2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题10　个人职业倾向、规划未来（学生版）

话题10个人职业倾向、规划未来

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Mountingatelescopeonthebalconyathome，WangZhipu，a16－year－oldboyfrom

FujianProvince，observestheskies，takesphotosandbeginshisvoyageintospace

afterclass.Recently，hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“Young

AstronomyPhotographeroftheYear2021”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich’s

annualastrophotographycontest.Hiswinningentry，entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolar

System，showssevenoftheeightplanetslineduphorizontally，withthesunontheleft

andmoonontheright，bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.

“Allfamiliesareunconventional，soIadoredthisfresh，gentlyplayfulconceptaround

thesolarsystem，”saidthecompetitionjudgeSuePrichardwhiletalkingabout

Wang’spicture.“Ameaningfultechnicallyaccomplishedworkfromarisingstarof

astronomicalphotography.”

Ithasn’tbeeneasytakingpicturesofouterspace.Forabouthalfayear，Wanghadto

calculatethebesttimetoshootplanetswhenthey’reoppositethesuninEarth’sskyto

getthebrightestimages.What’smore，hestillneededtowaitforclearweathertosee

better.Forexample，tocaptureaclearpictureofMercury，theplanetclosesttothesun，

whichisoftencitedasthemostdifficultofthefivebrightestplanetstoseewiththe

nakedeye，Wangtriedtoshootitthreetimesintheearlymorningbutfailed.Atsunset，

heshot10，000framesofvideoandselectedseveralthousandbetterframestooverlay，

furtherrefinethemandformamoresatisfactorypicture.

SometimesWangwouldbesoabsorbedinhisobservationsthathewouldn’tgo

downstairstofetchacoat，eveninthemiddleofwinter.Othertimes，hestoodforhours

undertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Togetanidealshot，heoftengetsupat

dawn，sleepsearlytowakeupatmidnight，andeventakestimeofffromevening

classeswhennecessary.

1.WhatkindoffeelingdoesSuePrichardshowforWang’sprize－winningpicture?

A.Curiosity.B.Indifference.

C.Appreciation.D.Anxiety.

2.WhatdidWangneedtodoinpreparationforhisphotographing?

A.Figureoutwhentheplanetsshinebest.

B.Findoutwhereclearweathercanbeseen.

C.Workouthowfartheplanetsarefromthesun.

D.Makeoutwhentheplanetsfacetheearthmostdirectly.

3.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Wang’spassionforouterspace.

B.Wang’shabitsofobservingstars.

C.Wang’saddictiontoshootingskills.

D.Wang’schoicesofshootingoccasions.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.StarsGathering，TeenagerIstheBrightest

B.MedalsShining，TeenagerGainstheGold

C.EyesontheStars，TeenagerWinsTopPhoto－prize

D.DreamsinHeart，TeenagerSucceedsinTopContest

WheneverItalkaboutpersonalityinrelationtochoosingacareer，somepeople

complain(抱怨)likethis：Thosetestsaresostupid.WhenIwasinsixthgrade，Itook

oneofthemanditsaidthatIshouldbeafarmer.WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeavery

goodfarmer，theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccurate(精确的)thanI’dliketo

admit.Atthetime，itseemedunreasonable—Ihatedtheoutdoorsandphysical

activities.Now，Ithinkitmighthavehadsomepointsthatfitmypersonality：Ilike

planning(goodforplanninghowtogrowcrops)，workingbymyself(forthoselong

daysonanagriculturalmachine)，andsometimesworkingonateam(forharvesttime).

Watchoutforanypersonalitytestthatclaims(声称)tobeabletotellyouwhatyour

dreamjobisbythetypeofanimalyou’dliketobe，orfromyourfavoritebreakfast

foodasachild.Whiletherearemanypersonalityassessments(评估)thatareaccurate，

I’dliketosaythattheyareasecondstep.Thebestchoiceisself－assessments.

Beforefindingwaystoknowyourworkpreferences，it’simportanttomakeaclear

differencebetweenlikingatopicandlikingthework.Ioncemetathird－year

marine(海洋的)biologystudentatalargestateschoolinOhio.Hewasplacedintothe

WhaleWatchprogram，wherehefoundoutthathebecameviolentlyseasickonany

kindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhales

inthewild.

