山东省潍坊市2022年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

山东省潍坊市2022年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon'tknow.I'mjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o'clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1．MissBradleyasksDebbieto____.A．giveaspeech B．gotoabankC．standupandtalk D．lookafteroldpeople2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A．小鸡 B．勇士 C．胆小鬼 D．大明星3．Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto____.A．talktoDebbie B．encourageDebbieC．laughatDebbie D．makeDebbieangry阅读理解MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!"Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor."Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,"saidMargaretsadly."Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4．WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A．GeneralMiranda. B．HeruncleJamesBarry.C．AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D．AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A．Changeone'sclothes. B．Dresslikeadoctor.C．Changeone'sappearance. D．Dresslikeagentleman.6．WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?A．BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B．Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C．Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D．Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7．WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A．JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B．Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C．Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D．GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.阅读理解Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.8．Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.9．Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A．Ithasthreehearts. B．Ithaseightarms.C．Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake. D．Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10．Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A．Runafteritsenemy. B．Breakoffonearm.C．Fightwithsharpteeth. D．Movearoundthewater.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Adventuresinwater B．MagicianoftheseaC．Softbodiesbetweenrocks D．Enemybehindthecloud根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12．SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.13．Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.14．Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,"saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15．"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,"Grandneradds.A.Don'tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare16．humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis17．.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18．.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19．.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20．waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21．moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22．.Inthisway,thewatergoes23．totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24．,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25．torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16．A．how B．what C．which D．where17．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled18．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support19．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase20．A．putaway B．giveoff C．takeup D．holdon21．A．like B．with C．in D．as22．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower23．A．forward B．about C．back D．away24．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper25．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。"No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鹅）,"repeatedBreckinridge."Well,let's26．（make）abet,"saidHolmes."IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.""Ha,youarewrong,"saidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.""Idon'tbelieveyou,"saidHolmes."Allright,"saidBreckinridge."Wait,I27．（show）youinamoment."Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28．（they）."Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The29．（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30．（three）oneonthelist."Holmestookthebookandread,"MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31．（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.""Yes,"saidBreckinridge."Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese."Holmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.""See?Iwasright,"saidBreckinridge."SoI32．（win）thebet.Nowgivememymoney."33．（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped34．（laugh）loudly."Youareveryclever!Holmes,"Isaid."Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe35．（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…""Yes,Watson,"saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted."三、翻译句子，用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）36．太多甜食有害健康。（beharmfulto）_____________________________________________________________________________________________37．我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…ornot）_____________________________________________________________________________________________38．教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（Itseemsthat…）_____________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄狮少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager'spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer."ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimated（动画）film,"saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神话）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina."I'vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,"saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）_____________________________________________________________________________________________40．What'sthefilmabout?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________________________________________________41．What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?_____________________________________________________________________________________________42．ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.43．Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedinit.五、写作（满分15分）44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"礼物"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2.70词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What'sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England……LiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了杰西、皮特鼓励黛比参加演讲的故事。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，确定正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据thehomeforoldpeople-wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?可知布拉德利小姐请黛比去发表演讲。故答案为A。2．词义猜测题。根据上文I'mjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.饥饿下文（我只是不够勇敢，仅此而已。我做不到，就这样。）和下文OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.（好的。看，这是黄色的黛比。学校的_______。）可知"chicken"的意思是"胆小鬼"，符合题意。故答案为C。3．推理判断题。根据Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.(黛比：布拉德利小姐我改变主意了。毕竟我想做这个演讲。)Jess:Itworked!Welldone，Pete.(杰西：成功了!干得好，皮特。)可知和短文内容可知，说这些话，杰西和皮特的真正目的是鼓励黛比。故答案为B。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛格丽特·安·巴克利装扮成男人，完成自己的梦想，成为一名医生的故事。

【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据"Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."'Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.可知米兰达将军在玛格丽特成为医生的过程中起了最重要的作用。故答案为A。5．词义理解题。根据"Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice，andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.可知她剪掉长发，练习低沉的声音说话，穿上男孩的衣服。并取了个男孩的名字，所以"disguise是"改变外表"的意思，C选项Changeone'sappearance.符合题意。故答案为C。6．细节理解题。根据Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople.可知詹姆斯.巴里博士改善伤员的医疗条件。故答案为C。7．推理判断题。根据Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice，andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry可知詹姆斯.巴里博士50多年来保守的秘密是他是个女人。故答案为B。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能。

【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.可知它们可以隐藏在岩石之间的小空间里，以摆脱敌人。根据TheoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitCanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.可知章鱼改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子。根据Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.可知章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是喷射墨水。根据Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.可知它会让自己看起来像一条海蛇。根据Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.可知它可以折断一只手臂。一共提到了5种技巧。故答案为C。9．细节理解题。根据TheoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchtheSand.可知它可以改变皮肤的颜色。故答案为D。10．细节理解题。根据Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.可知章鱼在非常危险的时候会折断一只手臂。故答案为B。11．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能。章鱼就像"海洋魔术师"来改变自己，所以B选项Magicianofthesea符合短文大意，故答案为B。【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。

