2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题36　宇宙奥秘探索(教师版)

主题群三地球与宇宙

话题36宇宙奥秘探索

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·湖北省三校三模)

TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollection

ofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(评论

员).TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopened

asamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfour

floors，visitorscanseepaintings，rareeditions，manuscripts，originalfurnitureand

manyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesof

theVictorianage.

OpeningHours：

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00－17：00；Sundays11：

00－17：00.

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups，whomaywishtobooka

privateview.

AdmissionCharges：

Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4：00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：

￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).

GroupRates：Foragroupof10ormore，aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00each

applies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.

Access：

WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumandits

collection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)for

betteraccess，acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired

vision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseum

hasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.Clickheretovisitallthe

roomsintheMuseumonline.

HiretheMuseum：

TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions，partiesandmanyothersocial

occasions.

FindUs：

TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7，17，19，38，45，

46，55，243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Fora

map，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithin

walkingdistance.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆的

相关情况。

1.Howmuchwilltheypayifafamilywithtwoadultsandthreechildrengotothe

Museumtogether?

A.￡10.00.B.￡14.00.

C.￡19.00.D.￡22.00.

答案B[细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges部分的“Families：￡14.00(2

adults&uptofivechildren).”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去

博物馆，要花14英镑。]

2.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?

A.IndividualscannothiretheMuseumforparties.

B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.

C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumafter17：00.

D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.

答案B[细节理解题。根据Access部分的“Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethe

fittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess，acustomercarekitandanaudiotourfor

visitorswithimpairedvision.”可知，视力不好的游客也可以参观博物馆。]

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Website.B.Magazine.

C.Newspaper.D.Guidebook.

答案A[文章出处题。根据Access部分的“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonline

virtualtour...intheMuseumonline.”以及最后一段的倒数第二句“Foramap，please

clickhere.”可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。]

(2024·山东师范大学附中模拟预测)

Whenhewentoutsideduringthebreak，JohnBuettnerwoulddreamoflearning

themonkeybars.Heusesawheelchair，sotheyaren’taccessibletohim—infact，most

oftheplaygroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn’t.BetsyJulienwouldlookoutat

thestudentsintheirwheelchairs，andthought，“Ourplaygroundisnotsetupfor

everybodyintheschooltoplayandhavefun.”

Now，thankstothisteacherandherstudents，thatdreamisabouttocometruein

abiggerway.

Lastfall，Julienandafewofhercolleaguesappliedfor，andwon，agrantforan

accessibleswingandmerry－go－round.Thegrantfell$35，000shortoftheamount

theschoolneeded，soJulienaskedherclasstohelpraisetherest.

Herstudentsjumpedattheidea，andtookitastepfurther.“Whycan’twe

makethewholeplaygroundaccessible？”saidHadleyMangan.Theybrainstormed

ideasonhowtoraisemoney：door－knocking，partneringwithrestaurants，handingout

flyers，andevencold－callinglocalbusinesses.Theygottoworkandreachedtheirgoal

inamatterofweeks.Now，theyaimtoraise$1millionsotheycancompletely

transformtheirplayground.

Lastweek，Julienloadedthestudentsforafieldtriptoseehowtheequipmentwas

builtandevengottocolorinablueprintoftheplaygrounddesign.Buettnersaidhe

couldhardlybelievehowquicklyanideaturnedintoreality.“Allofthisequipmentis

bigenoughformyfriendsandItoplayon.Ijustfeelsomesenseofcapability.”

Julienspeaksthroughtears，too，whenreflectingontheprojectandthe

transformation.“Anythingweraisebeyondourgoalwillgotowardsaccessible

equipmentatneighboringschools.Ihopethattheworldisacceptingandinclusivefor

everychild.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnBuettner的老师和同学为了

能让残疾的他和其他残疾学生在学校操场上玩耍，发起了筹款活动，最终成功改

造了操场。

4.What’stheproblemwiththeschoolplayground?

A.Littleplayingspace.B.Limitedaccessibility.

C.Poorconstructionfunding.D.Narrowwheelchairpassage.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heusesawheelchair...mostofthe

playgroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn’t.”和“Ourplaygroundisnotsetup

foreverybodyintheschooltoplayandhavefun.”可知，学校操场的问题是对于使用

轮椅的人来说并不方便，即无障碍环境有限。]

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“astepfurther”referto?

A.Donatingmoremoney.B.Achievingoriginalgoals.

C.Askingmorepeopleforhelp.D.Transformingthewholeplayground.

答案D[词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“soJulienaskedherclasstohelpraise

therest.”和下文“‘Whycan’twemakethewholeplaygroundaccessible？’said

HadleyMangan.”可知，Julien让她的学生们帮忙筹集剩下的钱，她的学生们欣然

接受了，并决定筹集钱把整个操场改造一下，变成无障碍操场，由此可推知，“astep

further”指的是改造整个操场。]

6.WhatcanweinferfromBuettner’swords?

A.Heengagesmoreindonation.

B.Hehasmorefaithinhimself.

C.Hebecomesanexpertinsports.

D.Hegetsmoreinvolvedincontests.

答案B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buettner所说的话“Ijustfeelsome

senseofcapability”可推知，Buettner对自己更加有信心。]

7.WhatcanwelearnfromJulien’sstory?

A.Hardworkmatters.B.Kindnessbearsfruits.

C.Goodideaswinfavor.D.Trustpromotesfriendship.

