




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·重庆·三模)ONECEREMONY,SEVERALFIRSTS
TheOpeningCeremonyofthe2024OlympicGameswillbebold,originalandunique.On26July2024,
Paris2024willofferanOpeningCeremonythatiscertaintojointhemostmemorablemomentsinOlympichistory.
Aceremonyoutsideastadium
ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicSummerGames,theOpeningCeremonywillnottakeplacein
astadium.Paris2024isbreakingnewgroundbybringingsportsandtheOpeningCeremonyintothecity,settobe
heldintheheartofthecityalongitsmainriver:theSeine(塞纳河).
Aceremonyontheriver
Takingonanewlook,theparadeofathleteswillbeheldontheSeinewithboatsforeachnationaldelegation
(代表团).Theseboatswillbeequippedwithcamerastoallowtelevisionandonlineviewerstoseetheathletesup
close.Windingtheirwayfromeasttowest,the10,500athleteswillcrossthroughthecentreofParis.
Aceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators
Holdingaceremonyopentoalargeaudience,withnoadmissionfeeformostofitsspectators,isamajor
first.Fanswon’tneedticketstoaccesstheupperquays(码头),butthosewishingtoaccessthelowerquayswill
needtobuytickets.Eightygiantscreensandstrategicallyplacedspeakerswillalloweveryonetoenjoythemagical
atmosphereofthisshowthroughoutParis.
Aceremonydesignedforandbyathletes
Byopeningwiththeparadeofathletes,Paris2024isbreakingwithtradition.Athleteswillbefeaturedon
stageduringtheintroductiontoandthroughouttheceremonyaspartofParis2024’sconstantaimtoholdGames
createdforandbyathletes.
1.WherewilltheOpeningCeremonyofParis2024beheld?
A.OnthequaysbesidetheSeine.
B.InthecitycenteralongtheSeine.
C.InastadiumneartheheartofParis.
D.OntheeasternandwesternendsofParis.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheadmissionfee?
A.Noadmissionfeeisrequired.
B.Accesstothelowerquaysisfree.
C.Ticketsshouldbeboughtfortheupperquays.
D.Someviewerspayforwatchingtheceremony.
3.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?
A.ThehistoryoftheOlympics.B.TheprocedureofParis2024.
C.Thenovelpointsofaceremony.D.Thechargingrulesofaceremony.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024巴黎奥运会开幕式的创新点。
1.细节理解题。根据Aceremonyoutsideastadium部分中“Paris2024isbreakingnewgroundbybringingsports
andtheOpeningCeremonyintothecity,settobeheldintheheartofthecityalongitsmainriver:theSeine(塞纳
河).(2024年巴黎奥运会开创了新的局面,将体育和开幕式带入城市,将在城市中心的主要河流塞纳河沿岸
举行。)”可知,2024巴黎奥运会在城市中心、塞纳河畔举行。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Aceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators(许多观众可以免费入
场的仪式)”以及Aceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators部分中“Fanswon’tneedticketstoaccessthe
upperquays(码头),butthosewishingtoaccessthelowerquayswillneedtobuytickets.(球迷不需要门票进入上
层码头,但那些希望进入下层码头的人将需要购买门票。)”可知,部分观众需要支付费用观看开幕式。故
选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章标题“ONECEREMONY,SEVERALFIRSTS(一个仪式,几个第一)”及文章中各个
小标题“Aceremonyoutsideastadium(体育场外的仪式)”、“Aceremonyontheriver(河上的仪式)”、“A
ceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators(许多观众可以免费入场的仪式)”、“Aceremonydesignedfor
andbyathletes(为运动员设计的仪式)”可知,本文介绍了2024巴黎奥运会开幕式的新颖点。故选C。
B
(23-24高三上·黑龙江·期中)LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asa
commonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhouses
allsummer.
Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveour
homeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.Wespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthe
hurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedoverthe
roofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.
Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintothe
heavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.
Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.
Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Some
peoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchas
thephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.
Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthe
samecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingswere
safe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.
Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthe
beautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthe
truththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.
B.Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.
C.HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.
D.HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.
5.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?
A.Toprotectsomethingoutside.B.Toseetheconditionoftheroof.
C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse.D.Toknowhowserioustherainwas.
6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?
A.Whytheauthorfearedthestorm.B.Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.
C.Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm.D.Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?
A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings.B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.
C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair.D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历,作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情
的珍贵和强大。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommon
thing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesall
summer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此,一个家庭在整个夏天都有
几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水,这并不罕见)”可知,人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备,可
知飓风经常袭击佛罗里达翡翠海岸。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehow
muchoftheroofwasleft(暴风雨已经开始了,但他还是冒着大雨和大风跑了出去,看看屋顶还剩下多少)”,
可知作者的祖父冒着风雨出去是为了看看屋顶的状况。故选B。
6.段落大意题。根据第四段中“Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosave
thoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceit
brought.(有些人可能认为有必要保存物质上的东西,但我希望保存那些有情感价值的东西,比如照片。我仍
然害怕风暴,但我更害怕它带来的影响)”可知,第四段主要讲述作者准备从风暴中拯救什么。故选D。
7.词句猜测题。根据前半句“Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm(谢天谢地,我的家人安全度
过了风暴)”,though表示前后的对比;以及后句“Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained(只剩下木梁了)”可知,
第五段中带下划线的句子thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse是指房子在灾难中被毁了。A.The
housecontainedmanyvaluablethings房子里有许多贵重物品;B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster房子在
灾难中被毁了;C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair这所房子可能很容易修理;D.Thehousesurvivedthe
hurricane这所房子在飓风中幸存下来。故选B。
C
(2024·湖南长沙·三模)Rogues(疯狗浪),called“extremestormwaves”byscientists,arelarge,
unexpected,anddangerouswavesthatareatleasttwiceashighastheotherwavesaroundthem,accordingtothe
NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Theseabnormalwaves,whichhappeneverydayand
allovertheworld,arehighlyunpredictableandcandestroyshipsthatmeetwiththem.
Roguewavesappeartoformwhenlargeroughwavespassthroughoneanother,combiningtoformhuge
wallsofwater,accordingtoNOAA.However,whyandwheretheyappearisunclear.Butusing700years’worthof
oceandataincludinghistoricalrecordsanddatafrombuoys(浮标)in158locationsaroundtheworld,researchers
havenowcreatedasystemforpredictingthese“hugebeasts”.
“Theyarecausedbyacombinationofmanyfactorsthat,untilnow,havenotbeencombinedintoasingle
riskassessment,”saidleadauthorDionHäfner.Häfnerandhisco-workersmappedthefactorsthatmayleadto
roguewavesandusedAItomakeasinglemodelthatcoulddeterminethelikelihoodthataroguewavewillform.
Theteamtrainedaneuralnetworkusinghistoricalwavedata.Thisgeneratedasystemthatlearnedthe
causesofroguewavesbyitselfandcouldworktopredictthem.ButtheAI’smethodswerehidinablackbox.This
meansscientistscouldn’tknowhowtheAIdiditsworkings.SoHäfner’steamappliedanotherformofmachine
learning,whichproducedanequation(综合体)whenfeddata,ratherthanjustasingleprediction,helpingthe
researcherstounderstandhowtheAIreacheditspredictions.
“Ouranalysisdemonstratesthatabnormalwavesoccurallthetime.Infact,weregistered100,000wavesin
ourdatasetthatcanbedefinedasroguewaves,”Häfnersaid.Thissystemeffectivelyshowsthesignofarogue
wave,Häfneradded,andcanbetterprotectshipsfrombeingdestroyedasthesailaroundtheworld.Shipcompanies
canusethedevicewiththesystemtopredictwhenandwhereroguewavesmightarisetoseekanalternative
course.