选项意思：

A.Don'tlieinbedawake.不要醒着躺在床上。

B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.如果需要的话，吃点药。

C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.这种想法需要改变。

D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡。

E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.褪黑素的释放需要定时。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。12．根据下文SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.(睡眠专家MichaelGrandner提供了三大秘诀。)可知，说的是睡眠秘诀。结合选项，可知D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡。符合语境，故答案为D。13．根据下文Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime，evenonweekends.（因此，如果你的入睡时间和起床时间每天都在变化，你的身体不知道如何反应。所以保持规律的入睡时间和起床时间很重要，即使是在周末也是如此。)可知，说的是规律的睡眠，结合选项，可知E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.褪黑素的释放需要定时。符合语境，故答案为E。14．根据下文Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryouvebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,"saysGrandner.（事实上，这个小窍门的威力大到甚至可以打败安眠药。""只要你醒了20或30分钟，无论是刚开始还是半夜，起床。也许你只需要五分钟就可以困，或者也许一小时，但不要把那段时间花在床上，"格兰德纳说。)可知，说的是睡醒后应该起床，结合选项，A.Don'tlieinbedawake.不要醒着躺在床上。符合题意，故答案为A。15．根据上文Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.可知，说的是要改变对睡眠的态度。结合选项，可知C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.这种想法需要改变。符合语境。故答案为C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环。人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。

【点评】考查环保类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：这些是人类赖以生存的东西。how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据题干，可知这里是做dependon的宾语。人类赖以生存的东西。意为代词what符合题意，故答案为B。17．句意：所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。avoided避免；allowed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。根据Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,和下文的描述可知是指所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。故答案为D。18．句意：这些是它们的食物。food食物；hobby习惯；method方法；support支持。根据Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures可知动物的排泄物和尸体会被小生物分解，成为它们的食物。故答案为A。19．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们生长。grow生长；continue继续；progress生产；increase增加。根据Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe(呼吸)outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem可知二氧化碳帮助指物生长。故答案为A。20．句意：植物通过根部吸收水分。putaway储存；giveoff发出；takeup开始从事，占据；holdon坚持。根据throughtheirroots和常识可知指物通过它们的根储存水分。故答案为A。21．句意：它们把水分通过叶子散发出去。like像；with带有；in用，在……里；as作为。根据.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves...moisture可知是指它们通过树叶作为水蒸气把它散发出去。故答案为D。22．句意：然后更大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind风；rain雨；storm风暴；shower淋浴。根据Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof可知较大的水滴以雨的形式降落。故答案为B。23．句意：通过这种方式，水回到地球，河流和海洋被再次使用。forward向前；about关于；back回到；away离开。根据totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain可知是指再次回到地面。故答案为C。24．句意：科技和工业使生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了许多新的废物。slower更慢的；easier更容易的heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。根据Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife可知科技和工业使生活更容易。故答案为B。25．句意：大自然发现这种新废物很难或不可能回收利用。helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能；unnecessary不必要。根据hard(困难的)可知并列的是不可能的。故答案为C。【答案】26．make；27．willshow；28．them；29．names；30．third；31．waswritten；32．won；33．Silently；34．tolaugh；35．truth【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，叙述了福尔摩斯运用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。26．句意：我们打个赌吧。根据固定搭配letsbdosth让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为make。27．句意：一会儿我给你看。根据inamoment一会，可知句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为willshow。28．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。they它们，主格代词，of介词，后面跟宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故答案为them。29．句意：用红墨水写的名字是住在伦敦的人。name名字，可数名词，根据后面的are可知主语是复数，故答案为names。30．句意：把单子上的第三个念出来。three三，the+序数词，表示顺序，three的序数词为third，第三，故答案为third。31．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。write写，根据主语name和动词的关系，可知是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，主语name是单数，be动词用were，write的过去分词为written，故答案为waswritten。32．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。win赢，动词，根据Nowgivememymoney.可知是这里表示我赢了，应该是发生了的事情，用动词过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。33．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。silent沉默的，形容词，这里是修饰动词词组takeout，用副词，其副词为silently，句首字母大写，故答案为Silently。34．句意：我们停下来放声大笑。根据句意和固定搭配stoptodosth，停止做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为tolaugh。35．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。true真实的，形容词。tellsbsth告诉某人某事，the后跟名词，其名词为truth，故答案为truth。36．【答案】Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.【解析】【分析】太多，toomuch，修饰不可数名词；甜食，sweetfood；对……有害，beharmfulto；健康，health名词做宾语。陈述的事实，用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.

【点评】考查陈述句和汉译英。识记固定搭配并注意主谓一致。37．【答案】Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.【解析】【分析】想知道，wonder；是否，whether…ornot；同意某人的观点，agreewithsb；故答案为Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.

【点评】考查宾语从句和汉译英。识记whether引导的宾语从句