成都二诊英语试题及答案

成都二诊英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherissonicetoday,_______weshouldgooutforawalk.

A.soitisB.thereforeitisC.sothatitisD.thereforeitdoes

2.Ifyou_______moreeffort,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.putB.putonC.putoutD.putupwith

3.He_______hisworkverycarefully,sotherearefewmistakesinit.

A.doesB.doesnotC.didD.didnot

4.She_______herphone,soshedidn'thearthedoorbell.

A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.lookedupD.lookedafter

5.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.

A.askedB.askedforC.askedaboutD.askedafter

6.I_______myphone,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.

A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing

7.He_______hishomework,sohecouldn'tgototheparty.

A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finishedup

8.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

A.didB.hasdoneC.haddoneD.wasdoing

9.Thecat_______themouse,soitcaughtiteasily.

A.chasedB.waschasingC.hadchasedD.hadbeenchasing

10.They_______themeetingwhenIarrived.

A.wereholdingB.hadbeenholdingC.havebeenholdingD.hadheld

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.TheybelievedthattheEarthwasaflatdisk,andthatitwassurroundedbywater.However,thisideawasprovenwrongbyexplorersandscientists.

1.TheEarthisactuallya_______.

A.flatdiskB.roundballC.squareshapeD.triangle

2.ThefirstpersontoprovethattheEarthwasroundwas_______.

A.ColumbusB.MagellanC.NewtonD.Einstein

3.The_______wasaveryimportantinventionthathelpedexplorers.

A.compassB.telescopeC.microscopeD.calculator

4.The_______wasafamousexplorerwhocompletedthefirsttriparoundtheworld.

A.ColumbusB.MagellanC.NewtonD.Einstein

5.The_______wasaveryimportanteventthatchangedpeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.

A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshapeB.inventionofthecompass

C.discoveryofnewlandsD.inventionofthetelescope

6.PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwas_______.

A.flatB.roundC.squareD.triangle

7.The_______wasaveryimportantinventionthathelpedexplorers.

A.compassB.telescopeC.microscopeD.calculator

8.The_______wasafamousexplorerwhocompletedthefirsttriparoundtheworld.

A.ColumbusB.MagellanC.NewtonD.Einstein

9.The_______wasaveryimportanteventthatchangedpeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.

A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshapeB.inventionofthecompass

C.discoveryofnewlandsD.inventionofthetelescope

10.PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwas_______.

A.flatB.roundC.squareD.triangle

四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）

PassageOne

Myfriend,David,isakeenphotographer.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandtakenthousandsofphotographs.Oneofhisfavoritehobbiesistosharehisworkwithothers.Heoftenpostshisphotosonsocialmediaplatformsandreceivesmanycommentsandlikes.

Oneday,Daviddecidedtoholdanexhibitionofhisphotographsinourlocalcommunitycenter.Hespentweekspreparingfortheevent,printingouthisbestphotosandarrangingthemonthewalls.Theexhibitionwasagreatsuccess.ManypeoplecametoseethephotosandwereimpressedbyDavid'stalent.

Thenextday,IaskedDavidhowhefeltabouttheexhibition.Hesmiledandsaid,"Itwasanamazingexperience.Ineverthoughtthatsomanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinmywork.Itmademerealizethatmypassionforphotographyismorethanjustahobby;it'sawayformetoexpressmyself."

Questions:

11.WhatisDavid'sfavoritehobby?

A.TravelingB.WritingC.PhotographyD.Painting

12.WheredoesDavidusuallysharehisphotographs?

A.InabookB.OnsocialmediaC.InamagazineD.Atanexhibition

13.WhatwasthemainpurposeofDavid'sexhibition?

A.TosellhisphotosB.TogainfameC.ToteachphotographyD.Tosharehispassion

14.HowdidDavidfeelabouttheexhibition?

A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.BoredD.Anxious

15.WhatdidDavidlearnfromtheexhibition?

A.HeneedstopracticemoreB.HispassionismorethanjustahobbyC.HeshouldneverholdanexhibitionD.Photographyisnotagoodhobby

PassageTwo

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainableliving.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironment.Onewaytopromotesustainablelivingisthroughtheuseofrenewableenergysources.

Renewableenergy,suchassolarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpower,isenergythatisgeneratedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished.Thisisincontrasttofossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetopollutionandclimatechange.

Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldhavestartedtoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Forexample,Germanyhasbecomealeaderinsolarenergyproduction.Thecountryhasinstalledmillionsofsolarpanelsonhomesandbuildings,generatingasignificantamountofcleanenergy.

Individualscanalsocontributetosustainablelivingbyadoptingrenewableenergysourcesintheirownhomes.Installingsolarpanelsorusingenergy-efficientappliancescanreduceenergyconsumptionandlowercarbonemissions.

Questions:

16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofrenewableenergyB.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

C.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyD.Theimportanceofsustainableliving

17.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesconsideredbetterthanfossilfuels?

A.TheyaremoreexpensiveB.TheyarelessefficientC.TheyareconstantlyreplenishedD.Theyaremoredangerous

18.Whatcountryismentionedasaleaderinsolarenergyproduction?