8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?
A.Byusinganexample.B.Bygivingadefinition.
C.Bydrawingacomparison.D.Bymakinganassumption.
9.Whatcanthesystemdoaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Monitorhugeseacreatures.B.Guideshipsaroundinthesea.
C.Preventrougewavesfromoccurring.D.Forecastthehittingofroguewaves.
10.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheAI’smethods?
A.Theyaren’tvisuallyavailable.B.Theydependontoomanyfactors.
C.Theymakeinaccuratepredictions.D.Theydon’tprocessdatasystematically.
11.HowdoesHäfnerfindthesystem?
A.Itrequiresmorefieldtests.B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.
C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.D.Ithasapromisingfuture.
【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D
【导语】本文是说明文。“疯狗浪”被科学家称为“极端风暴波”,是一种巨大的、意想不到的、危险的海浪。
研究人员发明了一个系统,该系统可以有效显示“疯狗浪”的迹象,更好地保护在世界各地航行的船只免受破
坏。
8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Rogues(疯狗浪),called“extremestormwaves”byscientists,arelarge,
unexpected,anddangerouswavesthatareatleasttwiceashighastheotherwavesaroundthem,accordingtothe
NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Theseabnormalwaves,whichhappeneverydayand
allovertheworld,arehighlyunpredictableandcandestroyshipsthatmeetwiththem.(据美国国家海洋和大气管
理局称,“疯狗浪”被科学家称为“极端风暴波”,是一种巨大的、意想不到的、危险的海浪,其高度至少是周
围其他海浪的两倍。这些异常的海浪在世界各地每天都有发生,非常难以预测,可能会摧毁遇到它们的船
只。)”再结合下文中关于“疯狗浪”的介绍可知,作者主要通过对“疯狗浪”下定义来引入话题。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whyandwheretheyappearisunclear…researchershavenowcreatedasystem
forpredictingthese‘hugebeasts’.(它们出现的原因和地点尚不清楚。但是,利用700年来的海洋数据,包括
历史记录和来自世界各地158个地点的浮标数据,研究人员现在创建了一个预测这些“巨兽”的系统。)”可知,
疯狗浪出现的原因和地点尚不清楚,因此,研究人员创建了一个系统来预测这些“巨兽”。故选D。
10.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButtheAI’smethodswerehidinablackbox.Thismeansscientistscouldn’t
knowhowtheAIdiditsworkings.(但人工智能的方法隐藏在一个黑盒子里。这意味着科学家无法知道人工智
能是如何工作的。)”可知,人工智能的方法被藏在一个黑箱里,这意味着科学家无法知道人工智能是如何工
作的。故选A。
11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thissystemeffectivelyshowsthesignofaroguewave,Häfneradded,and
canbetterprotectshipsfrombeingdestroyedasthesailaroundtheworld.Shipcompaniescanusethedevicewith
thesystemtopredictwhenandwhereroguewavesmightarisetoseekanalternativecourse.(Häfner补充说:“该
系统可以有效地显示异常浪的迹象,并且可以更好地保护航行在世界各地的船只。船只公司可以使用该设
备和该系统来预测何时何地可能出现异常海浪,以寻求替代航线。”)”可知,他认为这个系统有着很好的发
展前景。故选D。
D
(2024·广西南宁·二模)InJapan,thenewyearbeganwithdisasterasa7.5magnitudeearthquakestruckthe
NotoPeninsula(能登半岛)onthecountry’swesternedgeonMonday.Morethan2,000activefaultlines(断层线)
liebeneathJapan,makingitoneofthemostearthquake-pronecountriesintheworld.
Manyscientistshavelongconsideredearthquakeforecastingtobeimpossible.Butgivenrecentimprovements
inartificialintelligence,someresearchershavebeenstudyingwhetherthatcouldchange.
