南京初三英语试题单选题100道及答案

南京初三英语试题单选题100道及答案1.—________isthepopulationofthissmalltown?—About20,000.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what，howmany和howmuch一般不用于询问人口数量，which表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。2.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，这里书是物用interesting，人用interested。3.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayshe________toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went答案：B解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。5.Thelittleboyistooshortto________theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.touchC.getD.arrive答案：A解析：reach表示“够到”，符合小男孩太矮够不到树上苹果的语境；touch强调“触摸”；get表示“得到”；arrive表示“到达”。6.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用what，who询问人，how询问方式或状态，where询问地点。7.Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,Iwillstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes。9.Thiskindoffood________delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：根据后面说喜欢它可知是食物尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”，look表示“看起来”，sound表示“听起来”，smell表示“闻起来”。10.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Foraboutthreeyears可知询问时间段，用howlong；howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离。11.Weshould________theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，这里说应该关心老人并给他们让座；agreewith表示“同意”，worryabout表示“担心”，lookafter强调“照看”。12.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，alittle和little修饰不可数名词，排除C、D；few表示否定，几乎没有，afew表示肯定，有一些，根据她经常感到孤独可知几乎没有朋友，用few。13.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Ofcoursenot答案：C解析：对于别人请求帮忙，肯定回答可以用Sure.Hereyouare等；A、B选项中could在这里是委婉语气，回答不用could；Ofcoursenot表示“当然不”，不符合语境。14.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案：B解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，leavesth.+地点表示把某物落在某地；forget强调“忘记”，不与地点搭配；remember表示“记得”，take表示“带走”。15.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，alittle和little修饰不可数名词，排除C、D；few表示否定，几乎没有，afew表示肯定，有一些，根据题很难可知几乎没有学生能做出来，用few。16.—________isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用howmuch，howmany询问数量，what和which不符合询问价格的语境。17.Heisgoodat________English.Heoftenpractices________iteveryday.A.speaking;tospeakB.speaking;speakingC.tospeak;speakingD.tospeak;tospeak答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”；practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，都用动名词形式。18.They________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。19.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，这里故事是物用exciting，人用excited。20.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Iwenttothezoo可知询问地点，用where，what询问事物，who询问人，how询问方式。21.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，意为“干净的”。22.Hecan'tgotoschooltodaybecauseheis________ill.A.badlyB.badC.worseD.worst答案：A解析：这里需要副词修饰形容词ill，badly是副词，意为“严重地”；bad是形容词，worse是比较级，worst是最高级。23.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Since2010可知询问时间段，用howlong；howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离。24.Theteacheraskedus________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。25.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohas答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用Therebe句型，其一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，A、B选项中have不能和Therebe句型混用，D选项中isgoingto后应接动词原形be。26.Sheis________thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.muchoutgoingD.mostoutgoing答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreoutgoing。27.—________didyoubuythisbook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Twoweeksago可知询问时间，用when，what询问事物，who询问人，where询问地点。28.Idon'tthinkhe________tomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，willcome表示将来会来。29.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleephalf-waythroughit.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：根据fellasleep可知电影是无聊的，boring常用来修饰物，表示“令人厌烦的”，bored常用来修饰人；interesting表示“有趣的”，不符合语境。30.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Bybike可知询问交通方式，用how，what询问事物，who询问人，where询问地点。31.Weneedto________aplantosolvethisproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，这里说需要想出一个计划解决问题；catchupwith表示“赶上”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，putupwith表示“忍受”。32.Hehaslivedhere________2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常和现在完成时连用；for+时间段；in用于年、月等时间；at用于具体时刻。33.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Sheisfine可知询问身体状况，用how，what询问事物，who询问人，where询问地点。34.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，这里说男孩太小不能照顾自己；lookat表示“看”，lookfor表示“寻找”，looklike表示“看起来像”。35.I'mnotsureifhe________me.Ifhe________me,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.willhelp;helpsB.helps;willhelpC.willhelp;willhelpD.helps;helps答案：A解析：第一空if引导宾语从句，根据语境不确定他是否会帮我，用一般将来时willhelp；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时helps。36.Thegirlsings________amongthestudents.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully答案：D解析：修饰动词sings要用副词，排除A、B；根据amongthestudents可知是三者以上比较，用最高级，beautifully的最高级是mostbeautifully。37.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Threetimesaweek可知询问频率，用howoften；howlong询问时间段，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离。38.They________apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。39.Theproblemisnotas________asyouthink.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：A解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里is后面用形容词easy。40.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语English可知询问事物，用what，who询问人，how询问方式或状态，where询问地点。41.Weshould________theenvironment.A.takecareofB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takeout答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顾，保护”，这里说应该保护环境；takepartin表示“参加”，takeoff表示“起飞，脱下”，takeout表示“拿出”。42.Hestudies________thanhisbrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehardly答案：B解析：根据than可知用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合语境。43.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：询问花费多少钱用howmuch，howmany询问数量，what和which不符合询问价格的语境。44.She________tomusicwhenIcamein.A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.listenedD.listens答案：B解析：根据whenIcamein可知表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是she，用waslistening。45.Thenewsisvery________.Weareall________atit.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprised答案：A解析：surprising常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”；surprised常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，这里消息是物用surprising，人用surprised。