七年级下册英语测试卷单选题100道及答案解析

七年级下册英语测试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知问的是出行方式，用how提问。2.There________alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型表示“某地有某物”，people是复数，所以用are。3.Shecan________Englishverywell.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk答案：A解析：speak后接语言，“speakEnglish”表示“说英语”。4.Heusually________upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.isgettingD.willget答案：B解析：usually表明是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。5.Iwanttojointhe________clubbecauseIliketodrawpictures.A.musicB.chessC.artD.sports答案：C解析：根据“liketodrawpictures”可知是想加入艺术俱乐部。6.Thestudentshaveto________schooluniformsonschooldays.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，“wearschooluniforms”表示穿着校服。7.Thelibraryis________thepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.inB.betweenC.onD.acrossfrom答案：B解析：“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。8.Wemust________quietinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：C解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形，bequiet表示“保持安静”。9.Mymotheroften________mestoriesatnight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案：B解析：“tellstories”是固定短语，表示“讲故事”。10.________hehavetowearahatatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主语是he，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does。11.Heisgoodat________football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词形式。12.They________TVathomelastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching答案：C解析：lastnight表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式watched。13.Thezooiskindof________fromhere.Youneedtotakeabus.A.nearB.farC.longD.short答案：B解析：根据“needtotakeabus”可知动物园离这里有点远，“farfrom”表示“离……远”。14.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。15.Wecan________booksfromthelibrary.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend答案：C解析：“borrow...from...”表示“从……借……”。16.Shealways________herhomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.willdo答案：B解析：always表明是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式does。17.Thepandasarevery________.Everyonelikesthem.A.lazyB.scaryC.cuteD.boring答案：C解析：根据“Everyonelikesthem”可知熊猫很可爱。18.Thereisabridge________theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.under答案：B解析：over表示在物体上方，不接触，桥在河的上方用over。19.Hehastopractice________theguitareveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“practicedoingsth.”表示“练习做某事”，用动名词形式。20.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问。21.Thestudentsare________agreattimeinthepark.A.havingB.takingC.makingD.giving答案：A解析：“haveagreattime”表示“玩得开心”，这里用现在进行时，动词用having。22.Wecan'teatinclass,________wecaneatinthedininghall.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，用but。23.Hecan'tswim,________hewantstojointheswimmingclub.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and答案：C解析：前后句是转折关系，用but。24.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why提问。25.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.terribleD.beautiful答案：D解析：根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音乐听起来美妙，用beautiful。26.Sheusuallygoestoschool________foot.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：B解析：“onfoot”表示“步行”。27.Therearemany________inthezoo.A.kindofanimalsB.kindsofanimalsC.kindofanimalD.kindsofanimal答案：B解析：“manykindsof”表示“许多种类的”，后接可数名词复数。28.Heis________toplaythepiano.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里说人擅长用good。29.Wemust________therulesintheschool.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：“followtherules”表示“遵守规则”。30.—________yoursisterathomenow?—No,she________tothesupermarket.A.Is;hasgoneB.Does;hasgoneC.Is;hasbeenD.Does;hasbeen答案：A解析：第一空表示“某人是否在某地”用be动词，第二空“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还没回来。31.Theboyis________young________gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。32.Theyarewaiting________thebusatthebusstop.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：A解析：“waitfor”表示“等待”。33.Hecan'tseetheblackboardclearlybecausehesits________theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.near答案：B解析：“inthefrontof”表示在物体内部的前面，他坐在教室里面的前面所以看不清黑板。34.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。35.Ilikepandas________theyareverylovely.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。36.Heoftenhelpshismother________thehouseworkonweekends.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing答案：A解析：“helpsb.dosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。37.TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferent________thatinHainan.A.fromB.withC.asD.of答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”表示“与……不同”。38.Theywillgotothebeachifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。39.There________abasketballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，abasketballgame是单数，用willbe。40.Thelittlegirlisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”。41.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，用形容词clean。42.Heislearning________abike.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides答案：B解析：“learntodosth.”表示“学习做某事”。43.Themovieisreally________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知电影有趣。44.Sheisgoodatsingingandshecansingmany________songs.A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds答案：B解析：“manykindsof”表示“许多种类的”。45.Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.We________talkloudly.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't答案：D解析：在图书馆必须安静，禁止大声说话，用mustn't表示禁止。46.Hewenttobed________hefinishedhishomework.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while答案：A解析：根据语境是完成作业后上床睡觉，用after。47.