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湖南省永州市东安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三5月份第一次质检(英语试题文)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine2.Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced3.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyour______personality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant4.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday’sjobinterview?一Inacoupleofdays.A.should B.may C.shall D.must5.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone________readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished6.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot7.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem9.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere10.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve11.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse12.Doyouknowthat______chairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeenmade______managerofthisfactory?A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D.a,a13.TheLifelongLearningProgramme________toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.A.havingbeendesigned B.beingdesignedC.designed D.designing14.Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.freshC.similar D.sensitive15.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over16.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.amneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought17.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what18.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbeattractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely19.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A.withitstop B.thetopofwhichC.whosetop D.itstopis20.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________.A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit'schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored(修复)trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply."Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,"saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2.Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制)elsewhere."Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays."Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions."1、WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?______A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.Tousesolarenergy2、Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?______A.Fromitsengines B.FromahybridcarC.Fromtheplatformroof D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply3、HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?______A.Itislabor-saving B.ItiseasilyoperatedC.Itistime-consuming D.Itispowerguaranteed4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?______A.ItmaybepopularizedinthefutureB.MorescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutitC.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded22.(8分)EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughMancompetitionintheUK.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisisnonormalrace.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantsdonotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.1、637.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies2、639.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughMancompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.3、641.Toattractparticipants,theorganizersusually________.A.createmoreitemsB.holdthesimilaractivitiesC.holdthecompetitioninwinterD.organizethecompetitionindifferentcounties4、643.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.warntheparticipantsofdangerB.advertisetheToughMancompetitionC.introducetheToughMancompetitionD.informtheparticipantsofthecompetition23.(8分)Althoughtheideaof“zeroemission,netcarbon-positive,sustainable(可持续)”developmentwaspromotedworldwide,mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit.ButinLiuzhou,acityinsouthernChina,attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent.TheLiuzhouMunicipalityUrbanPlanningBureauhassignedupItalianarchitectStefanoBoeri,thefatheroftheforestcitymovement,tobuildaself-containedcommunityforupto30,000people.Heisthego-tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis“verticalforests”,tworesidential(住宅的)towers.Completedin2014,theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot(煤烟)fromtheaireachyear,andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide.TheLiuzhouprojectisamuchmoreambitiousundertaking,however.Itshomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandofficeswillbebuiltona340-acresiteinwhatBoericallsthefirstattempttocreatean“urbanenvironmentthatisreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature”.Its100speciesofplantlifeareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,whileatthesametimeproducing900tonsoflife-givingoxygen.Althoughthearchitectshaven’tpublishedthecostoftheforestcity,theMilantowerscostonlyfivepercentmorethantraditionalskyscrapers.TheconstructionofhisforestcityatLiuzhouissettobeginin2020,andthereisstillagreatdealofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.However,Boeriremainsoptimisticabouttheprojectandhasconfidenceinthesoundnessofhisvision:“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytodealwithglobalwarming.”1、What’sLiuzhou’sattitudetowardsthesustainabledevelopment?A.Approving. B.Cautious. C.Unfavorable. D.Doubtful.2、WhyisStefanoemployedfortheLiuZhouproject?A.Hevolunteeredtodotheproject.B.Heisafamousarchitectintheworld.C.Heisthefatheroftheforestrecovery.D.Hehasgainedexperienceinsimilarprojects.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thearchitects. B.Thetwotowers.C.Forestsinthecity. D.Theresidentsofthecity.4、What’sthepurposeofLiuZhouproject?A.Toprovidemorejobs. B.Tobringforestintocity.C.Tosolvehouseshortage. D.Toimprovetheenvironment.24.