46.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inanhour可知询问多久以后，用howsoon；howlong询问时间段，howoften询问频率，howfar询问距离。47.Theymadehim________theworkatonce.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。48.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。49.Idon'tknow________todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：dowith常和what连用，whattodowith表示“如何处理”；how常和dealwith连用。50.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?，这里用what。51.Weshouldtryourbestto________theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.provide答案：A解析：protect表示“保护”，这里说应该尽力保护环境；pollute表示“污染”，produce表示“生产”，provide表示“提供”。52.Heruns________thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast答案：B解析：根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。53.—________didyougothere?—Bytrain.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Bytrain可知询问交通方式，用how，what询问事物，who询问人，where询问地点。54.Shewassotiredthatshe________soonaftershewenttobed.A.fellasleepB.gotupC.wokeupD.stayedup答案：A解析：fellasleep表示“入睡”，根据她很累可知上床后很快入睡；gotup表示“起床”，wokeup表示“醒来”，stayedup表示“熬夜”。55.Thebookis________interesting________Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词，符合用法；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。56.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Fortwoyears可知询问时间段，用howlong；howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离。57.They________anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.builtB.buildC.willbuildD.arebuilding答案：A解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。58.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里difficult是形容词，符合用法；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。59.Heis________honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。60.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语It'sblack可知询问颜色，用whatcolor，what询问事物，who询问人，where询问地点。61.Weshouldlearnto________wellwithothers.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：getonwellwith表示“与……相处融洽”；getup表示“起床”，getoff表示“下车”，getto表示“到达”。62.Shesings________thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully答案：C解析：修饰动词sings要用副词，排除A、B；根据than可知用比较级，beautifully的比较级是morebeautifully。63.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Onceamonth可知询问频率，用howoften；howlong询问时间段，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离。64.They________agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。65.Theproblemis________easy________Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里easy是形容词，符合用法；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。66.Heis________tallerthanhisbrother.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：alittle可以修饰形容词比较级，taller是比较级，alittletaller表示“高一点”；little和few表示否定，afew修饰可数名词复数。67.—________isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：C解析：这里询问哪一条是去邮局的路，用which；where询问地点，what询问事物，how询问方式。68.Shewasvery________whensheheardthegoodnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestD.interesting答案：A解析：excited常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；interest是名词或动词，interesting常用来修饰物。69.Weneedto________somemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.raiseB.riseC.keepD.save答案：A解析：raise表示“筹集”，这里说为贫困儿童筹集钱；rise表示“上升”，keep表示“保持”，save表示“节省，拯救”。70.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知询问多久以后，用howsoon；howlong询问时间段，howoften询问频率，howfar询问距离。71.They________tothebeachifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。72.Themovieis________boring________Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里boring是形容词，符合用法；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。73.Hecanspeak________Englishand________French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“两者都”；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，这里说会说英语和法语，用both...and...。74.She________alotofbookssincelastyear.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：A解析：根据sincelastyear可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是she，用hasbought。75.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。76.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；little表示否定，几乎没有，alittle表示肯定，有一些，根据需要买一些可知瓶子里几乎没水了，用little。77.—________doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语At7:00可知询问时间，用when，what询问事物，who询问人，where询问地点。78.They________anewhousenextyear.A.willbuildB.buildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：A解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时，willbuild表示将来会建造。79.Thestoryis________interesting________Ireaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词，符合用法；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。80.Heis________youngerthanhissister.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：alittle可以修饰形容词比较级，younger是比较级，alittleyounger表示“小一点”；little和few表示否定，afew修饰可数名词复数。81.—________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Pandas可知询问事物，用what，who询问人，how询问方式或状态，where询问地点。82.Weshould________ourclassmates.Theyareourfriends.A.getonwellwithB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：getonwellwith表示“与……相处融洽”；getup表示“起床”，getoff表示“下车”，getto表示“到达”。83.Shedances________thanherclassmates.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautifully答案：C解析：修饰动词dances要用副词，排除A、B；根据than可知用比较级，beautifully的比较级是morebeautifully。84.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Twiceaweek可知询问频率，用howoften；howlong询问时间段，howsoon询问多久以后，howfar询问距离。85.They________awonderfulpartylastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。86.Theproblemis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里difficult是形容词，符合用法；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”，to后接动词原形。87.Heis________cleverboythatalltheteacherslikehim.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里clever是形容词，boy是可数名词单数，用sucha。88.—________isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问日期用What'sthedate...?，用what。89.Shewasvery________whenshesawthesnake.A.scaredB.scaryC.interestD.interesting答案：A解析：scared常用来修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”；scary常用来修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”；interest是名词或动词，interesting常用来修饰物。90.Weneedto________ourtimecarefully.A.manageB.makeC.takeD.bring答案：A解析：manage表示“管理”，这里说需要仔细管理时间；make表示“制作”，take表示“带走”，bring表示“带来”。91.—________willyoufinishtheproject?—Inthreeweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inthreeweeks可知询问多久以后，用howsoo