Unit4SpaceExplorationVocabulary课件高中英语人教版

Unit4

SpaceExplorationvocabulary1.

mental

['mentl]:adj.精神的;思想的

physical:adj.身体的;物理的eg:Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上physically:adj.身体的;物理的

身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

保持身心健康

keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy2.

intelligent

adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的

intelligentlyadv.聪明地intelligence

n.智力完成句子(1)他们聪明且有教养。Theywere________________________.(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。_______________________iswidelyusedinourdailylife.

intelligentandeducatedArtificial

intelligenceAI=artificial

intelligence

人工智能3.determine

vt.

查明;确定;决定

determined

adj.有决心的,意志坚定的

determination n.决定,确定

__________________决心做某事(强调动作)=makeupone’smindtodosth.__________________下定决心做某事（强调状态）

withdetermination坚决地adeterminedlook坚定的眼神determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.4.leapn.跳跃;剧增;剧变v.跳过;跃过(leapt--leapt;leaped--leaped)

leaptotheconclusionthat…

匆忙下结论…;贸然断定…

leaptoone’sfeet

赶紧站起来1)Hehadfromawindowinthebuilding

andescaped.2)Isawafishoutofthewater.leaptleaping5.transmit:v.传输;发送

transmitsth.from…to…把某物从…传递到…

transmission

n.播送，传送，传动装置[电台或电视]信息1)Thegamelive(实况)allovertheworld.2)Theimages(图像)ofthemoon’ssurfacetheearth.wastransmitted

weretransmittedbackto

6.disappointed:adj.失望的;沮丧的

bedisappointedat/bysth...对什么失望

withsb...

对某人失望

todosth.因做某事而感到失望

that…因…而感到失望

disappoint:v.使失望/破灭/落空

disappointing:adj.令人失望的/沮丧的

disappointment:n.失望;沮丧toone’sdisappointment

使人失望的是...1)Theresultofthematchwilldisappointallthestudents.2)Allthestudentsaredisappointedattheresultofthematch.

7.

desire

[c]渴望（have）adesiretodo（有）做……的渴望（have）adesirefor（有）……的渴望

（have）adesirethat…(同位语从句：使用(should)

do虚拟语气)

vt.

渴望；期望

desire(sb.)todo

sth渴望某人做……

desire

sth渴望得到

desire

that从句（使用should

do虚拟语气，should可省略）（1）Hedesires

（join）thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.（2）Severalpeoplehaveexpressedadesire_______

（see）thereport.（3）Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesire

newideasishardtosatisfy.（4）Atyesterday’smeeting，themanagerdesiredthattheproject__________________（finish）ontime. tojointoseefor(should）befinished单句语法填空①Theopeningceremonywillbecarried____thisafternoonat3：00.②Thatfamilyhascarried__thisbusinessforfivegenerations.③Theirhopehelpedthosepeopletocarry________thislastdifficulttest.outonthrough8.carryon:继续做;坚持干;参加~(with)sth/doingsthcarryoutcarrythrough9.independently:adv.独立地;自立地

independent:adj.独立的;自主的;自治的

beindependentof…不依赖…

independencen.独立，自立

gainindependencefrom…脱离…获得独立

depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依赖

dependentadj.依赖的，有瘾的

dependencen.依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]1)Itisthefirsttimethatshehaslivedindependently.2)Sheisnowabletodrivethecarindependently.Istoodwatchingforthe

signal

tochangetogreen.Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.一在桌边坐下,他就示意侍者拿菜单来。10.signal

vi.&vt.发信号;发暗号;示意

n.信号;暗号(1)signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事(2)adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号trafficsignals 交通信号灯astopsignal 停车信号单句写作1.

Itissaidthattakingexerciseisgoodto________________（智力发展）.2.

LongyearsofcivilwarinthatAfricancountryaffectedpeople’s_____________________（身心健康）.3.

Theresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelpheal____________________________（身心状况）.mentaldevelopment

physicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions①Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.②Wedetermine________(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour____________(determine)，youshouldact.determinedtogetdetermination①Theyweredisappointed____theresultofthegame．他们对比赛结果很失望。②Hewasdisappointed

(see)shewasn'tattheparty．③The

newsthathefailedtheexammadeusvery

．(disappoint)4)Tomy______________(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.attoseedisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfromindependenton11.in(the)hopeofdoingsth:抱着…的希望inhopesofdoing…:抱着做…的希望inthehopethat…:抱着…的希望eg:1).Hestudieshard____________attendingakeyuniversity.2).Wegotupveryearly__________catchingthefirsttrain.3).Wegotupveryearly_______________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.inthehopeof

inhopesof

inthehopethat

12.lack

n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏

lacking

adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的(a)lackof没有,缺乏;不足,不够forlackof 因缺乏……;因没有……

lacksth=belackinginsth 缺少……(1)He__________________couragetodothework.