(8分)Asprovidersandcaretakers(监护人),adultstendtoviewthechildrenashappyandfree.Afterall,kidsdon’thavejobstokeeporbillstopay,sowhatdotheypossiblyhavetoworryabout?Plenty!Evenveryyoungchildrenhaveworriesandfeelstressfultosomedegree.Stressisafunctionofthedemandsplacedonus.Thesedemandsoftencomefromoutsidesources,suchasfamilies,jobs,friends,orschools.Buttheycanalsocomefromourfeelings,forexample,whatwethinkweshouldbedoingversuswhatwe’reactuallyabletodo.Stresscanaffectanyonewhofeelsataloss,evenkids.Forkidsinthekindergarten,separationfromparentscancauseanxiety.Askidsgetolder,academicandsocialpressuresalsocreatestress,especiallythosewhowanttofitintheirschoolareprobablytogetmorestress.Manykidsaretoobusytohavetimetoplaycreativelyorrelaxafterschool.Kidswhocomplainaboutalltheiractivitiesorwhorefusetotakepartinthemmightbetootiredandfullofstress.Talkwithkidsabouthowtheyfeelabouttheactivitiesrelatedtotheircourses.Iftheycomplain,youshouldconsiderstoppingoneactivityforaperiodoftime,oryoucanexplore,waystohelpthemmanagetheirtimeandlessentheiranxiety.Anothersourceofstressisworldnews.KidswhoseescaryimagesonTVorhearsomeonetalkofnaturaldisastersorwaysmayworryabouttheirownsafetyandthepeopletheylove.TalktothemaboutwhattheyseeandhearonTVtohelpthemunderstandwhat’sgoingon.What’smore,beawareofsomenegativefactors,suchasanillness,ordeathofalovedone.Whentheseareaddedtotheeverydaypressurekidsface,thestressmayappear.Separatedordivorcedparentsshouldneverputkidsinapositionofhavingtochoosewhotheywouldliketolivewith.1、Whoisthemoststressedaccordingtothetext?A.Akidnotgettingmanygiftsonherbirthday.B.Akidnotgettingusedtotheschoollife.C.Akidlivingwithhisstrictparents.D.Akidfailinginmakingnewfriends.2、What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystohelpkidsrelievestress.B.Activitiestostaywithkids.C.Coursestohelpkidsrelax.D.Reasonsforkid’sfeelingstressed.3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Worldnewsmaymakekidsworryabouttheircountries’safety.B.Kidswhobehavewellintheschoolhaven’tstress.C.Stressisnotverycommonandseriousamongchildren.D.Negativethingsanddailypressurecancausestress.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SourcesofStressB.EffectsofStressC.Children’sStressD.Students’Stress25.(10分)BritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope,butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency,healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour-dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact,hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff,becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour-dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis:staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive-daysalary,buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensighsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess,”Leighsays,“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannotthisisunpaid).YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors,whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork-relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover,theworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket,whereunsteadyworkbecomesmorecommon.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners,nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady,anadvocate,arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation,successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology,notallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves.”shesays.1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.MostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour-dayweekC.PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD.Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries2、WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A.TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B.Intermsofproductivity,BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C.Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D.AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseaninstableworkmarket.3、WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B.Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C.Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D.Businessescan’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour-dayworkingweek.B.ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C.Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D.TopresentthecurrentproductivityprobleminBritain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself-sufficiencywasavirtue.And1mybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved2,andsoIalwayshadlotsof3forwhyitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself.Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe4indisguise(伪装).Myself-reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidintheseventiesandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent5Then,inthefirstyearsof6theOrganizedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself7everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriends8abouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage(人质)byherdesigner,I9felttoosatisfied.10ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.Nowthiswaswheremyfalse11showedup—innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeople12me,theywouldseemyerrorsand13.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof14.ButastheOrganizedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly15,IrealizedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas16mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI17withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Cozy,18limitedinscope(范围).OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自负)andadmitthatmyvisionofself-sufficiencywasa19mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue20.Littlechange,bigdifference.1、A.whileB.sinceC.beforeD.until2、A.clearB.mistakenC.roughD.right3、A.evidenceB.experienceC.suggestionD.confidence4、A.magicB.devilC.sheepD.heaven5、A.workerB.perfectionistC.writerD.artist6、A.runningB.owningC.foundingD.establishing7、A.losingB.quittingC.learningD.possessing8、A.communicatedB.commentedC.compromisedD.complained9、A.doubtfullyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.strangely10、A.AtmostB.AtlastC.AtlengthD.Atleast11、A.eleganceB.prideC.anxietyD.annoyance12、A.helpingB.persuadingC.criticizingD.ignoring13、A.statementsB.misjudgmentsC.argumentsD.agreements14、A.inspirationB.imaginationC.excellenceD.patience15、A.difficultB.successfulC.boringD.relaxing16、A.limitingB.designingC.creatingD.promoting17、A.camedownB.gotawayC.endedupD.cameup18、A.butB.orC.soD.and19、A.dreamB.virtueC.conceptD.trap20、A.shrankB.doubledC.droppedD.stayed第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)1.RedNoseDayapproaching,getyourrednoseready!ThisspecialholidaygotitsstartinEnglandin1988,andtodayithasbecomeoneofthelargestmoney-raising2.(event)intheUKItiscalledRedNoseDaybecauseitisaspecialday3.manypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarchThedayissponsoredbyComicRelief,aBritishcharity(慈善团体)thatraisesmoneyforpeople4.(live)toughlivesacrosstheUKandAfricaInthepast30years,alotofmoney5.(raise)The6.(easy)waytogetinvolvedinRedNoseDayistoweararednose!SpecialnosesaresoldatSainsbury’sstoresandpetrolstations,Oxfamstores,andBBCshopsThemoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity7.(consider)asoneofthemostappealingunofficialnationalholidays,RedNoseDayisnowsopopular8.millionscometoparticipateinitManypeople,includingyourfavoritecomediansandcelebrities,take9.activepartinitbywearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!ThereisafantasticnightofTVontheBBC,withcomedyandentertainmenttoinspirethenationtogive10.(generous)第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident、OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalk
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