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtime________gamesinthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“haveagoodtimedoingsth.”表示“做某事玩得开心”，用动名词形式。48.Thereis________waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，根据“你可以喝它”可知有一点水，用alittle。49.Heusually________toworkbysubway.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：usually表明是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。50.Thebookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”。51.Wecan'tarrivelate________class.A.forB.toC.inD.at答案：A解析：“arrivelatefor”表示“做某事迟到”。52.Thesupermarketis________theleftofthebank.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：A解析：“ontheleftof”表示“在……的左边”。53.Hecan________twolanguages,EnglishandFrench.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：B解析：speak后接语言，这里说会说两种语言用speak。54.Theyaregoingtothemountainsifit________thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。55.Thepandasarevery________.Theysleepallday.A.lazyB.cuteC.smartD.friendly答案：A解析：根据“Theysleepallday”可知熊猫很懒。56.Wemust________ourclassroomcleanandtidy.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，这里用keep。57.Heiswaitingforhisfriendatthe________ofthecinema.A.frontB.backC.middleD.side答案：A解析：“atthefrontof”表示在物体外部的前面，在电影院前面等朋友。58.Shelikestoplay________pianoinherfreetime.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：演奏乐器前要加定冠词the。59.Thestudentshavetowearuniforms________schooldays.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体某一天用on，“onschooldays”表示在上学日。60.Hecan'tgotothepartybecausehehasto________hislittlesister.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，他要照顾小妹妹所以不能去派对。61.Theweatherhereisvery________insummer.Youneedtotakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：B解析：根据“takeanumbrella”可知夏天这里多雨。62.Theyare________anewhousethesedays.A.buildingB.buyingC.sellingD.renting答案：A解析：根据语境是这些天正在建造新房子，用building。63.Weshould________ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.take答案：A解析：“brushteeth”表示“刷牙”。64.Thelibraryis________thepark.Youcanfinditeasily.A.nexttoB.farfromC.acrossD.in答案：A解析：根据“finditeasily”可知图书馆在公园旁边。65.Heis________agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。66.Theywillgofishingifit________tomorrow.A.isn'trainingB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。67.Thezoohasmanykindsofanimals,________lions,tigersandpandas.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.as答案：B解析：“suchas”用来列举事物，可列举多个。68.Wecan'tusemobilephonesinclass.We________followtherules.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might答案：B解析：在课堂上不能用手机，必须遵守规则，用must表示必须。69.Heoften________hisgrandparentsonweekends.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitingD.willvisit答案：A解析：often表明是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式visits。70.Themusicmakesme________.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.torelax答案：A解析：“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，“relaxed”修饰人，这里说音乐使我放松。71.Thereisabigtree________ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.on答案：A解析：“infrontof”表示在物体外部的前面，树在教室外面的前面，所以用infrontof。72.Shecan'tplayfootballbecauseshehas________time.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，根据“can'tplayfootball”可知她几乎没有时间，用little。73.Theyaregoingtothemovies________tonight.A.atB.inC.onD./答案：D解析：“tonight”前不用介词。74.Hehasto________hishomeworkbeforehewatchesTV.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish答案：A解析：hasto后接动词原形，“finishone'shomework”表示“完成某人的作业”。75.Thepandasarevery________topeople.A.friendlyB.kindC.niceD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：friendly、kind、nice都有“友好的”意思，熊猫对人很友好，这三个选项都合适。76.Wecanseemanystarsintheskyona________night.A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.clear答案：D解析：在晴朗的夜晚才能看到很多星星，“clear”表示“晴朗的”。77.Heisgoodatmath,butheis________English.A.weakinB.goodforC.interestedinD.afraidof答案：A解析：“beweakin”表示“在……方面薄弱”，他擅长数学，但英语薄弱。78.Thereisabridge________theriver.Wecanwalkacrossit.A.overB.onC.inD.under答案：A解析：桥在河的上方，不接触，用over。79.Shealways________asmileonherface.A.wearsB.putsonC.dressesD.hason答案：A解析：wear可表示“面带（某种表情）”，“wearasmileonone'sface”表示“面带微笑”。80.Theywillhaveapartyifit________thisSunday.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。81.Thestudentsare________theclassroom.It'sverycleannow.A.cleaningB.cleaningupC.tidyingupD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“clean”“cleanup”“tidyup”都有“打扫、整理”的意思，学生们在打扫教室。82.Hecan'tswim,________hewantstolearn.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，用but。83.Weshould________ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.doC.makeD.take答案：A解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”。84.Thelibraryis________fromthesupermarket.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalkthere.A.nearB.farC.longD.short答案：B解析：根据“takesmehalfanhourtowalkthere”可知图书馆离超市远，“farfrom”表示“离……远”。85.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shehas________booksathome.A.alotofB.manyC.muchD.AandB答案：D解析：“alotof”和“many”都可修饰可数名词复数，“books”是可数名词复数。86.Heoftengoestoschool________hisbike.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：B解析：“onone'sbike”表示“骑自行车”。87.Therearesome________inthefridge.A.milkB.applesC.breadD.juice答案：B解析：根据“are”可知后面是可数名词复数，“apples”是可数名词复数。88.Theyarewaitingforthebus________thebusstop.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：“atthebusstop”表示“在公交车站”。89.HecanspeakEnglish________French.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.sogoodas答案：A解析：“aswellas”表示“也，和……一样”，这里说他既会说英语也会说法语。90.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleephalfway.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根据“fellasleephalfway”可知电影很无聊，用“boring”。91.Wemust________thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.brea