Thebestmatchisacareerinwhichthemajortasksoftheworkarethetasksyoumost

enjoydoingandthetopicisoneofyourinterest.Ifthatcareerdoesn’texist，myadvice

wouldbetotakethejobwherethereisaskillmatch.Inthisway，youwillsucceedat

thebasictasksofyourjobandperhapsbecomeinterestedinit.

5.Whatissomepeople’sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?

A.It’spossibletoleadtocareerfailure.

B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

C.It’sunreasonable.

D.It’sworthatry.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepersonalitytestshetookwhenshewasyoung?

A.Sheadmitsitforecastsherpresentjobaccurately.

B.Shethinksitshowssomepartofherpersonality.

C.Shefindsithelplessforher.

D.Shehaslittleinterestinit.

7.Whatisthebestwaytoknowyourdreamjob?

A.Takingpersonalitytestsonyourfavoritethings.

B.Doingaccuratepersonalityassessments.

C.Tryingyourdreamjobinpractice.

D.Findingitoutbyyourself.

8.Whywasthemarinebiologystudentunsuitableforhisjob?

A.Hedislikedthejob.

B.Hefeltsicktravelingonaboat.

C.Hewasafraidofmarineanimals.

D.Heknewlittleabouthispreferences.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三三模)

RitchAddisonusedtobeshy.Butoncehegottohighschool，hedecidedheneededto

change.Andsohebegantodevelopasarcastic(讽刺的)senseof__1__tokeepthe

otherkidsfrombullyinghim.

“Youknowhowsometimespeoplesaythebest__2__isagoodoffense？”Addison

said.“Iwas__3__upmyshynessandmyfears.”

Hisnewapproachworked.Hegained__4__andmademorefriends.Andhestartedto

becomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehe__5__aclassmateaboutapoorscoreon

amathtest.

Thenoneday，hisgoodfriendHolly__6__himaside.“Youknow，Ritch，sometimes

youreallyhurtpeople’s__7__，”shesaid.

Addisonwas__8__.Hehadalwaysseenhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriends

laugh.Hecouldn’t__9__thathemightbehurtingthem.“ButIkept__10__onwhat

Hollysaid，”hesaid.“__11__，Irealizedthatshewasabsolutelyright.Istarted

payingattentiontohowmyhumorwas__12__otherpeople，andIchangedit.”Over

theyears，Addisonworkedonbeingmore__13__towardthepeoplearoundhim.

Hewentontobecomeaclinicalpsychologist.Andnow，hetriestohelpotherpeople

findmoregenerous__14__aboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback，some50years

later，hesayshe__15__muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.

1.A.humorB.shame

C.reliefD.satisfaction

2.A.outcomeB.reward

C.defenseD.theory

3.A.givingB.covering

C.raisingD.picking

4.A.experienceB.confidence

C.referenceD.victory

5.A.praisedB.informed

C.scoldedD.teased

6.A.putB.brushed

C.pulledD.cast

7.A.feelingsB.health

C.securityD.passion

8.A.exhaustedB.annoyed

C.amusedD.shocked

9.A.predictB.doubt

C.imagineD.forget

10.A.experimentingB.acting

C.countingD.reflecting

11.A.SuddenlyB.Immediately

C.EventuallyD.Smoothly

12.A.comfortingB.affecting

C.protectingD.engaging

13.A.judgmentalB.enthusiastic

C.affectionateD.sympathetic

14.A.donationsB.interpretations

C.aspectsD.investments

15.A.owesB.contributes

C.passesD.conveys

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·山西省太原市高三一模)

Bird－watching，ahobby1.____________(favor)bymanyWesterners，hasbeen

includedinapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”inWuhanschools.Inthepastsix

years，theprogramhascarriedoutover3，000activitiesinWuhan’sthirtyurbanparks，

2.____________(cover)allofthecity’sprimaryschoolsandwelcomedbyoverone

millionstudents.Buriedinbooksandhavinglittleaccesstotheoutsideworld，many

studentsdon’thavethe3.____________(little)ideaofwhatnaturereallyis.This

programisdesignedtoenhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionamong

schoo