2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题18　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等学生版

话题18小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、

文学名著等

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Disney＋hasarrivedintheUKandthetimingcouldn’tbebetter.Withthepandemic

keepingpeopleindoors，itscollectionoffamily－friendlymoviesisjustwhatweneed

rightnow.Herewe’vepickedoutsomeofthebestfilmsonDisney＋UKtohelpget

youstarted.

Togo

Theyearis1925andadeadlyepidemichasstrucktheAlaskantownofNome.Theonly

cureis600milesawayandamassivestormisabouttostriketheregion.Theonlyhope

ofgettingtothevaccine(疫苗)lieswithLeonhardSeppala，andhisleadsleddog，

Togo.TheentiremissiontosavethetownreliesuponTogo’sabilitytofacethe

challengingconditions.Addedtoallthat，Togoisbasedonatruestory.

Honey，IShrunktheKids

WayneSzalinskicreatesanelectromagneticshrinkingmachine.Naturally，he

accidentallyshrinkshisownchildren，plusthekidsfromnextdoorandthen

unknowinglythrowstheminthetrash.Tobecometheirnormalsizeagain，thesix－

millimeter－tallchildrenmustmaketheirwayacrossthefamily’syardandbacktothe

house.It’ssomethingfilledwithdangerwhenyou’resmallerthananant.Anabsolute

classic.

CheaperbytheDozen

TomBakerandhiswifeKatehave12children.WhenTomgetshisdreamjobasa

collegefootballcoach，herelocatestheentirefamilycausingupsetamonghis

children.Kate’sbookgetspublished，meaningshehastospendsometimeawayfrom

thefamilyandwithouthertheBakers’livesarepurechaos.Aclassiccomedy.

Up

Pixar’sUpcanclaimoneofthemostmovingopeningscenesofanymovie.Inalittle

over90minutes，directorPeteDoctertakesusonthejourneyofCarl，anoldwidower

whoisseekingoutParadiseFalls.Carl’strip，inhisflyinghouse，ismadeinmemoryof

hiswife，Ellic，whohadalwayswantedtovisittheFalls.Thefilmwontwo

Oscars—BestAnimatedFeatureandBestOriginalScore.

1.WhywillTogohavetotravelalongdistancewithitsowner?

A.Tocompeteforagreatprize.

B.Toescapethecomingstorm.

C.Tosavethetownfromstarvation.

D.Togetthecureforaseriousdisease.

2.WhatdoHoney，IShrunktheKidsandCheaperbytheDozenhaveincommon?

A.Theyaresci－fifilms.

B.Theyareworksofthesamedirector.

C.Theydescribefamilystories.

D.Theyfocusonschooling.

3.WhatdoesUpmainlyshow?

A.Carl’sdeeploveforhislatewife.

B.Carl’sstrongdesireforrisk－taking.

C.Carl’sunusualabilitytocreatethings.

D.Carl’sspecialwaytotravelaround.

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyour

imaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobe

familiarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyour

creation.Forexample，ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzero

gravity，thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhaveto

followthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1，yourcharacter

can’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyour

readers’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartout

withanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterin

the6thchapter，youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamething

happensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.You

shoulddecidethefollowingissues：thehistoryoftheworld，thegeography，what

possibilitiesitoffers，howeverythingworksinthisnewreality，andhowallofthese

factorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink，feel，andreacttothings.Youdon’thaveto

tellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknow

enoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogical

problemsandcontradictions(矛盾)beforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting，remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisita

newworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee，hear，feel，smell，andeventastewhatit’s

like.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet，

helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.

4.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

5.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.

A.makingcomparisons

B.givingexamples

C.followingthetimeorder

D.analyzingcauses

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.

B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.

C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretrue.

D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.

7.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.

A.youngscientistsB.sciencefictionwriters

C.collegestudentsD.professionaljournalists

MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Tomliveswith

hisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg，Missouri.He’salivelyandclever

youngboy，andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhis

twofriends，HuckFinnandJoe，toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfor

severaldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure，andwithBeckyhegetslostina

cave.Andfinally，theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead，hedecidestogo

tohisownfuneral(葬礼).Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyhe

appears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory，butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisan

outsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair，JoeisTom’sbest

friend，andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowstrangersareseen

insmalltownsofAmerica.Finally，ittalksaboutfreedom，socialrulesandhowpeople

arepunishedforbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook？MarkTwainwrote

thestoryin1876，butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.And

althoughit’sonlyastory，TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstates

ofAmericainthe19thcentury，soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneof

thegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit！Iknowyou’llenjoyit，too.

8.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

9.WhoisthebestfriendofTominthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.Joe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

10.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.

B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

11.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Torecommendthebooktoyou.

B.ToexplainthehistoryofAmerica.

C.TotelluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D.Toexplainwhythestorysoundsveryreal.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·湖北部分市州1月调研)

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatsandmeanstoourlives?__1__，butwearealways

ignoringitscontributionstoourlives.However，asBritishgeologistMichaelWelland

onceexplainedinhisbookonsand，“Withoutit，ourworldwouldbedramatically

different.”

DutchdesignersNadineSterkandLonnyvanRyswyckweredeeplyinspiredby

Welland’sbookonsand.Theyhopedthatpeoplewouldneverforgettheclose

relationshipswiththeprimarymaterialsofourlives.In2010，NadineandLonnystarted

theirprojectcalled“ToSeeaWorldinaGrainofSand”.Theycollectedsandfrom

beaches，riversandmountainsaroundtheworld.Theyfiredthesandathigh

temperatures.__2__.Thesecolorscamefrommovement，erosionandtransformationof

thousandsofyears.NadineandLonnythenmadethemeltedsandintoglass.Theglass’s

designreferencedDutchglassandpaintingsofthe17thcentury.__3__，becausethey

wantedpeopletounderstandtheworldbyunderstandingthejourneyofsand.

Lastyear，NadineandLonny’sworksweredisplayedforthefirsttime