Lastfall,researchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinincreasedsuchhopesforearthquakepredictionwith
aseven-monthtrialinChina.Inall,thealgorithm(演算法)successfullyforecast14earthquakes,eachwithinabout
200milesofitsactualepicenter(震中).Meanwhile,itmissedonequakeandpredictedeightthatneverhappened.
ThetrialwaspartofaninternationalA.I.-designcompetition,oneofafewsucheventsheldinrecentyearsto
advanceearthquakepredictiontechnologies.
SergeyFomel,ageoscientistatUTAustinandamemberoftheresearchteam,saysinastatement.“We’renot
yetclosetomakingpredictionsforanywhereintheworld,butwhatweachievedtellsusthatwhatwethoughtwas
animpossibleproblemissolvableinprinciple.”
Additionally,machinelearningcouldhelpdetecthiddenpatternsindataorcollectmoredatatobetterinform
earthquakeforecasting,HutchisonwritesforMITTechnologyReview.Forexample,someresearchersareshowing
howA.I.mightuserecordingsfromaspecificseismicsitetoanticipateanearthquake’smagnitude.Oneteamhas
builtandtrainedneuralnetworkstopredictwhereaftershocksmayoccurafteraninitialstrike.Andothersareusing
machinelearningtoidentifyandextractseismicwaves—thevibrationsthatspreadthroughtheearthduringtectonic
activity(构造活动)—fromothernoisesintheground.
12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Tointroduceanewtopic.
C.Tosupplyasummary.D.Toprovideanexample.
13.Whatmadesomeresearchersoptimisticabouttheearthquakeforecasting?
A.Therecentprogressintheories.B.Theuseoftraditionalmethods.
C.Theincreasingnumberofearthquakes.D.Theadvancementsinartificialintelligence.
14.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
A.ThetrialwasconductedbyChinese.B.Thealgorithmwastotallysuccessful.
C.A.I.showspromiseinearthquakeprediction.D.TheA.I.competitiononlyfocusedonearthquakes.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Japan’sVulnerabilitytoEarthquakesB.HelperinPredictingEarthquakes—A.I.
C.TheImpossibilityofEarthquakePredictionD.InternationalEffortstoPredictEarthquakes
【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了经过试验发现,人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途,并给出详
细的例子。
12.推理判断题。根据第一段“InJapan,thenewyearbeganwithdisasterasa7.5magnitudeearthquakestruckthe
NotoPeninsula(能登半岛)onthecountry’swesternedgeonMonday.Morethan2,000activefaultlines(断层线)
liebeneathJapan,makingitoneofthemostearthquake-pronecountriesintheworld.(在日本,新的一年从灾难中
开始,周一,该国西部边缘的诺托半岛发生了7.5级地震。日本地下有2000多条活动断层带,使其成为世
界上地震最频繁的国家之一)”可推知,第一段的作用是引入一个新话题。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butgivenrecentimprovementsinartificialintelligence,someresearchershavebeen
studyingwhetherthatcouldchange.(但鉴于最近人工智能的进步,一些研究人员一直在研究这种情况是否会改
变)”可知,人工智能的进步让一些研究人员对地震预报持乐观态度。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Inall,thealgorithm(演算法)successfullyforecast14earthquakes,eachwithin
about200milesofitsactualepicenter(震中).Meanwhile,itmissedonequakeandpredictedeightthatnever
happened.(该算法总共成功预测了14次地震,每次地震都在震中200英里以内。与此同时,它错过了一次地
震,并预测了8次从未发生的地震)”可知,人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Manyscientistshavelongconsideredearthquakeforecastingtobeimpossible.But
givenrecentimprovementsinartificialintelligence,someresearchershavebeenstudyingwhetherthatcould
change.(许多科学家一直认为地震预报是不可能的。但鉴于最近人工智能的进步,一些研究人员一直在研究
这种情况是否会改变)”结合文章主要说明了经过试验发现,人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途,并给出详细
的例子。可知,B选项“预测地震的帮手——人工智能”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·重庆·模拟预测)Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth’sweathertoextremes.
16Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingintheheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,
andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou’rewithhasheatexhaustion.
17Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you’llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyour
hotoutdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestive
process.Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou’vecooledofftoeat.
That’sbecausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.
Protectyourskin—it’sthebody’scoolingsystem.Yourskinandrelatedtissuesareincrediblydesignedto
movewarmbloodawayfromyourcoretokeepyourvitalorganscool.Anydamagetoyourskinortheunderlying
tissuepreventsyourbodyfrombeingabletoairconditionitself.Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.
18.
Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.19Wearsweat-wickingathleticclothingthat
allowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeeptheheatclosetoyourbody.
Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.20Besides,keep
drinkingwhileyou’reworkingout.
A.Don’teatrightbeforeyouheadout.
B.Trymoreheat-friendlyformsofexercise.
C.Thetypeofsuitableclothingyouwearcanalsohelpyoustaycool.
D.Buthighoutsidetemperaturesinadryclimatecanalsobedangerous.
E.IsadaytimerunorbikerideinhotsummerweatherOKforourbodies?
F.Andconsiderwearingsun-protectiveclothingthatblocksthesun,andincludeahat.
G.Makesureyouaredrinkingwateratleastanhourbeforeyouheadouttoexercise.
【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高温天气下在户外锻炼的建议。
16.根据上文“Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth’sweathertoextremes.(今年夏天,气候变化
继续将地球的天气推向极端)”以及后文“Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisinginthe
heat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou’rewithhasheat
exhaustion.(我们邀请了一些专家来讨论在高温下运动背后的科学,如何保证你的身体安全,以及如果你怀疑
你或你的伴侣患有中暑该怎么做)”可知,本句主要过渡句,引出炎热天气是否适合运动的疑问。故E选项“在
炎热的夏天白天跑步或骑自行车对我们的身体好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
17.根据后文“Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you’llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyourhot
outdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestiveprocess.
Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou’vecooledofftoeat.That’s
becausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.(如果你吃了一顿像芝士汉堡这
样的大餐,你会想等两到三个小时再进行户外运动,因为富含脂肪和蛋白质的大餐需要更长的时间才能通
过消化过程。热跑之后你应该吃东西吗?不。你可以马上补充水分,但要等到身体冷却后再吃。这是因为
消化食物会延迟你的身体恢复正常体温)”可知,本段的建议是出门前不要吃太多东西。故A选项“出门前不
要吃东西”符合语境,故选A。
18.根据本段主旨句“Protectyourskin—it’sthebody’scoolingsystem.(保护你的皮肤——这是身体的冷却系
统)”可知,本段主要建议保护皮肤。前文“Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.(为了保护你的皮肤,从防
晒霜开始)”讲述了可以使用防晒霜来保护皮肤,空处应是其他保护皮肤的方式,F项“并考虑穿宽松、轻便、
能遮挡阳光的衣服。”建议穿有防晒作用的衣服,符合题意。故选F。
19.根据上文“Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.(穿有助于身体呼吸的衣服)”以及后文“Wear
sweat-wickingathleticclothingthatallowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeepthe
heatclosetoyourbody.(穿吸汗的运动服,让皮肤降温。不要穿棉质之类的衣服,因为它们能让热量接近你的
身体)”可知,本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建议,C选项中clothing对应后文clothing。故C选项“选择合适的
衣服也能让你保持凉爽”符合语境,故选C。
20.根据上文“Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.(在运动前、运动
中和运动后补充水分。脱水真的会发生在你身上)”可知,本句主要是建议补充水分。故G选项“确保你在出
门锻炼前至少一个小时喝水”符合语境,故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·广东肇庆·二模)ElmerWhitakersighedashelookedoverhismuddycrops.Aterrible21
hadsweptthroughhisfarmthenightbefore,andhiscropswerenowcoveredin22anddestroyed.His
neighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomas,23toofferhishelp.
