2024年高考英语北京卷及答案

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上C

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项、并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook

答案是A

)1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.

)2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.

()3.Howwillthemanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler'scheque.

()4.Wherearethewoman'skeys?

A.Inherpocket.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthetable.

()5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.

其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

()6.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheIwospeakers?

A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.

()7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?

A.At3:0()pm.B.At5:()0pm.C.Ai6:3()pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

()8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?

A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7.

()9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?

A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

)10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.

)11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.

)12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?

A.Mondays.B.Fridays.C.Sundays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

()13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Rulesoftheschool.B.Courserequirements.C.Noticesofthenewterm.

()14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?

A.Baseball.B.Dance.C.Chess.

()15.Whenwilltheparents,eveningforYear8beheld?

A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.

第三节(共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

CellPhoneRepairForm

Customer'sNameThomas16.__________

TelephoneNo.17.__________

TimeofPurchase18.__________1st,2024

ProblemScreenwent19.__________

Solution（解决方案）20.__________itupandchecktheinside

其次部分学问运用（共两节,45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题K

上将该项涂黑。

例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是Do

()21.theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch

()22.一Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

)23.Theparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshine.

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

)24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

()25.Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

A.soB.butD.as

()26.Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatactiievemenisinerivironnienialproleciion.

A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

()27.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'shouse?

--Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

)28.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

)29.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?

-It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

)30.---Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

--Allright.I________himlater.

A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling

()31.If________fbrthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

()32.thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

()33.Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why

()34.IfI________itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren'tseeingC.wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

()35.________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcomeGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheir

piano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusicto

celebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39under

theirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(埋怨)aboutthesoundof

thepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.But

hesaidthattheywereall4()peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Later

(hatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefbrtheir

playing.

"Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson."hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?vDarioasked.

Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenexttewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepared

desserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.

Finally,(hedayofthepany46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.

Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwitha

bookofpianomusicbyChopin.

,€Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49that

youmightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedthe

playing.”

Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.thinkmaybevve5()youanapology.^^shesaid."I

didn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicat

night.”

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.likewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.She

pointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuch53music.^^

"Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario'smothersaid."Wswillbe53toplaythemin

theevening.”

"Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!,,Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54

(henewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.It

gavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.

()36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked

()37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry

()38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

()39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report

()40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice

()41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience

()42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit

()43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play

()44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action

()45.A.(oB.withC.forD.from

()46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished

()47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise

()48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served

()49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried

()5().A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe

()51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

()52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud

()53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid

()54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing

()55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂

在答期卡上。

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearly

afternoon,whenhewasplanningtcgohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletosee

far,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'l

havefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvival

showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.

Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbody

temperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnow

cave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbrancheson

topofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystream

sothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,

Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookibrhelp,huthecciHdn'ifindanyone.Hefollowedhis

tracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,

Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcher

foundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.Hehadoftenwatched

GryIls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineach

epis(xic(i期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas,amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeit

sinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

()56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurlhiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

()57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

()58.OnTuesday,Nicholas.

A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas

)59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.

B.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly

C.createdsome(ipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard-working

RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearingloss

hear(hetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetter

andmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyour

ownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolume

levelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonly

andputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquiet

environment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewho

isinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncar

tip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutside

noisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasprovento

helpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceof

audiologisls(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmost“Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeas

dailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemaloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmy

greathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Ashearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethat

aretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonce

Earstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”

thosewithhearingloss.”—Darlene&JackB,CA

---RobertForbes,M.D,CA

RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renolsatisfied,returnil.

Money-backguarantee!既TVEARS

Callnow!800-123-7832

()60.TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

()61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

()62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthrougha

window.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300

feei-asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostof(hemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbya

simpletouch.SonkeJohnson,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.

Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey?reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingihem.”

Andtheyarcasclearasglass.Howdocsananimalbecomesee-through?It'strickierthanyou

mightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsina

straightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.

Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlook

differentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'iabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpass

throughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferent

fromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit---youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.

Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsof

light.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.Accordingto

Johnson,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.

Animalsarebnihofmanydifferentmnteriak---Rkin,fnt,andmore-antilightmovesthrough

eachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsand

scatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyvery

smallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Others

buildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthe

differenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdocs.Theyneedtolook

uniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,

stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

()63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures

()64.Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.

A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely

()65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight

()66.ThelastpaiagiaplitellsusLliatkugcilianspaiciilanimals.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyfor(hebeuer.

However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangein

attitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoarcattending

college.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very"or“somewhat”

overly-protcctiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalso

indicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisis

usuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthe

pointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailing(o

letgooftheir“adult"children.

Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangein

thecaseofparents*involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshad

wantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?

Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthatthe

urgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today's

grandparents--wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnot

beenabarrier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunication

betweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependenton

theirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.This

phenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinihepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmany

implicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleft

forcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnot

someimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

()67.Thesurveysinformusof.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication

()68.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D.parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence

()69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyorAttitude.

B.DependenceorIndependence.

C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges.

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement.

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingplcascint,especiallywhenthismakesthem

forgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat's

happeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecause

（heyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhuman

history.72Canyouimaginewhalkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasand

inventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwise

lookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feeling

safeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyour

chancesofhavingacreativeideav/hileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedin

anothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmaking

meaninglessdrawings.

Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedto

concentrate,"Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.

74Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowly

away.75

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wcwouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,dayd