2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度（学生版）

话题3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)

Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.Ifyougosightseeingin

Londonforthefirsttime，itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPass

isadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80＋attractionsinthe

citywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass，there’snoneedtopre

－book.However，somemayhavelimitedcapacity，soyou’llneedtobookinadvance.

WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?

·Incrediblesavings.

·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.

·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.

·90－daymoney－backguarantee.

GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—The

LondonPassisavailableforone，two，three，four，five，six，sevenor10consecutive

days.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththe

app.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction，showyourLondonPass

andheadstraightinside.

Whatareourbestsellers?

·2DayPass：Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00

·3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00

·5DayPass：Child￡94.00Adult￡144.00

1.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?

A.Itoffersmoney－savingtips.

B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.

C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.

D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.

2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?

A.Signuponthepage.B.Downloadtheapp.

C.Bookyourtours.D.Updateyourinformation.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?

A.￡164.B.￡263.

C.￡309.D.￡382.

(2024·山东济宁三模)

Whatisthe15－minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcity

residentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhome

towork，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parksandhealth

care.Supportersarguethat15－minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandthe

environment，creatingunitedmini－communities，boostinglocalbusinesses，and

encouragingpeopletogetoutside，walk，andcycle.

ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas，butParishasbecomeitsposter

child.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchoking

trafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015，Pariswas17thonthelistofbike－

friendlycities；by2019，itwas8th.Carownership，meanwhile，droppedfrom60

percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15－minutecityfigured

largelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020re－electioncampaign.Theideahasalsogained

supportintheU.S.

Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere：Noteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableas

Paris.Somecar－dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard－

pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition，some

urbanplannersarguethatthe15－minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationof

neighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequired

bythe15－minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.

Despitesomeresistance，thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15－minutecityare

influencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld，includingMelbourne，Barcelona，

BuenosAires，Singapore，andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersays

citieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedom

thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby，”he

says，“mobilityisachoice：Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto，notbecause

youhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethe

qualityoflife.”

4.Whichbestdescribesthe15－minutecity?

A.Modern.B.Convenient.

C.Entertaining.D.Smart.

5.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15－minutecity?

A.Toaddressclimateissues.

B.Tobeautifythecity.

C.Topromotethebikeindustry.

D.TohelpHidalgogetre－elected.

6.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15－minutecity?

A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.

B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.

C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.

D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.

7.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15－minutecity?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Critical.D.Uninterested.

Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,control

weightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdoor

activitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpect

kidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthat

shouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingto

helpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.

IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限

制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorandserveasarole

modelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinsteadofdrivingif

possible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidsseehowmuchyou

enjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesurethatchildren’s

fitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workandshopping.Then

youandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.Andyourchildren

willbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andonacoupleof

nightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.

Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheirlack

ofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportand

encouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethem

feelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimprovea

skill—ratherthantheresult.

8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhenparentscanwatchTV.

B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.

C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise.

D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.

9.Whatdoesthetexttellus?

A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.

B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.

C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.

D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.

10.Forwhomisthetextwritten?

A.Parents.B.Children.

C.PEteachers.D.Experts.

11.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·四川九市联考)

TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountry

ratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”

__1__

Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthe

following:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportant

thanthenumberofdaysforholidays.__2__Forinstance,aweekendbreakthat

consistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.__3__

Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovide

youwithhigh－qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,

andrelaxed.

__4__Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnew

things.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattention

to.O