2024年高考全国1卷英语试题及答案和解析

绝密★启封前

2024一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

试卷类型A

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Getting

Lydiaagift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.Stayaway

fromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnon

thefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboat

trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Start

hisownbusiness.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.S219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman?splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Tnheraunt's

home

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snot

optimistic

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelivelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheard

ofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodeyou

thinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddams

tothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouraged

asenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromoting

ecucationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren,tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmight

notexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness

ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson

humansandontheworld?slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford

LawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause

shewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in

1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthe

topcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2025）

OEDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgive

upherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksin

prison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."The

onlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelaw

firm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementin

theUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RossParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarza

neverpleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedher

tomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.

OrlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.

Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayal1threegenerationsregardthemove

toasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhave

hadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoare

movingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereis

evidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresident

Obama?smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicago

ardintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaid

Mrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe

Americanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowthe

exampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfrom

homefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”

saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.

Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenear

them,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewith

hisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,but

sometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Having

yourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradult

childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast

paragraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeterModes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2024,I've

done89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarry

stemcells（干细月包）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacks

andthat，showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcells

areharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplanted

ir.thepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconscious

oftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.

IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeant

toflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthe

ckeck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'm

reallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofights

fromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora

patient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflight

onasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewark

andgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou"re

gotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworducourier

inParagraph17

A.providerB.deliveryman

C.collectorD.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmay

bethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.

Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.

Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely

fortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间

隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilence

ar.dviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai

personsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesis

speakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（示意）isthatthe

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefore

continuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhen

dealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeople

withdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,and

Spanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenparties

aboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilence

wheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanbe

rudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,

personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,

particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatients

maybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonaland

culturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnot

interruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewho

understandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethis

understandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownand

fromothercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallfor

carefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,and

governmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especially

wheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Code

breakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceof

creatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,

thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spellout

thehiddenmessage"Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,

Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.

Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”

wouldread“13520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.To

readthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39For

example,“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstand

for“me."Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean”Meet

me.“40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretfor

long.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachword

spellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwou1dstandfor

otherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfor

specificlettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2024.Larry

was41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.

suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,

hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookand

henoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larry

pulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火

器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad

49_anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecoining

fromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthat

awomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldher

tostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53she

thoughtthecarwasgoingto54,Larrytoldherthathehad

alreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjured

herneck.

Oreefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman_56

ar.dletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneeded

or58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Orethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofduty

bygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikely

savedthewoman?slife.

41A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46A.usedB.disabledc.removedD.abandoned

47A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53A.forB.soC.andD.but

54A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第II卷

第三部分英语学问运用

其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,

andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profit

PandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62

(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

Fromtomorrow,Iwi11betheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection

withpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65IwasthefirstV/esternTVreporter66(permit)tofilm

aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearch

irthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Ormurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathad

beenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshim

everyfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)

第一节短文改错(10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Though

notverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalways

crowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowait

outside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoil

areusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecoming

richintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusiness

willgrowsteady.

其次节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历

（resume）o给外教MrJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格

式（format）

留意：

1,词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，已使行文连贯。

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷

参考答案

试卷总评：2024年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度及往年大体相同。其

中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细微环节

理解实力和推理推断实力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹

叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的精确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短

文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章

解读以及对语境和语法学问的驾驭。书面表达是学生熟识的书信文体，话

题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生供应了充分的拓展空

间，具有开放性，难度较低。

第一部分听力

1-5CBACA6-10CBAAC11-15BBCAB16-20BACAB

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇阅读21-24ACDC

B篇阅读25-28ADCA

C篇阅读29-31BDB

D篇阅读32-35CADB

其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40DEGFA

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC

其次节英语学问运用（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）

61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.

when

66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

71.thatfwhere72.but去掉73.hadhave74.

honest-*honesty75.or-*and

76.usingfused77.becoming前力口of78.the-*a79.our

一his80.stead-*steadily

其次节书面表达（满25分）略

绝密★启封前

2024一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

试卷类型A

试卷总评：2024升:高考英语新课标T卷试题整体难度及往年大体相同。

其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细微环

节理解实力和推理推断实力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是

夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的精确运用，难度适中。语法填空和

短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章

解读以及对语境和语法学问的驾驭。书面表达是学生熟识的书信文体，话

题接近学生.生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生供应了充分的拓展空

间，具有开放性，难度较低。

留意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将

准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类

型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写

在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate,sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

其次节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon?scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.]

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheard

ofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyou

thinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddams

tothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouraged

asenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromoting

ecucationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Tfitweren?tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmight

notexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness

ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson

humansandonthewordslakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford

LawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause

shewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in

1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthe

topcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2025）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParks

inprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."The

onlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelaw

firm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagai