衷于”，符合语境，故选C。61．句意：我们在学校的休息时间玩或者下午在街区玩。根据“Weplayedatschool”可知，在学校时，休息时间才能玩，G选项break“课间休息”符合语境，故选G。62．句意：我们从不觉得厌倦因为我们很开心。根据“...becausewehadsuchagoodtime.”以及结合备选词汇可知，因为开心所以不觉得厌倦。D选项gottiredof“厌倦”符合语境。故选D。63．句意：跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据“Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.”可知，这个游戏只需要一些皮筋，成本很低，F选项low“低的”符合语境，故选F。64．句意：如果一个玩家输了，她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知，跳皮筋的人如果输了，要去撑皮筋，即与别的女孩换位置，E选项places表示“位置”，故选E。65．句意：然后它被升到腿中间，然后到膝盖，臀部，腰部，胸部，肩膀，脖子，和头。根据“Aplayerstartedby...theneck,andthehead.”可知，跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始，逐渐上升高度，一直到脖子，再到头，B选项raised表示“升高”，故选B。（23-24八年级·上海浦东新·期中）A．busy

B．collected

C．repaired

D．warm

E.wetOnamangotreeinajungle,therelivedmanybirds.Theywerehappyintheirsmallnests.Beforetherainyseasonarrived,alltheanimalsofthejungle66theirhomes.Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.“Weshouldalsostoresomefoodforourchildren,”saidoneofthebirds.Andthey67fooduntiltheyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason.Theykeptthemselves68preparingforthetoughtimes.Soonitbegantorain.Alltheanimalsandbirdsstayedintheirhomes.Itcontinuedrainingformanydays.Oneday,amonkeycameintotheforest.Hesatonabranch,69andcold.Butthetreeleaveswerenotenoughtosavehimfromtherain.“Brrr!Itissocold!”saidthemonkey.A．advice

B．happy

C．helpless

D．situation

E.sorryThebirdswerewatchingallthis.Theyfelt70forthemonkeybuttherewaslittletheycoulddoforhim.Oneofthemsaid,“Brother!Oursmallnestsarenotenoughtogiveyoushelter.”Anotherbirdsaid,“Allofuspreparedfortherainyseason.Ifyouhaddonethesame,youwouldnotbeinthissad71.”“Howdareyoutellmewhattodo?”saidthemonkeyangrily.Itclimbedupthetree,torethebird’snestandthrewitontheground.Thebirdandherchickswere72.Thepoorbirdthought,“Foolsnevervaluegood73.Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”【答案】66．C67．B68．A69．E70．E71．D72．C73．A【导语】本文讲述了鸟儿们为雨季的到来做了充足的准备，而一只猴子没有准备只好淋雨；鸟儿们建议猴子应早些作准备，猴子却恼羞成怒，破坏了鸟巢。这个故事告诉我们：愚蠢者从不重视好的建议，所以不要给他们忠告。66．句意：在雨季到来之前，丛林里所有的动物都修复了自己的家园。根据下文“Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.”可知，此处是指丛林所有的动物让它们的家在雨季到来之前更安全；结合备选词汇，C项“修理”符合语境。故选C。67．句意：它们收集食物，直到它们有足够的食物来度过雨季。根据上文“…storesomefood…”和下文“theyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason”可知，在雨季来临之前，动物们必须寻找、收集、储存足够的食物来度过雨季；选项B“收集”符合语境。故选B。68．句意：它们忙着为艰难时期做准备。根据“…keptthemselves…preparing…”可知，此处是指在雨季来临之前，动物们忙于准备食物；选项A“忙于”符合语境，bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做……”。故选A。69．句意：它坐在一根树枝上，又湿又冷。由语境可知，下雨了，猴子没有家，只能淋着雨，全身湿透了。选项E“湿的”符合语境。故选E。70．句意：它们为猴子感到难过，但它们也无能为力。由“…felt…for…”和结合备选词汇可知，此处考查短语feelsorryfor,意为“为……难过”。故选E。71．句意：如果你做了同样的事，你就不会有现在这样悲伤的处境了。分析句子可知此处应填一个名词，结合语境和备选词汇，situation“情况，处境”符合语境。故选D。72．句意：这只鸟和它的孩子们束手无策。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和语境，猴子爬上树，破坏了鸟儿的家，鸟儿和孩子们应该是束手无策，无可奈何；helpless“无助的”符合语境。故选C。73．句意：傻瓜从不重视好的建议。根据下文“Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”可知此处是指不要给傻瓜们提建议；选项A“建议”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级·上海松江·期中）A．only

B．name

C．around

D．send

E.beforeInthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobethefirstto74amantotheMoon.In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The75ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas76aslongasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.ItsnamewasLuna3.Itwent77theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn’tlandontheMoon.Thereweren’tanyastronautsonLuna3.A．wish

B．safely

C．heart

D．before

E.realInMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn’ta78person—hewasonlyatoy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut’sspacesuit79theysentarealpersonintospace.IvanreturnedtotheEarth80.(He’snowinamuseum,andhe’sstillwearinghisspacesuit!)InApril1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.AmonthafterGagarin’sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyonnewspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy’s81cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.TheirnameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.【答案】74．D75．B76．A77．C78．E79．D80．B81．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。74．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语sendsbtosp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send。故选D。75．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。76．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填only“仅仅”。故选A。77．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“butitdidn’tlandontheMoon.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配goaround“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。78．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“hewasonlyatoy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。79．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。80．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“IvanreturnedtotheEarth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。81．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth”和“TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。（23-24八年级·上海静安·期中）A．feelsorryfor

B．careful

C．unnecessary

D．quickly

E.name

F.numberAfewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery(彩票).Itchangedhislife.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.Actually,themoneyhegotfromthecompanywasverylittle.SometimesAlevenhadtoacceptgiftsfromhi