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.GermanyD.Brazil

19.Howcanindividualscontributetosustainableliving?

A.ByusinglesselectricityB.ByusingmorefossilfuelsC.ByinvestinginrenewableenergyD.Bybuyingmoreproducts

20.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?

A.Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange

B.Sustainablelivingisimportantforthefutureoftheplanet

C.Fossilfuelsarebetterthanrenewableenergy

D.Renewableenergyistooexpensiveforindividuals

五、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）

Inordertoimprovethequalityoflifeinourcommunity,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtolaunchanewrecyclingprogram.Theprogramaimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste.

Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Thebinswillbedistributedtoallresidentsinthecomingweeks.

Oncethebinshavebeencollected,theywillbetakentoalocalrecyclingcenter,wheretheywillbesortedandprocessed.Thesortedmaterialswillthenbesoldtomanufacturerswhowillusethemtoproducenewproducts.

Theprogramisexpectedtobesuccessfulandwillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Itisimportantthatallresidentsparticipateandmakeanefforttorecycle.

1.Inordertoimprovethequalityoflife->Improvingthequalityoflife

2.aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste->aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewasteproduction

3.Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal->Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,plastic,glass,andmetalwaste

4.Oncethebinshavebeencollected->Oncethebinsarecollected

5.wheretheywillbesortedandprocessed->wheretheywillbesortedandprocessedintorecyclablematerials

6.Thesortedmaterialswillthenbesoldtomanufacturers->Thesortedrecyclablematerialswillthenbesoldtomanufacturers

7.Theprogramisexpectedtobesuccessful->Itisexpectedthattheprogramwillbesuccessful

8.willhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment->willhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandthecommunity

9.Itisimportantthatallresidentsparticipate->Itisimportantforallresidentstoparticipate

10.andmakeanefforttorecycle->andmakeanefforttorecyclecorrectly

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析：

1.A.soitis

解析：此处表示因果关系，意为“因为天气很好，所以我们应该出去散步”。

2.A.put

解析：此处意为“付出更多的努力”，puteffort表示“付出努力”。

3.A.does

解析：此处为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。

4.A.waslookingfor

解析：此处表示过去进行时，意为“她当时正在找她的手机”。

5.A.asked

解析：此处表示一般过去时，意为“老师要求学生在教室里保持安静”。

6.B.havelost

解析：此处表示现在完成时，意为“我丢失了我的手机”。

7.B.hadfinished

解析：此处表示过去完成时，意为“他在去派对之前完成了他的作业”。

8.C.haddone

解析：此处表示过去完成时，意为“她在睡觉前完成了她的作业”。

9.C.hadchased

解析：此处表示过去完成时，意为“猫一直在追老鼠，所以它很容易就抓住了它”。

10.B.hadbeenholding

解析：此处表示过去进行时，意为“我到达时他们正在开会”。

二、完形填空答案及解析：

1.B.roundball

解析：根据上下文，地球是一个球体。

2.B.Magellan

解析：麦哲伦是第一个完成环球航行的探险家。

3.A.compass

解析：指南针是探险家的重要发明。

4.B.Magellan

解析：麦哲伦是第一个完成环球航行的探险家。

5.A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshape

解析：地球形状的发现是改变人们世界观的重要事件。

6.A.flat

解析：人们过去认为地球是平的。

7.A.compass

解析：指南针是探险家的重要发明。

8.B.Magellan

解析：麦哲伦是第一个完成环球航行的探险家。

9.A.discoveryoftheEarth'sshape

解析：地球形状的发现是改变人们世界观的重要事件。

10.A.flat

解析：人们过去认为地球是平的。

四、阅读理解答案及解析：

11.C.Photography

解析：根据第一段，David是一位热衷于摄影的朋友。

12.B.Onsocialmedia

解析：根据第一段，David经常在社交媒体上分享他的照片。

13.D.Tosharehispassion

解析：根据第二段，David希望通过展览分享他的热情。

14.B.Excited

解析：根据第三段，David对展览感到兴奋。

15.B.Hispassionismorethanjustahobby

解析：根据最后一段，David从展览中学到他的热情不仅仅是爱好。

16.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

解析：根据第一段，文章讨论了可再生能源的好处。

17.C.Theyareconstantlyreplenished

解析：根据第二段，可再生能源是不断更新的自然资源。

18.C.Germany

解析：根据第三段，德国在太阳能生产方面是领导者。

19.C.Byinvestinginrenewableenergy

解析：根据第四段，个人可以通过投资可再生能源来贡献。

20.B.Sustainablelivingisimportantforthefutureoftheplanet

解析：根据全文，可持续生活对地球的未来很重要。

五、短文改错答案及解析：

1.Inordertoimprovethequalityoflife->Improvingthequalityoflife

解析：此处应使用现在分词形式作为状语。

2.aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste->aimstoencourageresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewasteproduction

解析：此处应添加“production”以完整表达减少浪费的意思。

3.Everyhouseholdwillreceivearecyclingbin,whichcanbeusedtocollectpaper,p