被动语态课件高三英语一轮复习

GrammarThePassiveVoiceWhatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext?1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsand

wasgivenanickname…4.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChina…Whentouseit?

当我们要强调动作承受者而不是动作的执行者。Astudentwashit.谁做动作不知道，说出谁做没必要，动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。

WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语English主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态isspokenbyus被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。1.ThekindofbikeismadeinShanghai.2.Thathospitalwasbuiltlastyear.3.Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.4.Theexperimentwouldbedonethenextweek.5.ThisnovelisbeingtranslatedintoFrench.6.AtthatmomenttheTVsetwasbeingrepaired.7.Thenewshasalreadybeenbroadcast.8.Thatproblemhadbeensolvedbeforehetoldme.9.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.1.ThekindofbikeismadeinShanghai.一般现在时Be(am/is/are)+done2.Thathospitalwasbuiltlastyear.一般过去时Be

(was/were)+done3.Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.4.Theexperimentwouldbedonethenextweek.一般将来时Will/shallbe+done过去将来时wouldbe+done5.ThisnovelisbeingtranslatedintoFrench.现在进行时am/is/are+being+done6.AtthatmomenttheTVsetwasbeingrepaired.过去进行时was/were+being+done7.Thenewshasalreadybeenbroadcast.8.Thatproblemhadbeensolvedbeforehetoldme.现在完成时havebeen+done过去完成时had

been

+done9.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.情态动词＋be＋done现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般式+done+done+doneshould/would+bedone进行式+done+done完成式+done+donewill/shall+havebeendoneshould/would+havebeendoneam/is/arewas/werewill/shallbeam/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/hasbeen

hadbeenII.被动语态的时态变化1.Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.2.Theplanoughttobe

putintopracticeassoonaspossible.结论:含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”情态动词的被动语态:1.Thechildrenmust_______(take)goodcareofwhiletheirteacherisaway.2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreport____________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.betakenisbroadcastingIusuallyhearhersingsongsinthemorning.

→Sheisusuallyheardtosingsongs

inthe

morning.思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：

I

saw

someone

come

up

the

stairs.

→Someone

was

seen

to

come

up

the

stairs.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。5看3使2听1感觉使役动词或感官动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to,

这些动词是“5看3使2听1感觉”：

look

at,

see,

watch,

notice,

observe;

make,

let,

have;

listen

to,

hear;

feel

Thedoctormadehimgiveupsmoking.Hewasmadetogiveupsmoking.思考2：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：

Wegavehimsomebooks.→He

.→Somebooks

.Motherboughtmeanewcoat.→I→Anewcoatwasgivensomebooks(byus)

weregiven

to

him(byus)

带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:

1.将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。

2.将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.wasboughtanewcoat.

wasboughtforme.短语动词的被动语态：Theoldmanwas

oftenlaughedat.Theplanwillbe

givenupbythem.结论:动词短语在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。被动语态需要注意的问题：“be+under/in/on等介词+名词”构成介词短语可代替进行时被动语态。

例如：

The

bridge

is

under

repair.

=The

bridge

is

being

repaired.

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,,breakout,appear,last,start等。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

不用被动语态的几种情况：1.不及物动词没有被动语态。不用被动语态的几种情况：Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.2.系动词没有被动语态和进行时态3.某些表示事物特性的动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.4.want,need,require

等表示“需要”这层意思时，其后要用动名词的主动形式表达被动的意义。即want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedone.Theflowersneed

.=Theflowersneed

.这些花需要浇水。5.beworthdoing表示“值得做……”时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动的意义。

Theartexhibition

asecondtime.这个艺术展很值得再看一次。wateringtobewaterediswellworthvisiting

6.当句子的谓语为say,believe,expect,think,know,write,consider,report,suggest,think等时，常用it作形式主语，构成“Itis+过去分词”结构，意为：据…Itissaid/reported/believed/consideredthat…

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.2.Hisleg___________(hurt)whenhe_____(fall)fromthetreeyesterday.3.Thehospital___________(build)afewyearsago.It______________(repair)atthemoment.4.YesterdayIvisitedthePeople’sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetings________(hold)everyyear.willberepaidwashurtfell【高考链接】wasbuiltisbeingrepairedareheld8.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.9.Thepenmyfathersentmeasmybirthdaygift________(write)verywell.10.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________.11.Mymoney__________(run)out.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.12.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows______________(clean)whenshearrivedthismorning.ha