山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解1．Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.A．theboy B．thelanguageC．theirfriends D．theirhometowns2．Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.A．aschoolyard B．asupermarket C．alibrary D．acinema3．Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis________.A．kind B．smart C．pretty D．happy阅读理解Aneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreet'Southeast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.4．Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A．Theneighborcalled. B．Thefathertoldthem.C．Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D．Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.5．Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A．Toprotectthetoybox. B．Toslowthefire'sspreading.C．Toclearthewayforfirefighters. D．Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.6．Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A．Inacloset. B．Insideatoybox.C．Behindadoor. D．Underanarrowbed.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Calling911 B．AhouseonfireC．Savingagirloutoffire D．Athankfulfather阅读理解ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.8．WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A．Heruncle. B．Herparents.C．Aworkmate. D．Auniversitystudent.9．WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A．Tomakemuchmoney. B．Tofinishhereducation.C．Todiscoverherpowerasanexample. D．Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.10．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater. B．Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C．Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood. D．Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.11．What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A．Girlshavethesamedream. B．Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C．AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem. D．Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.12．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuilddupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.Bacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis13．-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagroup14．workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't15．them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces16．Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt17．housesinanormalway.Butit18．alongtime.That's19．NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses20．by3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,21．Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto22．thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.13．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong14．A．these B．those C．this D．that15．A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow16．A．by B．with C．like D．between17．A．its B．his C．her D．my18．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent19．A．why B．how C．what D．when20．A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly21．A．for B．so C．or D．as22．A．share B．print C．change D．produce三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）23．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting(take)upallafternoon.Even(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim(do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork."Gottowork,hey?"saysBen."Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby(he)."ThenTomgoeson(paint).BenwatchesTomin(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.""No,I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!四、翻译句子：用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）24．我们在九月份庆祝教师节。（celebrate）_____________________________________________________________________________________________25．无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。（whatever，never）_____________________________________________________________________________________________26．将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）_____________________________________________________________________________________________27．大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。（askfor）_____________________________________________________________________________________________28．中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。（take…steps，sothat）_____________________________________________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）29．阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.⒈FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.⒉Setgoal(目标)foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.⒊Check:Areyoumuted?Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!⒋PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,________lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.⒌Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.⒍KeepcalmandtroubleshootHassomethinggonewrongduring?Screenfroze?Bumped(被挤出)fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging(登录)backon,checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalm-andtryloggingonagain!（1）InTip1:Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）InTip2:Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）_____________________________________________________________________________________________（3）①InTip3:What'stheChinesemeaningofmute?（写出mute的汉语意思）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________②InTip4:Fillintheblankwithonephrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）_____________________________________________________________________________________________（4）InTip5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）_____________________________________________________________________________________________（5）InTip6:Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）_____________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分15分）30．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1）不要出现考生本人信息；2）80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldHey,guys!You'vehadonlinelearningforsometime.Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewway?Anyadvantagesordisadvantages?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Leo,ItalyHiLeo,LiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1．根据That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay及Well，ifIsayHe'stasty'，doyouknowwhatitmeans，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思。故答案选B。2．根据图片中显示ParkSchool，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方.结合所给选项，只有A选项符合。故答案选A。3．根据Well，ifIsayHe'stasty'，doyouknowwhatitmeans及Itmeanshe'sgood﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮。故答案选C。【答案】4．B5．B6．B7．C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根据段落2Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案选B。5．根据段落3Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom，wherethefirestarted，controllingitandslowingitsspread.，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案选B。6．根据段落4"Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案选B。7．根据段落5Firefightersgotthegirloutside，whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案选C。【答案】8．A9．D10．D11．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根据Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用。故答案选A。9．根据Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganization（非营利性组织）workingtohelpwomeninrural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人。故答案选D。10．根据Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife及Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故答案选D。11．根据Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了。故答案选D。12．【答案】E；C；B；D【解析】【分析】短文讲了我们如何保护地球，详细地介绍了如何解决气候变化问题。

A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.那是气候变化的原因。

B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.它来自生活在泥土中的细菌。

C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体。

D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了。

E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层。

（1）根据前后句"GasessurroundtheEarth…Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases."可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层。故答案选E。

（2）根据后句"There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧化亚氮）."可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体。故答案选C。

（3）根据后句"Bacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（氮肥）tohelpgrowbiggercrops."可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌。故答案选B。

（4）根据后句"ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood"，WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted，it'sfornothing"可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了。故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题联系上下文从文中仔细寻找答案。【答案】13．C；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了NewStory与一个叫Icon的公司通过3D打印机技术建造了许多适合穷人的房子，这些房子不但便宜，还很特别。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：通过3D打印技术，他们建造房屋的方式非同寻常。common普通的；expensive昂贵的；unusual特别的；strong强壮的。根据by3D-printingtechnology.可知，通过3D打印技术的房子肯定是比较特别的，故答案选C。14．句意：NewStory是一个致力于为买不起房子的人带来便宜但好的房子的组织。these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是group，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，故答案选D。15．句意：NewStory是一个致力于为买不起房子的人带来便宜但好的房子的组织。clean清洁；repair维修；afford负担得起；borrow借入。根据bringcheapbutgoodhouses可知，是买不起房子的人们提供便宜但是很好的房子。故答案选C。16．句意：该组织在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多座房屋。by通过某种方式或手段；with伴随；like像；between在…...之间。根据句意，空格后举例说明在哪些地方建了这样的房子，所以空格处填like。故答案选C。17．句意：过去，NewStory是按正常方式建造房屋的。its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据AgroupcalledNewStory可知NewStory是一个组织，所以空格处填its，表示它的。故答案选A。18．句意：但是它花费很长时间。had有；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据句意，此空表示"它花费了很长时间"，固定搭配：it+take+时间+todosth.花费时间做某事，故答案选B。19．句意：这就是为什么NewStory开始与Icon合作。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when何时。根据Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhousesquicklyby3D可知，此处解释NewStory与Icon一起合作的原因。故答案选A。20．句意：Icon开发了一种用混凝土3D打印房屋的快速建造方法（混凝土）。possibly可能地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据Inthepast,NewStorybuiltitshousesinanormalway.Butittookalongtime可知NewStory在过去也用了正常的方式建自己的房子，但是花费了太长时间，所以他们与Icon一起合作，因为Icon可以通过3D打印机迅速地建造房子。故答案选B。21．意：NewStory希望建造房屋的一些地区遭受地震，因此Icon的房屋设计为在地震条件下能够支撑。for因为；so所以；or或者；as由于。根据句意，NewStory想建立一些遭受地震地区的房子，所以Icon的房子被设计用来阻挡地震的这些情况，前后文表因果关系，故答案选B。22．句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计以适应不同家庭的需要。share分享；print打印；change改变；produce生产。根据suittheneedsofdifferentfamilies可知，是可以改变设计来满足不同家庭的需求，故答案选C。23．【答案】ispunished；feet；takes；worse；doing；himself；painting；silence；interested；hasdiscovered【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了Tom因为受到惩罚去给篱笆涂漆时看到BenRogers拿着一个苹果经过时候，想了个主意，最后让BenRogers在烈日下涂漆的故事.Tom最后发现，要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到。

（1）句意：他必须给篱笆涂漆因为他为昨天犯的错误被受到了惩罚。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词punish，结合主语he与动词关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用ispunished，故答案为ispunished。

（2）句意：这个篱笆至少有9英尺高且几乎占了半个街区。结合空缺处，前面有数词nine，可知需要用名词复数，用feet，故答案为feet。

（3）句意：他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午。结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是thepainting，所以用动词的三单形式，用takes，故答案为takes。

（4）句意：甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事。结合空缺处，可知需要用副词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕地"，用worse，故答案为worse。

（5）句意：甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配seesb.doingsth.表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用动词ing形式，所以填入doing，故答案为doing。

（6）句意：并不是每天都有一个男孩会自己给整个篱笆涂漆。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself，故答案为himself。

（7）句意：然后Tom继续涂漆。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配goondoingsth.，表示"继续做某事"，所动词用ing形式，用painting，故答案为painting。

（8）句意：Ben默默地看着Tom。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配insilence，表示"处于沉默中"，填入一个名词，用silence。故答案为silence。

（9）句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，修饰人，形容词以ed结尾，用interested，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested。

（10）句意：他认为他自从那时候发现了一些很棒的东西：要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到。结合空缺处，后面有sincethen，所以提示时态是现在完成时，主语是he，可知需要填入hasdiscovered，故答案为hasdiscovered。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。24．【答案】WecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.【解析】【分析】我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers'Day，在九月inSeptember；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时。故答案为WecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。25．【答案】Whateveryoudo,don'tloseyourcourage.【解析】【分析】无论什么whatever，做do，失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't+动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时。故答案为Whateveryoudo,don'tloseyourcourage.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。26．【答案】Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture?【解析】【分析】护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人，取代replace，机器人robot，将来inthefuture；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故答案为Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture?。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。27．【答案】Damingfeltuncomfortableandheaskedforadayoff.【解析】【分析】感觉feel，不舒服uncomfortable，请一天假askforadayoff；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时。故答案为Damingfeltuncomfortableandheaskedforadayoff.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。28．【答案】TheChinesegovernmenttookappropriatemeasuressothatitsavedmorelives.【解析】【分析】中国政府theChinesegovernment，采取take，恰当措施appropriatemeasures，挽救save，更多生命morelives；根据句意"中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命"和语法可知，用sothat引导结果状语从句，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时。故答案为TheChinesegovernmenttookappropriatemeasuressothatitsavedmorelives.。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。29．【答案】（1）thatyoucanconcentrate.（2）Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn./Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass./Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.（3）静音的or（4）你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题。（5）Thereisnothejudgmentdayyet.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒爆发期间，学生必须在家上网课.作者给上音频课的学生提出了6条建议，希望能对他们有所帮助。

（1）根据Tip1"Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway."可知你应该选择一个不会分散你注意力的地方.结合题干"Togetreadyforavideolesson，findaquietplacetomakesure___"可推断为了上好一节音频课，需要找到一个安静的地方确保你能集中精力.makesure，表示"确保"，后面可接that从句，集中精力可译为"concentrate"，故答案是thatyoucanconcentrate。

（2）根据Tip2"Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying."可知一个目标可