答案B[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“JohnBuettnerwoulddream

of...mostoftheplaygroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn’t.”和第二段中

“Now，thankstothisteacherandherstudents，thatdreamisabouttocometrueina

biggerway.”可知，文章主要讲述了善良的老师和同学为了能让残疾的John

Buettner和其他残疾学生在学校操场上玩耍，发起了筹款活动，最终成功改造了

操场。从这个故事中可以得知，善良会结出果实。]

(2024·湖北武汉统考模拟预测)

TheDaintreerainforestisoverflowingwithflora(植物群)andfauna(动物群)

notfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisalsobelievedtobetheoldestcontinualarea

oftropicalrainforestinexistence.Withmorethanhalfoftheworld’srainforestsalready

destroyed，here’swhyitisimportanttohelpsupportactivitiestoensurethisimpressing

partofAustraliacan’tbedeveloped.

HalfCutisaninnovativecharitycreatedin2017whichishelpingtosavethe

DaintreerainforestinFarNorthQueensland.Infact，duringthelockdownsof2021，

theyhelpedraisemorethan$1.2millionfortheDaintree“buyback”programwhich

protectedover500，000squaremetresofendangeredDaintreerainforest.Thisisequal

to123.55footballfieldsworthoftropicalrainforest.

AnyonewantingtosupporttheprotectionoftheDaintreeiswelcomeby

HalfCut.CreatedbyJamesStandon－CookeandlifepartnerJessieClarke，this

environmentalactivityischallengingyoutocutoffhalfofyourhair，beardor

moustache，sincehalfstylishfacemakeup，bakinggoods，andeventheoddhalf－cut

lawnhavebeenpopularmorerecently.Ifyoufeellikespendinghundredsofdollarsin

colouring，thenstyleyourhairadifferentshadeorbraid(编)halfofyourhair，

undercutorevengetanormalhaircutshowinghalfofthelengthremoved.Visit

www.Go.HalfCtoshareyournewhairdoonsocialmediawithfriendsand

familytohelpraisemoney.Every$2.50isonemoresquaremetresavedoftheworld’s

oldestrainforest.Itisuptoyouhowlongyoustayhalfcut.Itmaybeforaday，aweek

orevenamonth.AllmoneydonatedhelpsprotectDaintreeRainforestinFarNorth

Queenslandwhichprovidescrucialhabitatformanyendangeredspecies.

Don’twanttomesswithyourperfecthair?Thenhelpspreadthewordbybuying

aHalfCutT－shirt，bag，hatorjacketandsave10squaremetresofrainforestforlife

perpurchase，orsimplymakeadonationtothisgreatcause.Itisallaboutdoingyour

bittohelptoprotecttheoldestrainforestintheworld.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了HalfCut是一个创新的慈善机构，

成立于2017年，旨在帮助拯救位于远北昆士兰的丹特里雨林。

8.WhydopeopleprotecttheDaintreerainforest?

A.Ithasn’tbeendeveloped.

B.Halfofithasbeendestroyed.

C.Ithasuniqueecologicaldiversity.

D.It’sthebiggesttropicalrainforest.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheDaintreerainforestisoverflowingwith

flora(植物群)andfauna(动物群)notfoundanywhereelseintheworld.”可知，人们要

保护丹特里雨林的原因是它有着独特的生态多样性。]

9.WhatcanweknowaboutHalfCutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithashelpedsave123.55footballfields.

B.Itraisesmoneyonlineforrainforestprotection.

C.Itleadsthefashiontrendinthehairdressingindustry.

D.Itdonates$2.50torainforestprotectionforeachcustomer.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“HalfCutisaninnovativecharity...inFar

NorthQueensland.”和第三段中“Visitwww.Go.HalfCtoshareyournew

hairdo...tohelpraisemoney.”可知，HalfCut在网上为保护雨林筹集资金。]

10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstalkabout?

A.TheoriginofHalfCut.

B.ThedevelopmentofHalfCut.

C.TheservicesofferedbyHalfCut.

D.ThewayspeoplecangetinvolvedinHalfCut.

答案D[段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Anyonewantingtosupportthe

protectionoftheDaintreeiswelcomebyHalfCut.”和最后一段中“Thenhelpspread

thewordbybuying...toprotecttheoldestrainforestintheworld.”可知，最后两段主要

讨论了人们参与到HalfCut中的方式。]

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToinformpeopleoftheachievementsofHalfCut.

B.ToadvocatereaderstosupportHalfCutandsaveforest.

C.TointroducecurrentsituationoftheDaintreerainforest.

D.Toraisegovernment’sawarenessofprotectingenvironment.

答案B[写作意图题。根据第二段中“HalfCutisaninnovativecharitycreatedin

2017whichishelpingtosavetheDaintreerainforestinFarNorthQueensland.”和最

后一段中“Thenhelpspreadtheword...Itisallaboutdoingyourbittohelptoprotect

theoldestrainforestintheworld.”可知，文章主要介绍了HalfCut是一个创新的慈善

机构，成立于2017年，旨在帮助拯救位于远北昆士兰的丹特里雨林。由此可推知，

文章的目的是倡导读者支持HalfCut，来保护雨林。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·河北联考)

Entrepreneurs(企业家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent，evenif

theyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart－up，threesimplethingsareneeded.

1

Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessful

business.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell－thought－outplan

andasmooth－oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime，resources，andstaffbasedonthe

tasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.2

Therightwork，bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightperson

isprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitateto

delegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.3Everytimeyoustatewhatyou

want，itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Inthe

end，nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberofthe

teamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogetherto

ensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.

4Thestart－upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellow

entrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyour

entrepreneurialjourney.Networking