2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题17　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等（学生版）

话题17小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、

文学名著等

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Thisyear’sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierand

morecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocial

interactions.

Bittersweet

WriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflonging

andsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotions

canmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacha

renewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant，theycanspurspiritualgrowth

andfosterourconnectionwithothers.

Platonic

“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety，”writespsychologistMarisa

Franco.It’sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingand

happiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit—byreachingout，offeringaffection

andgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychological

blockstofriendship，pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.

HappierHour

Manypeoplefeeltheydon’thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey’dliketodo.But

researcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong－headed.Sheencourages

ustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromour

activities.Then，sheoffersevidence－basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely—by

lesseningtechnologyuse，developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.

TheSecretLifeofSecrets

Iskeepingasecretabadthing？InprofessorMichaelSlepian’sbook，“Peopledon’t

liketobealonewiththeirthoughts，andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolation

anduncertainty.”Therefore，it’sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope，like

tellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeepor

revealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.

1.WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?

A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.

B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.

C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.

D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.

2.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?

A.Bittersweet.

B.Platonic.

C.HappierHour.

D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.

3.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?

A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.

B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.

C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.

D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.

Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisn’tjust“interesting”or“welldone”—it’sabook

whereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyfor

you.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedlastweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLostto

theInternet，writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.

Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenover

completely：writingletters，printingnewspapers，thejoysofbeingbored，andnot

havingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.

AsIoftenaccumulaterandomknowledge，certainentriesonthelist—BeingtheOnly

One，FiguringOutWhoThatActorIs—hit__me__where__I__live：remembering

detailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilityto

findtheanswerinseconds.

Onandonthelistgoes，witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoes

sowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile；whileanyindividualitemmightbenobig

deal，thecollectedsetissignificant.It’salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowis

differentfromtheworldthen.

Obviously，Paulisn’tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson，

afterall，andit’stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbrought

intoourlives.Butthatisn’treallythepoint.It’snotaboutwhetheritusedtobe

better.It’sthatitusedtobedifferent.

100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeof

Paul’smemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketo

remember.Thelandscapehasshifted，andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’s

advancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththat

whengainsaremade，sometimessomethingislost.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.

B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.

C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.

D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.

5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul’slist?

A.MapsandEyeContact

B.E－payandCompactDisks

C.PostcardsandHomeschooling

D.PhotosandWashingMachines

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hitmewhereIlive”inParagraph3mean?

A.ProvewhatI’mgoodat.

B.IntroducehowIgrewup.

C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.

D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.

7.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul’sbook?

A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.

B.There’renogainswithoutpains.

C.TheInternetisadouble－edgedsword.

D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·福建省漳州市高三二模)

ItwasarelativelycalmdayinthefishingvillageofKalkBay.Severalpeoplewere

__1__bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewateroftheAtlanticocean.Then

thescenechanged__2__.

“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)andit__3__thepeople，draggingthem

intothe__4__.Iimmediatelyranoutside，undressedmyself，anddivedintothewater

becauseIsawachildgoinaswell.Ihaveaverysoftspotforkids，andmyinstinct(本

能)justkickedintoseeifIcouldhelp，”Tongaisaid，who__5__BrassBell

Restaurant.

37－year－oldClairandher8－year－olddaughterAryaweretwoofthepeople

__6__away.Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewaterassoonasthe__7__

rushedoverthem，andshe__8__towrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.

BynowTongaihaddroppedthedrinkhewas__9__，takenoffhisbeltandjumpedinto

thewater—followedbyan__10__tourist.Bythentheviolenceofthewaves，evenjust

afewmetersfromshore，hadpulledClairandAryaapart；heusedhisbeltto__11__

Aryawhowasn’tabletostayafloatbyherself.

“I__12__wenttotherestauranttothanktheclerk，”Clairsaid.“Mydaughter

__13__himimmediately，andweallembraced(拥抱)eachother.Wearesothankfulto

Tongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheir__14__tosaveours，butit’sapitythatwestill

don’tknowthetourist’sname；we’llforeverbe__15__tothem.”

1.A.rowingB.swimming

C.walkingD.driving

2.A.dramaticallyB.deeply

C.graduallyD.constantly

3.A.liftedB.covered

C.pressedD.held

4.A.villageB.bay

C.restaurantD.ocean

5.A.headedforB.workedat

C.livednearD.atein

6.A.sweptB.blown

C.thrownD.turned

7.A.peopleB.ship

C.lifejacketD.wave

8.A.learnedB.agreed

C.managedD.wished

9.A.producingB.buying

C.pouringD.storing

10.A.unnamedB.outgoing

C.attractiveD.international

11.A.fixB.rescue

C.threatenD.catch

12.A.regularlyB.occasionally

C.directlyD.recently

13.A.recognizedB.comforted

C.interviewedD.contacted

14.A.businessB.lives

C.creditD.health

15.A.politeB.generous

C.gratefulD.friendly

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·江西省鹰潭市一模)

Ifyouhavebeentothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarth

Ⅱ”recently，youmight1.____________(impress)bytheintelligentquantum

computerMOSS.Ithasnocognitivelimitations，removingtheperceptual(感知

的)thinkingconsciousnessandleftwiththerationalalgorithmonly.Infact，suchstrong

AIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityfor2.____________timebeing.

Nevertheless，weakerAI，3.____________replaceshumanprocessinginaspecific

field，hasalreadybeenimperceptibly(不知不觉地)integratedintoourdailylife.At

present，mostoftheglobalAIlevelisalsoatthisstage，forexample，RoboticProcess

Automation(RPA)，anofficesoftwarethatrelievesemployeesbydoingrepetitive

humantasks，simulatingarangeofhuman4.________(operate)suc