大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院《英语听说(四)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院《英语听说(四)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院《英语听说(四)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院

《英语听说(四)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto B.haven’treferredto C.wasn’treferringto D.hadn’treferredto2、Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff3、Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively______.A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative4、Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over5、Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced6、Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative7、TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidioms________animalsareused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where8、—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!9、Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit B.get C.make D.take10、Theoldcouple,________countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.A.accustomedto B.buriedinC.addictedto D.exposedto第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAbargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinitionis:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocentpeople.Thecostofproducinganew—forexample—toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat£1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappenswewillreducethepriceto£l.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbutlpOFF.WhatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertiselpOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult(侮辱),buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome“bargains”.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsawasabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap.Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor£120,reducedfrom£400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor£600,reducedfrom£900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted£720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade£580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn’tknowwheretostoreit—untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.Sothatwaswheretheypileduptheirsugar.Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky.Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.Whengreedyfoolsfallforthistrick,itservesthemright.1、Whichwordbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A.Polite. B.Foolish.C.Humorous. D.Serious.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Goodquality. B.Lowprice.C.Newness. D.Curiosity.3、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutlpOFFaproduct?A.It’sagiftforpoorpeople. B.It’sanoffensetoshoppers.C.It’sabargainworthtrying. D.It’sarealreductioninprice.4、Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Bargainsarethingspeopledon’treallyneed.B.Bargainsareoftenrealcheapproducts.C.Bargainshelppeoplemakealiving.D.Bargainsplaytricksonpeople.BWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You’llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon’tgohungry.“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,”saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards.“Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,”explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey’remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesdamagetotheenvironment,costinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsites.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theycandegradenaturally.C.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly. D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TizianoisfromGermany.B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,C.Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.D.TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn’tproduceediblebowls.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Theairpollution.B.Theediblecutlery.C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin1.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim2looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She3andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake4ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis5thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome6,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand7himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim8,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack9herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook10.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe11whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand12,shegottothisverycafeteria,13togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,14herwayupandeventuallystartedherown15.Jack16withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she17herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially18hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave19somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof20changesanothersoul.1、A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.comfort2、A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sad3、A.rushedB.steppedC.movedD.stopped4、A.useB.funC.notesD.sense5、A.excitementB.amusementC.enjoymentD.amazement6、A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt7、A.directedB.stoodC.satD.crowded8、A.proudlyB.closelyC.coldlyD.roughly9、A.wipedB.searchedC.liftedD.moved10、A.familiarB.strangeC.specialD.popular11、A.enjoyedB.exploredC.ignoredD.experienced12、A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody13、A.waitingB.pretendingC.hopingD.offering14、A.workedB.kickedC.woundD.lost15、A.familyB.researchC.journeyD.business16、A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout17、A.openedB.toreC.shookD.picked18、A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.since19、A.absorbedB.savedC.achievedD.contributed20、A.sympathyB.selflessnessC.braveryD.kindness第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS1.(include)ThatdiseaseisobesityTheWHOhasstatedthatofthe2.5million3.(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases4.(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand5.manyofthesedeathscouldbepreventedTheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan6.(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta7.(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexerciseAspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays8.encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfoodOneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprogramsInAustralia,whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare9.averageof12foodadsperhourWhileinSwedenandAustria10.therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhourInSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there11.(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LeiXingyu,whoissixteen,amiddleschoolstudentinNorthernChina、Sheisoneofthebeststudentinherclassandshewaswonanawardforyoungscientistslastyear、Whensittingintheclassroom,shelooksjustlikeallhisclassmatesbutafter’classherlifeisobviousdifferent、Shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsbutshehasnofeelingbelowherwaist、Shehastouseawheelchairtodoeverydaythings,suchasgettingd

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