"Whatadisaster,“Whitakersaid.”Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvestsofthisfield.Ifeel
24anddon'tknowwhattodonow.
Thomascalmedhimdownandthoughtforamoment.“Iseethisnotasadisasterbutasan25,”
hesaid.Whitakerlookedathim26.“Howcanitbe?”heasked.Thomassmiled27,“Nowyou
haveachancetotrysomethingnew.You’vealwaysgrownbeansandcabbages.Whynottryplanting28
cropsthatwillalsofitinthissoil?Youcandiversifyandtherefore29yourfarmonceagain.”
ElmerWhitakerconsideredthis.Thomaswasright-hehadbecomesetinhisways.Thisdisastercouldpush
himtomakehisfarm30andsustainableinanewway.“Youhave31me,”Whitakersaid.He
clappedThomasontheback.“Thankyouforshowingmetheopportunityinthisdifficulty.”
AndsoWhitaker32newcropsandsoon,thefarmwasfulloflifeagain.Farmersfrom
neighboringtownswere33withthewonderofWhitaker’sfields,andtheybeganto34their
cropsaswell.ElmerWhitaker’sfarmhasbecomea35ofadaptabilityandhope,tellingeveryonethatin
everystorm,thereisachancefornewgrowth.
21.A.forceB.smokeC.warD.storm
22.A.mudB.grassC.mistD.dust
23.A.wentonB.setoffC.camebyD.burstin
24.A.specialB.desperateC.sensitiveD.tireless
25.A.opportunityB.agreementC.intentionD.element
26.A.asusualB.indisbeliefC.onpurposeD.withpride
27.A.innocentlyB.gratefullyC.politelyD.cheerfully
28.A.majorB.traditionalC.differentD.natural
29.A.restoreB.exchangeC.donateD.abandon
30.A.formalB.diverseC.realisticD.obvious
31.A.informedB.demandedC.enlightenedD.promised
32.A.tastedB.plantedC.sharedD.received
33.A.carefulB.troubledC.familiarD.impressed
34.A.diversifyB.removeC.deliverD.observe
35.A.mannerB.dreamC.symbolD.cause
【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B
31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ElmerWhitaker的农场受灾后,开始多样化种植作物,Elmer
Whitaker的农场已经成为适应性和希望的象征,告诉每个人,在每一次风暴中,都有新的成长机会。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:前一天晚上,一场可怕的风暴席卷了他的农场,他的庄稼现在被泥土覆盖,
被摧毁了。A.force武力;B.smoke烟雾;C.war战争;D.storm风暴,暴风雨。根据前文的“helookedover
hismuddycrops”和后文的“Whatadisaster”可知,这是一场灾难,而且灾难过后庄被泥土覆盖,所以结合选
项可知,storm意思合适。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:前一天晚上,一场可怕的风暴席卷了他的农场,他的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖,
被摧毁了。A.mud泥浆;B.grass草;C.mist雾;D.dust灰尘。根据前文的“helookedoverhismuddycrops”
可知,Whitaker看着泥泞的庄稼,所以他的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖。故选A项。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的邻居,一个名叫Thomas的善良的年轻人,过来帮忙。A.wenton继续;
B.setoff出发;C.cameby过来;D.burstin闯进。根据前文的“hiscropswerenowcoveredin2anddestroyed”
和后文“toofferhishelp”可知,他的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖,被摧毁了,所以一个名叫Thomas的善良的年轻
