2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题9　正确的人生态度公民义务与社会责任（学生版）

话题9正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Theartifacts(文物)aresilentwitnessesofbygoneeras.Itisonlyinamuseumthatyou

canreconnectwiththepast.IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney，thefollowingwill

offeryouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaandits

people.

PowerhouseMuseum

IncaseyouarevisitingSydneywithyourfamily，thismuseumoffersoneofthemost

excitingexperiencesinthiscity.Themuseum’sexhibitsaredevotedtodisplaying

technologiesthathavetransformedourworld.Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel，

nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight，electricityandgravity，theywillsurely

interestyourentirefamily，especiallytheyoungones.

AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum

Australiaissurroundedbywater.Gettingsomeinsightsintohowthishugelandrelates

toitssurroundingwatersisquitehelpfulasitisexciting.LearnhowAustraliaandits

peoplehavebeenaffectedbythewaters.Gobackinhistoryandlearnaboutthe

experiencesofthefirstpeoplebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.TheSeaJourneys

exhibittakescareofthis.

AustralianMuseum

ImaginecomingfacetofacewithtencompletedinosaurskeletonsintheDinosaur

exhibit！Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum，youwillcomeacrosstheExploring

AustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia’s

mostdangerousanimalsincludingthenow－extinctTasmanianTiger，tenmost

poisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.Certainly，thisisamuseumyouwillnot

wanttomissouton.

MuseumofSydney

Hereyouwilllearneverythingabouttherichanddiversehistoryofthiscity.Thedigital

presentationswillinterestyou.Gettheopportunitytoviewahugerangeofartifacts

fromSydney’shistory.Thegiftshopinthemuseumgivesyouawiderangeofspecial

giftstochooseforyourlovedones.

1.WhatisspecialaboutPowerhouseMuseum?

A.It’sespeciallykid－friendly.

B.Itsexhibitsarethelatest.

C.IttellsAustralia’searlyhistory.

D.ItreflectsSydney’slifenearthesea.

2.WheredoestheExploringAustraliaexhibittakeplace?

A.PowerhouseMuseum.

B.MuseumofSydney.

C.AustralianMuseum.

D.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.

3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?

A.Students.B.Tourists.

C.Historians.D.Journalists.

ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold，whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecame

thefirstmantoclimbElCaptainwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother，

DierdreWolownick，justbecametheoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak.She

reachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70thbirthday.

Dierdre，thewriterandlanguageteacher，decidedtotakeupclimbingasameansof

connectingmorewithherson.In2008，accompaniedbyhersonAlex，shevisiteda

climbinggymandcompleted12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp，butitwasmonths

beforesheworkedupthecouragetoreturnandpracticeonherown.

Dierdrebecamecommittedtothesport，andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenher

skills.Shescaled(攀登)partsofHalfDomeTrailandCathedralPeakatatimewhen

manypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowingdown.Thewriter

wouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledThe

SharpEndofLife：AMother’sStory.

“Asamother，Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildren

oftenwindupchangingrolesinlifeastheygetolder，”shewritesinherbook.“But

never，Ithought，isthattransformationasobviousaswhentheyclimbtogether.”

OnSeptember23，Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark，at6am.Therouteis

steep(陡峭的)enoughtorequireallfours，grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelse

willholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficulties，theteammadeittothetop.“Itwas

reallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus，”saidoneof

Dierdre’sfriends.“Therewasaspeciallookoneveryone’sface.Weknewwherewe

were.Weknewhowamazingthemomenttrulywas.”

4.WhydidDierdrestartclimbingmountains?

A.Toknowhersonbetter.

B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.

C.Toseekwritinginspiration.

D.Tosetanexamplefortheold.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDierdre?

A.Patient.B.Courageous.

C.Intelligent.D.Generous.

6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellaboutDierdre’sclimbingjourney?

A.Itwasworththeefforts.

B.Ittookdaystobecompleted.

C.Itwasarrangedonherown.

D.Itrequiredspecialequipment.