(2)____________couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)Theydidnotclose_________customers.islackingin/lacksLackofsleepforlackof13.

otherwise

adv.否则;要不然

以另外方式,在其他方面,除此之外conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)=or=orelse

(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

在其他方面

否则,要不然

除此之外

14.keenadj.热衷的;渴望的bekeen________sth“渴望做某事”bekeen________sth“对某物热心/喜欢某事”bekeenthat…渴望…[从句谓语常用should+动词原形]

haveakeeneyefor…对…有敏锐的眼光那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.Thelittlegirl_______________hernewclothes.2)她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。

She_______________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.todooniskeentoshowoffwaskeenonmusic15.globe:n.地球;世界;地球仪

global:adj.全球的;全世界的globally:adv.全球地globalwarming全球变暖globalclimatechange全球气候变化theglobaleconomy全球经济

1)Twentylarge_______standonthefloor.2)We’replanningtotravelaroundthe________/world.3)Thereisplentyofwateronthefaceofthe_______/earth.globesglobeglobearguefor...

为……而争论，(赞成……)argueagainst

争辩(反对……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事YOURTEXTargumentn.争论，争辩；论点It’sbeyondargumentthat无可争辩的是……16.arguevt.&vi.争论;争辩;论证arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事17.asaresult结果①Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.__________,hewasinjured.②Hewasinjured___________acaraccident.他因车祸而受伤。Asaresultasaresultofasaresultof因为;由于;作为……的结果resultfrom 是由……造成的(因)resultin=leadto 导致;造成(果)18.pattern['pætn]:n.模式;图案;模范setapatternfor...:为…树立榜样setanexampleto/forsb:为…树立榜样1)Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather________.2)Thereisavarietyof_________tochoosefrom.3)Thisexperiment_______________theworld.patternspatternssetapatternfor19.regularly:adv.经常;定期地regularadj.定期的，经常的

irregularadj.不规则的，不规律的take/doexerciseregularly定期锻炼runregularly定期跑步

onaregularbasis定期地1)Wemeetregularlytodiscusstheprogressoftherailway.2)Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thenyourlifeisasuccess.20.resource:n.资源;财力;物力

natural/mineralresources自然/矿产资源financialresources财力

abundant/rich/limitedresources

充足的/丰富的/有限的资源

exploit/wasteresources开发/浪费资源

source:n.来源;根源;出处;起源afoodsource食物来源anenergysource能量来源

asourceofincome收入来源21.limitedadj.有限的

limitless

adj.无限制的;无界限的

limitation

n. 局限（性）,能力上的不足

limit

v.&n.

限制(1)put/setalimitto...对……限制

withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimit 无限(制)地(2)belimitedto... 受限制于……limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内22.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供养;抚养

providesthforsb

providesbwithsth

=supplysbwithsth

supply…to/forsb

指提供具体的物品，如材料、食品、

=offersbsth=offersthtosb主动地向别人提供帮助、服务或物品23.mystery['mɪstri]:n.神秘事物;谜amysterynovel:悬疑小说remainamystery:仍是个谜solveamystery:破解谜案1)She’saladyof___________.2)Itisoneofthegreatunsolved________ofthe20thcentury.

mysterymysteries24.runout(of...):用完;耗尽=giveout注意:runout和giveout是不及物动词短语1、runout主语是物

即sth.runout

2、

runoutof=useup主语是人

sb.runoutof

sth.

1)Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill_______.2)Theiroil/money/food___________.3)Nowthey______________time/food/money.runouthasrunouthasrunoutof25.attach:v.系;绑;贴

attach...to...:把...系/绑/贴/附在...上

attachimportance/value/weightto…:

认为…重要/有价值/有分量；重视…

tie…to…:把…栓在/系在…

fasten…to…:把...系在...beattachedto…:附属于;喜欢

1)Whilesleeping,theymust______themselves____somethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.2)Don’tforgetto______arecentphoto____yourapplicationform.3)Thehospital/school_____________thatuniversity.4)We_________________________thisresearch.

我们认为这个研究很重要。attachtoattachtoisattachedtoattachgreatimportanceto介词填空①Hear