人过来帮忙。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到绝望,不知道现在该怎么办。A.special特殊的;B.desperate绝望
的;C.sensitive敏感的;D.tireless不知疲倦的。根据前文的“hiscropswerenowcoveredin2anddestroyed”
和“Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvestsofthisfield”可知,他的庄稼现在被泥土覆盖,被摧毁
了,他的全家一直靠这片田地的收成生存,所以他感到绝望。故选B项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我认为这不是灾难,而是机会,”他说。A.opportunity机会;B.agreement
协议;C.intention意图;D.element要素。根据后文的“Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.”可知,
现在有机会尝试新事物,所以Thomas认为这不是灾难,而是机会。故选A项。
26.考查固定短语辨析。句意:Whitaker难以置信地看着他,问道:“这怎么可能?”A.asusual和往常一样;
B.indisbelief难以置信;C.onpurpose故意地;D.withpride骄傲地。根据后文的“Howcanitbe?”可知,
Whitaker认为这不可能,觉得难以置信。故选B项。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Thomas高兴地笑着说:“现在你有机会尝试新事物了。你总是种豆子和卷心
菜。为什么不尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物呢?你可以多样化,从而再次恢复你的农场。”A.innocently
无辜地;B.gratefully感激地;C.politely礼貌地;D.cheerfully高兴地。根据前文的“smiled”和后文“Nowyou
haveachancetotrysomethingnew”可知,Thomas认为现在Whitaker有机会尝试新事物了,所以高兴地笑着
说。故选D项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Thomas高兴地笑着说:“现在你有机会尝试新事物了。你总是种豆子和卷
心菜。为什么不尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物呢?你可以多样化,从而再次恢复你的农场。”A.major
主要的;B.traditional传统的;C.different不同的;D.natural自然的。根据后文的“Youcandiversify”可知,
Thomas建议Whitaker多样化种植,即种植不同的作物。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Thomas高兴地笑着说:“现在你有机会尝试新事物了。你总是种豆子和卷心
菜。为什么不尝试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物呢?你可以多样化,从而再次恢复你的农场。”A.restore恢
复;B.exchange交换;C.donate捐赠;D.abandon放弃。根据前文的“andhiscropswerenowcoveredin2and
destroyed”和后文“yourfarmonceagain”可知,Whitaker的庄稼现在被泥浆覆盖,被摧毁了,所以此处指尝试
种植适合这种土壤的不同作物,从而再次恢复农场。故选A项。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这场灾难可能会促使他以一种新的方式使他的农场多样化和可持续发展。
A.formal正式的;B.diverse多样的;C.realistic现实主义的;D.obvious明显的。根据前文的“Youcandiversify”
和“Thomaswasright-hehadbecomesetinhisways.”可知,Thomas建议Whitaker多样化种植,Whitaker认为
Thomas是对的,应该使他的农场多样化。故选
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 演出版权知识演出经纪人资格证试题及答案
- 2025年房地产经纪人资格考试解答分享
- 营养科学中的实验设计试题及答案
- 精心准备的演出经纪人资格证试题及答案
- 对照演出经纪人资格证考试的试题及答案
- 2025年房地产投资机会试题及答案
- 突破营养师考试的关键试题及答案
- 演出项目的文化价值试题及答案
- 2025年房地产特色小镇发展试题及答案
- 营养理念与营养师试题及答案
- 2025年河南应用技术职业学院单招职业技能测试题库审定版
- 2025年河南经贸职业学院单招职业适应性测试题库带答案
- unctad -全球投资趋势监测 第 48 期 Global Investment Trends Monitor,No. 48
- 物资(设备)进场验收计划
- 2025年浙江机电职业技术学院高职单招职业技能测试近5年常考版参考题库含答案解析
- 2024新版人教PEP英语(2025春)七年级下册教学课件:单元4Unit 4 Section B
- 2025年南京科技职业学院高职单招数学历年(2016-2024)频考点试题含答案解析
- 文档内容结构化处理-洞察分析
- 2025人民医院工会工作计划范文
- GA/T 2145-2024法庭科学涉火案件物证检验实验室建设技术规范
- 2025年聚焦全国两会知识竞赛题库及答案(共100题)
评论
0/150
提交评论