7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Mountainclimbingbenefitshealth

B.Amothergoesbeyondherson’swish

C.Climbtogether，bondcloser

D.Slowdown，betteryourlife

SomewhereneartheNorthPole，inasmalltentonafloatingice，BorgeOusland’s

satellitephonebuzzed.ItwasNovember20，2019，andOusland，theleadingpolar

explorerofhisgeneration，andadventurerMikeHornhadsetouttwomonthsearlier

withagreatgoal：toskiacrossthetopoftheworld.They’dbeenintotalisolation(隔绝)

eversince，makingtheirway，stepbystep，alongtheincreasinglyfragile(易碎的)ice

floatingovertheArcticOcean.Itwasoneofthemostdaringpolarjourneysin

history—andthemenwereintrouble.Theicewasbreakingaroundthem，openingin

gapingcracks(裂缝)，themostcriticalchallenge.Notasingleshiporfishingboatwas

aroundthere.Slowedbythepoorconditions，thesledstheypulledwerenearlyemptyof

food.Horn’sfrostbittenhands，virtuallyuselessinthecold，weredangerouslyinfected.

Nowtheirexpeditionmanager，LarsEbbesen，wasonthephonefromNorwaywitha

lifeline.ApassingNorwegianicebreakerhappenedtobeintheseanorthofSvalbard

andwouldbrieflybeinpositiontoserveasarefuelingplatformforahelicopter(直升

机)toreachthem.Foronedayonly，theycouldberescued.ShouldhegivetheOKto

starttherescue?Ebbesen，whohadworkedwithOuslandforyears，hadneverheard

himsoexhaustedand“intohisresources”.YetthelegendaryArcticstrongman，

speakinginawearytone，didnothesitateorconsulthispartner，“No，wewill

continue.”

Newspapersactivelycoveredthemen’sdaringjourneyacrossfrontpagesandTVnews

broadcastregularupdates.Ousland’ssonwashavingtroublesleepingandtoldreporters

thatat57hisfatherwas“notasyoungashewasbefore”.Ousland’smother，whohad

neverbeforefelttheneedtocallEbbesenandcheckonhersonduringexpeditions，

rangoverandover.

ButthetwochosetocontinueandluckilyenoughtheyfinallyarrivedattheNorthPole

andattainedenormouspreciousphotosthere.After87daysinArcticisolation，thetwo

mencamebackanddeliveredatelevisioninterview.Peoplehonouredthemasnational

heroes.

8.Whatwasakeytroublefacingthetwomen?

A.Theyranoutoffoodandenergy.

B.Horn’shandsweretotallyuseless.

C.Theirhealthwasinpoorcondition.

D.Floatingicekeptcrackingaroundthem.

9.Whatwouldbesenttorescuethemiftheyhadagreed?

A.Ahelicopter.B.Arescueteam.

C.Anicebreaker.D.Afishingboat.

10.HowdidOusland’ssonfeelaboutthejourney?

A.Inspired.B.Satisfied.

C.Concerned.D.Interested.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleHaveGreatInterestinNorthPoleExpedition

B.TheExplorationConditionsoftheNorthPoleAreTough

C.TwoBraveMenMadeanExcitingTriptotheNorthPole

D.TwoFamousExplorersWereSavedDuringTheirExploration

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·沈阳等地三模)

TheBenefitsofAfter－schoolActivities

Yourkidisaskingforpianolessons,joiningasoccerteamortakingballetclasses,but

you’renotsosurethatyourmoneywillbewellspent.__1__，readthesenextbenefits

ofparticipatinginhobbiesoutsidethehome.Itmightjustconvinceyoutobookthefirst

class.

Buildconfidencethroughcreativehobbies

Fromartsandpoemwritingtomusicandcrafts,therearelotsofcreativeafter－school

activitiesavailableoutthereforkidsofallages.Notonlydotheseclassesstimulate

yourlittleone’simagination,buttheyalsoencouragecuriosity.__2__.Interactingwith

others,sharing,cooperatingandsolvingconflictsarealladdedbonusesandtheyareall

extremelyhelpfultoolsinbuildingself－confidence.

__3__

Thesedays,thefast－pacedworldweliveincausesstresstousall,including

children—andprovidingfunenvironmentsandspaceswheretheycanfeelsafeand

creativeisanexcellentideatohelpyourchildreducethestress.__4__.Youhavetoaim

toeliminatethestressorsinyourchild’slife,regardlessofthetypeofstressyourchild

isdealingwith,beitthecaseofshyness,socialanxietyorp